Five Benefits of Entrepreneurship Education to Students
創業教育對學生的五大好處
子謙譯文
From Marlborough School
Did you know that students can take advantage of the benefits of entrepreneurship education even before they enter college?
你知道嗎?學生在進入大學之前就可以享受到創業教育的好處。
An entrepreneurship-focused education can help middle and high-school age kids develop crucial life skills that will serve them well beyond the classroom walls.In this article, we will share five benefits of entrepreneurship education to help you decide if it’s the right choice for your child’s future.
以創業精神為重點的教育可以幫助初高中的孩子發展一種至關重要的生活技能，這些技能將在課堂之外對他們大有裨益。在這篇文章中，我們將分享創業教育的五大好處，以幫助您決定創業教育是否對您的孩子的未來是正確的選擇。
What Is Entrepreneurship Education?
什麼是創業教育?
Entrepreneurship education focuses on developing real-world skills that will help students to lead exceptional lives in a rapidly changing world.
Entrepreneurship education teaches students crucial life skills, such as:
1. How to collaborate and work with a team
2.How to speak in public and prepare an effective presentation
3.How to collect and analyze data
4.How to use social media as an advocacy tool
5.How to solve real, complex problems that don’t have a definitive answer
6.How to use curiosity and creativity to find an innovative approach to difficult problems
創業教育的重點是培養學生在現實世界中的技能，幫助他們在迅速變化的世界中過上卓越的生活。
創業教育教給學生至關重要的生活技能，例如:
1.團隊合作的能力；
2.如何準備演講稿並在公眾場合進行演講；
3.如何收集和分析數據；
4.如何利用社交媒體作為宣傳工具；
5.如何解決真實的、複雜的、沒有明確答案的問題；
6.如何利用好奇心和創造力找到解決難題的創新方法。
Students learn to understand the product development cycle, come up with their own unique business proposals, and deliver multiple pitch presentations.This process results in a superior college prep experience that serves our students long after they've graduated high-school.Entrepreneurship education does not just benefit those entering the fields of science, technology, and business.Students of art, music, and humanities can develop their imagination and learn how to apply creative thinking skills to real-world problems.
學生們學習並了解產品的開發周期，提出自己獨特的商業建議，並提供多種演示方案。這一過程的結果是，我們的學生在高中畢業後能提前體驗到良好的大學經歷。創業教育不僅可以使那些進入科學、技術和商業領域的人獲益，藝術、音樂和人文學科的學生也可以發展他們的想像力，並學習如何將創造性思維技能應用於解決現實世界的問題。
Five Benefits of Entrepreneurship Education for Students
創業教育對學生的五大益處
1
PREPARE STUDENTS FOR AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE
讓學生對不確定的未來做好準備
We live in an age of unprecedented global and technological transformation.Today's students face an uncertain future full of complex global, social, and environmental issues.According to the World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs survey, half of today's work activities could be automated by 2055, creating completely new roles, responsibilities, and challenges for the future workforce.
我們生活在一個前所未有的全球技術變革的時代。今天的學生面對的是一個不確定的、全球化的、社會化和充滿環境問題的未來。世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的《未來就業調查報告》顯示，到2055年，目前全球一半的生產活動可能會實現自動化，這為未來的勞動力帶來了全新的角色、責任和挑戰。
Therefore, we cannot predict exactly what our students will need to know after they graduate.
Entrepreneurship-focused programs teach students crucial life skills that will help them navigate this uncertain future.These skills include problem-solving, teamwork, empathy, as well as learning to accept failure as a part of the growth process.
因此，我們不能準確的預測，當他們畢業後，還需要了解什麼才可以。而以創業教育為重點的項目就是教受學生至關重要的生活技能，幫助他們駕馭這個不確定的未來。這些技能包括解決問題的能力，團隊合作，同情心和把失敗當做成長而必須接受的過程等。
2
LEAVE ROOM FOR CREATIVITY AND COLLABORATION
為創造力和團結合作騰出空間
As standardized testing has become more common in public schools, opportunities for students to innovate and collaborate with others have become more scarce.
Entrepreneurship education encourages creativity, innovation, and collaboration.These attributes are highly valued by the top colleges in the world and will serve your child well beyond middle school and high school.
隨著標準化考試在公立學校越來越普遍，學生的創新能力和與他人合作的機會變得越來越少。而創業教育就是鼓勵創造、創新和合作的，這些品質一直被世界一流大學所高度重視，並將在孩子們畢業之後為他們服務。
3
TEACH PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
傳授識別問題的能力
Students need to learn how to identify problems before they learn how to solve them.Problem-solving has been taught in schools for decades — but the same cannot be said for problem identification.Traditionally, problem-solving is taught by presenting students with issues that are already clearly defined by someone else.In the real world, problems can only be solved when they have been properly identified and described.Entrepreneurship education teaches children to identify problems they have never encountered before — a skill that will be very useful in tomorrow’s world.
學生在學習如何解決問題之前，需要學習如何識別問題。幾十年以來，學校一直在教導學生如何解決問題，但在問題識別方面卻並非如此。傳統上，解決問題的方法是向學生提出已經被別人明確定義的問題，但在現實世界中，問題只有在得到準確地識別和描述之後，才能得到解決。創業教育就是教授孩子們識別他們以前從未遇到過的問題的能力——這一能力在未來的世界將會非常有用。
4
DEVELOP GRIT
培養堅持的勇氣
In her bestselling book 「Grit,」 researcher and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, Angela Duckworth states that 「grit」 may be the single most important factor in a person’s long term success.Her research shows that grades, intelligence, and socioeconomic status do not stack up to the characteristic she defines as 「grit.」According to Duckworth, grit consists of passion and sustained persistence applied toward long-term achievement.The demanding and uncertain entrepreneurship journey requires more passion and sustained persistence than most other activities.This makes an entrepreneurship-focused program ideal for developing grit in your students.
賓夕法尼亞大學的心理學教授、研究員安吉拉· 達克沃斯（Angela Duckworth）在她的暢銷書《堅毅》中指出，「堅毅」可能是一個人長期成功的最重要因素。她的研究表明：成績、智力和社會經濟地位都不能達到她所定義的「堅毅」的標準。根據達克沃斯的觀點，是由激情和長久的堅持組成，這些都是為了長期的成就。與大多數其他活動相比，艱難而不確定的創業旅程需要更多的激情和長久的堅持，這就使得一個以創業教育為中心的項目成為培養學生毅力的理想項目。
5
MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE
創造一個更美好的世界
Entrepreneurs seek to solve problems, meet needs, and ease pain points with the help of their products and services.They are hard-wired to make a difference and make the world a better place.By participating in entrepreneurship programs, students don’t just become ready to create their own futures — they become ready to change the world.
創業者通過他們的產品和服務來解決問題、滿足需求、緩解痛苦。他們生來就是為了改變世界，讓世界變得更美好。通過參與創業項目，學生們不僅做好了創造自己未來的準備——他們已經準備好改變世界。
Why Entrepreneurship Education is Important for girls
為什麼對女生來說創業教育尤為重要?
While every student can benefit from entrepreneurship-focused education, girls (especially middle-school and high-school-age students) stand to gain the most from it.Theunderrepresentation of qualified women in leadership positions has created a gender gap that exists in almost every industry.Entrepreneurship education lets girls develop their leadership skills, embrace their competitive side, and learn to take more risks.It can be especially effective when practiced in a single-sex classroom setting, which lets girls explore their interests and passions in an environment free from gender stereotypes and social pressure.
雖然每個學生都可以從以創業為重點的教育中受益，但女孩(尤其是初中和高中適齡學生)將會從中獲益最多。因為在社會中，擔任領導職務的合格女性人數不足，造成了幾乎每個行業都存在著性別差距。創業教育可以讓女孩們開發她們的領導技能，提高她們的競爭能力，並學會承擔更多的風險。如果這一理念在單一性別的課堂環境中進行實踐，效果會尤其顯著，它可以讓女孩在沒有性別陳規定型觀念和社會壓力的環境中探索自己的興趣和熱情。
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