精品推薦:越窯古瓷編鐘
Recommendedproducts:YueKilnancientporcelainchimes
在1000多年前的唐朝,相傳有一種宛若天籟的音樂是由一件件珍貴的越窯青瓷樂器演奏而成:越窯編鐘、青瓷腰鼓、青瓷鳥哨、青瓷鈴、青瓷壎、青瓷甌……
IntheTangDynastymorethan1000yearsago,itissaidthattherewasakindofmusiclikethesoundsofnature,whichwasplayedbypreciousceladoninstrumentsofYueKiln:bellchimes,celadonwaistdrum,celadonbirdwhistle,celadonbell,celadonCuan,celadonou
根據史書記載和考古發現,在音樂十分發達的唐宋時期,越窯青瓷作為一種樂器演奏,在樂府的推動下,曾盛行於茶樓酒館和皇室貴族。
Accordingtohistoricalrecordsandarchaeologicaldiscoveries,intheTangandSongDynastieswhenmusicwasverydeveloped,celadonfromYueKiln,asamusicalinstrument,wasoncepopularinteahouses,pubsandroyalnoblesunderthepromotionofYuefu.
越窯編鐘是遠古擊缶之樂、擊毆之樂與水盞之樂的延續和發展,它是用陶瓷土製成的樂器和器皿進行建制音樂演奏,並以越窯燒制編鐘為主的一種藝術表現形式和表演技藝。越窯編鐘擁有深厚的歷史文化底蘊。在唐宋時期,它伴隨著越窯青瓷的興盛而盛行,是封建社會音樂文化的重要組成部分。
ThebellchimeofYueKilnisthecontinuationanddevelopmentofthemusicoffou,beatingandwatercupinancienttimes.ItisakindofartisticexpressionandperformingskillmainlybyfiringchimesinYueKiln.ThebellchimeofYueKilnhasaprofoundhistoricalandculturalheritage.IntheTangandSongDynasties,itwaspopularwiththeprosperityofYueKilnceladon,whichwasanimportantpartofmusiccultureinfeudalsociety.
歷史上,先後有三大越窯青瓷生產中心,一是上虞曹娥江中遊地區,二是慈谿上林湖一帶,三是鄞縣東錢湖地區。三大中心,以慈谿上林湖為最盛。從遺址的情況看,上林湖越窯遺址堆積豐富,規模宏大,時間跨度大,因而被稱為「露天青瓷博物館」。迄今已經發現的7處東漢晚期至三國時期的窯址表明,早在東漢時,上林湖就已成功燒制出大型的罐、壇等日用青瓷器皿。瓷器紋飾簡古,造型淳樸,製作技術已經相當成熟。
Inhistory,therewerethreemajorceladonproductioncentersinYueKiln:themiddlereachesofCao'eRiverinShangyu,ShanglinlakeinCixi,andDongqianLakeinYinxiancounty.Amongthethreecenters,CixiShanglinlakeisthemostprosperous.Fromtheperspectiveofthesite,thesiteofYueKilninShanglinhuisrichinaccumulation,largeinscaleandlongintime,soitiscalled"open-airceladonMuseum".Uptonow,large-scaleceladonwareswerefoundatthesiteofDonghuinthelateThreeKingdomsperiod,whichindicatedthatlarge-scaleceladonwarehadbeensuccessfullymadeinDonghuinthelateperiodoftheThreeKingdoms.Theporcelaindecorationissimpleandsimple,andtheproductiontechnologyisquitemature.
而今,在全國各地陸續出土的100餘件(組)各個時期的越窯瓷器遺珍,從這些展品中,能清晰地看到一部完整的越窯瓷器發展史。燒制了千年,消逝了千年,在千年的輝煌與千年的落寞之後,越窯瓷器再次回歸,重放光彩。
Today,morethan100pieces(groups)ofYueKilnporcelainrelicsofvariousperiodshavebeenunearthedinvariouspartsofthecountry.Fromtheseexhibits,wecanclearlyseeacompletehistoryofthedevelopmentofYueKilnporcelain.Afterthousandsofyearsofporcelain,theporcelaindisappearedagain.
此件越窯編鐘是越窯典型器物之一,它歷經水與火的洗禮,曾經的記憶正在化為今日的傳奇。越窯編鐘這種中國瓷樂中最古老、最有代表性和最具特色的封建樂器,在千年之後,終於重新展現在世人面前。
ThischimebellofYueKilnisoneofthetypicalutensilsofYueKiln.Ithasexperiencedthebaptismofwaterandfire,anditsmemoryisbecomingalegendtoday.ThebellchimeofYueKiln,theoldest,mostrepresentativeandmostdistinctivefeudalmusicalinstrumentinChineseporcelainmusic,finallyreappearedinfrontoftheworldafterathousandyears.
乾隆皇帝曾感嘆「李唐越器人間無」,說明越窯瓷器不僅在現在非常值得收藏,在古代封建社會世人也是對越窯瓷器相當推崇,此件越窯編鐘不僅對研究封建社會音樂文化有深遠的意思,還能對研究古越窯瓷器研究提供極高的價值。
EmperorQianlongoncelamentedthat"therearenoYuewaresintheLiandTangDynasties".ThisindicatesthatYueKilnporcelainisnotonlyworthcollectingnow,butalsohighlypraisedbythepeopleinancientfeudalsociety.ThischimebellofYueKilnnotonlyhasfar-reachingsignificanceforthestudyofmusiccultureinfeudalsociety,butalsoprovideshighvalueforthestudyofancientYueKilnporcelain.