527th article第527期雙語推文
In recent years, "busy" has become the keyword for many Zhengzhou people. Chinese people have been busier than ever in the past year, with an average leisure time of 2.42 hours per day, about 25 minutes less than the 2.84 hours in 2018, according to the 2019-2020 China’s Economic Life Survey. Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Hohhot, Xining, Guangzhou, Harbin, Urumqi, Nanjing and Yinchuan are the top 10 busiest cities in China. Leisure time in these cities is below the national average.
這些年,「忙」成了很多鄭州人生活的主旋律。近日,《中國經濟生活大調查(2019—2020)》發布結果顯示,過去一年裡,中國人整體比以前更忙了,每天的平均休閒時間是2.42小時,比2018年的2.84小時少了25分鐘左右。石家莊、鄭州、西安、呼和浩特、西寧、廣州、哈爾濱、烏魯木齊、南京和銀川成為「中國忙碌十大城市」。這些城市的休閒時間均低於全國平均水平。
Zhengzhou is among the top three in the country, which means people in Zhengzhou are busier than those in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. So what are these people busy with?
躋身全國前三,這意味著鄭州人比北上廣深的市民還要忙。那麼,忙碌的鄭州人,究竟都在忙些什麼呢?
Expanding aggregate economic output
忙·擴大經濟總量
In 2000, the aggregate economic output of Zhengzhou reached 73.8 billion yuan, ranking 29th in China; in 2005, it was 166.06 billion yuan, ranking 25th in China; in 2011, it was 497.98 billion yuan, ranking 20th in China; in 2015, it was 731.15 billion yuan, ranking 18th in China; in 2018, it was 1,067.01 billion yuan, ranking 16th in China; in 2019, it was 1,158.97 billion yuan, ranking 15th in China.
2000年鄭州經濟總量738億元,全國排名29位;2005年1660.6億元,排名25位;2011年4979.8億元,排名20位;2015年7311.5億元,排名18位;2018年10670.1億元,排名16位;2019年11589.7億元,排名15位。
It can be said that in the past two decades, Zhengzhou has been busy with economic development. Zhengzhou is now one of the "Top 100 Competitive Cities in the Global Economy" and one of the "Top 100 Business-friendly Cities in the World". Its economic aggregate ranks the 15th in China.
可以說,鄭州這20年來,都在忙經濟發展。如今的鄭州,躋身「全球經濟競爭力城市100強」,入圍「全球營商環境友好城市百強」榜,經濟總量居全國第15位。
Since 2018 when the number of permanent residents exceeded 10 million, the per capita GDP exceeded 100,000 yuan, and the total economic output exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time, Zhengzhou has officially joined the ranks of megacities. This is an important milestone in Zhengzhou's history, marking that Zhengzhou has reached a new starting point and embarked on a new journey in its economic and social development.
自2018年常住人口突破千萬,人均生產總值突破10萬元,經濟總量首破萬億大關,鄭州便正式跨入特大城市行列。這是鄭州發展史上的重要裡程碑,標誌著鄭州經濟社會發展站上新起點、開啟新徵程。
In the Zhengzhou 2020 National Economic and Social Development Planreleased recently, Zhengzhou's main economic and social development targets for 2020 are proposed as follows: GDP should grow by around 6.5%; revenue in general public budgets should rise by around 7%; per capita disposable income should increase in step with economic growth; CPI increase should be kept at around 3.5%; the total investment in research and development should increase by about 15%; the registered unemployment rate should be kept below 4%; targets for energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection should meet the national and provincial targets.
在日前發布的《鄭州市2020年國民經濟和社會發展計劃》中,鄭州2020年的經濟社會發展主要預期目標建議是:生產總值增長6.5%左右;一般公共預算收入增長7%左右;居民人均可支配收入增長和經濟增長同步;居民消費價格指數漲幅控制在3.5%左右;全社會研發投入經費增長15%左右;登記失業率控制在4%以內;節能減排、環境保護等指標完成國家、省下達任務。
In recent years, under the support of multiple national strategies, Zhengzhou has made outstanding achievements in development and its economic aggregate has been expanding.
近年來,在多重國家戰略加持下,鄭州發展成績亮眼,經濟總量正在持續擴大。
Improving the quality of development
忙·提升發展質量
In recent years, Zhengzhou has been firmly focusing on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, taking innovation as the primary driving force, and gradually building a more competitive modern industrial system.
近幾年,鄭州堅定地把製造業高質量發展作為主攻方向,把創新作為第一動力,逐漸構建起更具競爭力的現代產業體系。
Zhengzhou has obvious advantages over other cities in China in terms of abundant human resources, reasonable market radiation and strong carrying capacity of the existing space. Therefore, Zhengzhou has been making great efforts to develop high-tech industries and high-tech manufacturing supported by a large number of high-quality labor forces, and taking the initiative to undertake the transfer of manufacturing industries from eastern coastal areas and foreign advanced manufacturing industries. In this way, the industrial chain, service chain and innovation chain can be integrated, and the national advanced manufacturing base can be built at a faster pace, so as to contribute more Zhengzhou creation, Zhengzhou quality and Zhengzhou branding on China's road to manufacturing power.
鄭州的人力資源充沛程度、市場輻射合理程度、現有空間承載能力,在全國城市中有較為明顯的優勢。因此,鄭州不斷大力發展以大批高素質勞動力為支撐的高新技術產業、高技術製造業,主動承接東部沿海地區製造業產業轉移和國外先進位造業轉移,做到產業鏈、服務鏈、創新鏈一體打造,加快建設國家先進位造業基地,在中國邁向製造強國的道路上貢獻出更多鄭州創造、鄭州質量、鄭州品牌。
High-quality development of the manufacturing sector has shown strong momentum. Meanwhile, the development of a modern service industry in Zhengzhou is also improving. In 2019, for example, the added value of Zhengzhou's financial sector exceeded 120 billion yuan, accounting for 18% of the service sector. There were 4 new listed companies, 2 companies listed on the "New Third Board", and 6 new varieties listed on Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange. Online retail sales increased by 18.5%, the revenue of express delivery increased by 16.6% and the added value of logistics increased by 9.5%. It welcomed 130 million domestic and foreign visitors during the year, up 14.5%, and achieved a total tourism revenue of 159.89 billion yuan, up 15.2%. These are the results of several measures taken by Zhengzhou in recent years to promote the high-quality development of the service sector.
不僅製造業高質量發展態勢強勁,鄭州的現代服務業發展也提檔增效。以2019年為例,鄭州金融業增加值突破1200億元,佔服務業比重達18%,新增上市公司4家,「新三板」掛牌公司2家,鄭商所新增上市品種6個。網絡零售額增長18.5%,快遞業收入增長16.6%,物流業增加值增長9.5%。全年接待國內外遊客1.3億人次,增長14.5%,實現旅遊總收入1598.9億元、增長15.2%。這是鄭州幾年來出臺多項舉措促進服務業高質量發展的成果。
Building itself into a smart city
忙·打造智慧城市
Zhengzhou's digital economy has made remarkable achievements in recent years. Alibaba, Hikvision, CEC and the TSINGHUA UNIGROUP have settled in Zhengzhou. Construction has begun on the Henan Province Supercomputing Center and Central Plains Kunpeng Ecological Innovation Center. The core area of the National Big Data Pilot Zone has achieved an output value of 30 billion yuan. The next generation information network and information technology services have been included in the list of the country's first batch of strategic emerging industrial clusters. Construction of the digital Zhengzhou City Brain project has begun.
鄭州數字經濟發展成效顯著,是這幾年有目共睹的。阿里巴巴、海康威視、中國電子、紫光集團在鄭落地。國家超級計算鄭州中心、中原鯤鵬生態創新中心開工。國家大數據綜合試驗區核心區實現產值300億元。下一代信息網絡、信息技術服務入選國家第一批戰略性新興產業集群名單。數字鄭州「城市大腦」項目啟動建設。
Meanwhile, Zhengzhou's capacity for scientific and technological innovation continues to grow. The "Gather Talents to Zhengzhou" talent project has been awarded "the Best Example of National Talent Work". It has won 1 State Technological Invention Award and 5 National Science and Technology Progress Awards, accounting for 40% of the province’s total. Zhengzhou has 11 newly recognized academician workstations and 3 national enterprise technology centers. Zhejiang University, the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have established new R&D institutions in Zhengzhou. The total investment in research and development has increased by 16.8%, and 726 new high-tech enterprises have been established, a total of 2,048, up by 55%.
與此同時,科技創新能力持續增強。「智匯鄭州」人才工程獲評「全國人才工作最佳案例」。獲國家技術發明獎1項、科技進步獎5項,佔全省40%。新認定院士工作站11家,培育國家企業技術中心3家,浙江大學、中科院微電子所、中科院蘇州醫工所在鄭建立新型研發機構。全社會研發投入增長16.8%,新增高新技術企業726家,累計達到2048家、增長55%。
Zhengzhou is now one of the top 10 digital cities in China.
如今,鄭州已晉身全國數字城市10強。
Deepening reform and opening up
忙·深化改革開放
Over the past few years, the "Four Silk Roads" of Zhengzhou have been developing in coordination, the construction of ports has been strengthened, the Zhengzhou Area of China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone has been making innovative achievements, and the Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone has become an important window and platform for foreign exchanges, with fruitful results in attracting investment.
幾年來,鄭州「四條絲路」協同發展,口岸建設不斷強化,自貿區鄭州片區不斷形成創新成果,航空港實驗區成為對外交流的重要窗口和平臺,招商引資成果豐碩。
In 2019, Zhengzhou introduced 223.5 billion yuan of foreign and domestic funds, an increase of 6%. It introduced six of the world's top 500 companies and actually attracted 4.4 billion US dollars of foreign investment, up 5%. SAIC Global Data Center, the global second headquarters of APUS and other emerging industries settled in Zhengzhou.
2019年,鄭州引進域外境內資金2235億元,增長6%。引進世界500強企業6家,實際吸收外資44億美元,增長5%。上汽全球數據中心、APUS全球第二總部等新興產業項目紛紛落地。
With the deepening of reform and opening up, Zhengzhou is releasing great energy.
隨著改革開放不斷深化,鄭州的發展活力正釋放出巨大能量。
Becoming a National Ecological Garden City
忙·掛牌國家生態園林城市
On June 30, Zhengzhou was officially listed as a national ecological garden city. After years of unremitting efforts, Zhengzhou has finally realized its dream of becoming a "National Ecological Garden City", making itself the first provincial capital or above in the region north of the Yangtze River to receive this honor.
6月30日,鄭州正式掛牌國家生態園林城市,又多了一個「國字號」名片。至此,經過多年不懈努力,鄭州市「國家生態園林城市」的創建夢終於實現了,成為長江以北地區首個獲此殊榮的省會及以上城市。
During the past few years, Zhengzhou has been advancing ecological civilization, and focusing on creating an ecological spatial pattern of "three circles, one belt, nine rivers and thirty-one corridors", with remarkable achievements made in urban ecological construction. Zhengzhou is now a green city with a network of greenways with a total length of 3,588 kilometers. Green space grows at a rate of no less than 10 million square meters per year. It has built the 1,785-mu Zhengzhou Garden Expo Park, 10,000-mu Longhu Ecological Culture Park, 3,200-mu Xianghu Ecological Wetland Park, 2,800-mu Longzi Lake Plant Park, as well as the Ecological Culture Park along the South-to-North Water Diversion project, and successfully held the 11th Zhengzhou International Garden Expo.
這幾年,鄭州市深入推進生態文明建設,著力打造「三圈、一帶、九水、三十一廊」生態空間格局,城市生態建設成效顯著。現在的鄭州,綠意盎然,擁有全長3588公裡的綠道網絡系統,綠地面積每年以不少於1000萬平方米的速度增長,已建成1785畝的園博園、萬畝龍湖生態文化公園、3200畝象湖生態溼地公園、2800畝龍子湖植物公園、南水北調帶狀生態文化公園等大型綜合性公園,並成功舉辦了中國(鄭州)第十一屆園林博覽會。
From "National Garden City" to "National Ecological Garden City", Zhengzhou is making a historic leap.
從「國家園林城市」到「國家生態園林城市」,成長中的鄭州,正在不斷完成歷史性跨越。
雙語內容,轉載請授權
Click on the pictures below to get more
點擊下方圖片查看更多
All rights reserved.
Feel free to forward to WeChat Moments.
轉載請註明出處,歡迎轉發到朋友圈
Chief Planner丨Shi Dadong
Managing Editor丨Xiong Vivi
Text丨Wang Yipin
Photo丨Ma Jian, Ding Youming, Song Ye, Li Yan
Trainee Editor丨Xu Hanyu
English Proofreader丨S. Jones