中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發了《關於促進勞動力和人才社會性流動體制機制改革的意見》。The General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council has jointly issued a guideline to step up reform to improve social mobility of labor force and talent.
意見指出，以戶籍制度和公共服務牽引區域流動。全面取消城區常住人口300萬以下的城市落戶限制，全面放寬城區常住人口300萬至500萬的大城市落戶條件，完善城區常住人口500萬以上的超大特大城市積分落戶政策。According to the guideline, more efforts will be made to influence regional mobility via the household registration system and public services. Restrictions on residence registration will be completely lifted for cities with a residential population of less than three million in urban areas. Conditions for residential settlement will be relaxed for large cities with a residential population of three million to five million in urban areas. The settlement policies for mega cities with a residential population of above five million in urban areas will also be improved.
2019年11月16日，應聘的畢業生正在記錄昌平區屬國有企業招聘信息。（圖片來源：新華社）
【知識點】《關於促進勞動力和人才社會性流動體制機制改革的意見》指出，合理、公正、暢通、有序的社會性流動，是經濟持續健康發展的有力支撐，是社會和諧進步的重要標誌，是實現人的全面發展的必然要求。《意見》共六部分16條政策措施，首次構建了促進勞動力和人才社會性流動的政策體系框架。一是推動經濟高質量發展，築牢社會性流動基礎。二是暢通有序流動渠道，激發社會性流動活力。三是完善評價激勵機制，拓展社會性流動空間。四是健全兜底保障機制，阻斷貧困代際傳遞。五是健全兜底保障機制，阻斷貧困代際傳遞。六是各地區各有關部門要充分認識促進勞動力和人才社會性流動的重要意義，緊扣人民群眾現實需求，聚焦關鍵問題，形成工作合力，結合實際抓好各項政策措施的貫徹落實。
【重要講話】提供全方位公共就業服務，促進高校畢業生等青年群體、農民工多渠道就業創業。破除妨礙勞動力、人才社會性流動的體制機制弊端，使人人都有通過辛勤勞動實現自身發展的機會。完善政府、工會、企業共同參與的協商協調機制，構建和諧勞動關係。We will provide extensive public employment services to open more channels for college graduates and other young people as well as migrant rural workers to find jobs and start their own businesses. We must remove institutional barriers that block the social mobility of labor and talent and ensure that everyone of our people has the chance to pursue career through hard work. We will improve mechanisms for joint discussion and mediation involving government, trade unions, and employers in an effort to ensure harmonious labor relations.——2017年10月18日，習近平在中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告
【相關詞彙】
人才流動市場機制market mechanisms for the flow of talents
高技能人才highly-skilled personnel
高質量流動機會high-quality mobility opportunities
來源：中國日報網