Book 3 Unit 2
體驗感悟
1.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.2.Many inspired people gave him their support. 3....Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...4.A well built near a primary school in Uganda cost $2,000.要點精析
1.一般情況下,單個過去分詞作定語通常放在被修飾詞之前。The polluted water was to blame for the spread of the disease.被汙染的水造成了這次疾病的傳播。The recovered animals will be released soon.(1)有些過去分詞表示特定含義,單獨作定語時也放在被修飾名詞之後。如left(剩餘的)、given(所給的)、concerned(有關的)等。There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.(2)如果被修飾的詞是指示代詞those或something、everything、anything、nothing、nobody等不定代詞時,單個的過去分詞作定語要放在被修飾詞的後面。He is one of those invited.Is there anything unsolved?He is a teacher loved by his students.The book published ten years ago is still a best-seller today.及物動詞(短語)的過去分詞作定語通常表示被動和完成,即被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者,且該動作已經完成。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.(1)有些及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,並不強調被動意義,而表示一種狀態或結果。The boy seated at the back of the classroom is clever.(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,只表示動作完成。When I woke up the next morning, I found the ground was covered with fallen leaves.The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning.主/被動關係
時間關係
過去分詞
被動
完成
現在分詞
主動
進行
The bridge built in 2019 was designed by a local company. 2019年建造的這座橋是由一家當地的公司設計的。The man planting trees in front of the building is our teacher.在大樓前面植樹的那個人是我們的老師。實戰演練
單句填空
1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
2.When we got a call ________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3.Earth Day, ________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________(spend) with his students.
5.The Yangtze River, ________(know) in China as the Chang-jiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
6.Ian has a brother ________(work) in a bank in London and a sister studying(study) economics at university in Manchester.
7.The vase ________(break) the other day was very beautiful.
8.With ________(fall) leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
9.________(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
10.The suggestion ________(discuss) just now is of great value.
參考答案
1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially
designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
2.When we got a call saying(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3.Earth Day, marked(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.
5.The Yangtze River, known(know) in China as the Chang-jiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
6.Ian has a brother working(work) in a bank in London and a sister studying(study) economics at university in Manchester.
7.The vase broken(break) the other day was very beautiful.
8.With fallen(fall) leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
9.Cleaning(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
10.The suggestion discussed(discuss) just now is of great value.
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