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新東方金凌虹:考研英語作文克服「例」不從心的方法
除了通過"個人經歷型"和"名人及事跡型"的舉例之外,考生也可以在考場上使用"社會熱點事件"來進行論證。援引社會熱點事件,能夠更加貼切當前社會熱點,使論證更加具備可信度,總體來說,"社會熱點型"舉例論證需要在考場自由發揮,當然,考生在考前積累背誦相應的例子素材,也會非常有用。比如:
The successful launching of Chang'e No.1 Lunar Explorer should be attributed to the Chinese scientists' collective efforts instead of personal competence.
嫦娥一號探月衛星的成功發射應該歸功於中國科學家的共同努力,而非個人能力。
Some scientists devote their whole life in the enterprise of scientific inquiry. They are not rich and their life is monotonous, they are little known and few people know their contribution. However, when life ends, their achievement in scientific research will constantly benefit mankind and will never be forgotten by people!
一些科學家將畢生生命投注於科學探索事業。他們並不富裕,生活也很單調,甚至無人知道他們的存在,也很少有人知道他們的貢獻。然而當他們的生命結束了,他們的科研成果卻將一直造福人類,並永遠為人們銘記!
Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen concern around the globe. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and Tokyo, new solutions to this old problem are being proposed and implemented with ever increasing speed.
空氣汙染,在全世界範圍內,已經愈發成為了政府和公眾關心的話題。從墨西哥紐約,到新加坡和東京,這個古老問題的最新方法被越來越快地提出和實施。
In some places of western China, to rake in economic benefits, some people inhibitedly exploit coal resources without much consideration about the damage of their misdeeds on resource conservation, environment and the interests of future generation. Now, coal resources in these areas have been in severe shortage.
在中國西部的某些地方,人們為了獲取經濟利益,絲毫沒有考慮到過度開採對資源保護、環境和子孫後代的利益的損害而肆無忌憚地開採煤礦。現在,這些煤地方礦資源已經嚴重短缺。
It is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency occurs, such as a traffic accident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help.
毫無疑問,手機從很多方便使我們的生活變得更加便利。比如說,在突發事件(諸如交通事故和暴力犯罪)發生的時候, 手機可以使受害者立即撥打警察的電話尋求幫助。
如此承諾
各行各業興承諾,歡迎監督不推託,原本皆為分內事,何須高唱"文明歌".
1998年考研英語(一)官方範文Odds and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.
儘管這些承諾聽起來奇怪有趣,但在全國各地都可以看到或聽到這樣的虛假承諾。管理部門保證不接受任何賄賂,公正有效地履行職責;生產廠家保證生產高質量產品;商業企業發誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務。在這些所謂的承諾中,除了他們的義務、責任和工作之外,你還能發現任何新的和實質性的東西嗎?我想你的答案將是否定的。事實上,他們作這種承諾的目的只是披上華麗的外衣以便取悅並欺騙公眾。
例如,當有人將要餓死時,你的一點食物和水就能挽救他的生命。又如,當一個鄉下的小女孩由於貧困被迫退學時,你的一點錢就能支持她完成學業並且改變她的人生。你給出的愛心正如黑暗中最需要的一盞明燈。
社會熱點事件舉例的難點在於,要對社會熱點事件的相關詞彙和表達方式相當了解,否則在書寫的過程中會遇到很多麻煩。因為,我們比較推薦考生在考前重點搜集和背誦一些例子,在考場上爭取直接引用,而不是現場編寫。
本部分內容節選自《考研英語寫作滿分點金》(中央電大出版社2014年10月20日已上市)購買連結
金凌虹簡介:
微信公眾平臺:xdf-jlh(新東方金凌虹)
(責任編輯:張嬋)
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