商丘旅遊
商丘旅遊 ShangQiu Tourism
古色旅遊 Ancient Culture Tourism
商丘古城
商丘歸德古城是中國目前保存最為完好的府城之一，現為國家歷史文化名城、國家重點文物保護單位、中國十佳古城。商丘古城按照古代風水理論修建，全城外圓內方，形如古銅錢；內城城牆聳立，巍巍壯觀，護城河繞城一周，水面寬闊。從空中俯看，古城仿佛建在水中，這種內城、城湖、城郭三位一體，保存完好的古城，在國內獨一無二，堪稱中國古城池的典範之作。
Ancient Shangqiu City is one of the prefectural city being preserved in best conditions of China at present. It is now the national historical and cultural city, Key CulturalHeritage Unit under National Protection and One of China's Top Ten Ancient Cities.
燧皇陵
燧皇陵景區位於商丘市區西南3公裡處，是國家重點文物保護單位。由於燧人氏發明鑽木取火，使人們吃上了熟食，開創了人類文明的新紀元，受到人們的尊崇，被稱為中華民族的「火祖」，列居三皇之首。燧人氏主要活動地點在商^丘，死後葬此，故稱「燧皇陵」。1992年4月16日中國旅遊觀光年「黃河之旅」首遊式所取聖火，由此燃起；同年9月18日，河南省七運會火種採集儀式在此舉行；2005年7月15曰全國第十屆運動會「華夏文明之火」火種採集儀式在此舉行。在燧皇陵所取火種被國家領導人及專家知名人士譽為：「中華第一火種」、「華夏文明之火」、「中華聖火」等。
Sui Imperial Mausoleum scenic spot is located at 3 km in southwest of Shangqiu city area and is the national key cultural relics protection unit.
三陵臺
三陵臺位於梁園區王樓鄉三陵村，三陵臺商湯後裔徵子的8世孫宋戴公和其子名司空號武公、孫名力號宣公分別葬於此地，因三陵並立，故名三陵臺。
Three Tombs Tai In three Ling Cun Liang Wang Lou Xiang Park,Three Tombs Tai:the 8th generation of Weizi.the descendant of Shang Tang, Duke Dai of Song and his son with given name of Sikong and posthumous title of Duke Wu and grandson with given name of Li and posthumous title of Duke Xuan were buried here.Because the three tombs standing side by side, it was named Three Tombs Tai.
壯悔堂
壯悔堂位於商丘古城內，是河南省重點文物保護單位。明末才子侯方域（著名歷史愛情悲劇《桃花扇》的主人公）幼年讀書之所。侯方域出身官宦之家，且才華出眾，為清初散文三大家之—，因社會動蕩，仕途不順，壯志難酬，三十五歲時，憶起自己的坎坷遭遇，悔恨萬千，取壯年悔恨之意將其居所更名為壯悔堂。
Regret Hall is located in ancient Shangqiu City is the Key Cultural Heritage Unit under Henan Provincial Protection. It is the reading place of Hou Fangyu (the dramatis pereonae of The Peach Blossom Fan, the femous historical love tragedy) when he was little.
張巡祠
張巡祠位於商丘古城南，是為紀念在唐「安史之亂」中壯烈殉國的張巡、許遠等人而建，主祀張巡。
Zhangxun Temple is located at south ancient city of Shangqiu.lt was built inmemory of Zhangxun and Xu Yuan etc who died in "Rebellion of An and Shi" in Tang Dynasty for their country and mainly offers sacrifices for Zhang Xun.
穆氏四合院
穆氏四合院位於商丘古城內，是商丘市重點文物保護單位。建於清代，現存前院東院和後院，雕刻細膩，精巧別致，是我國傳統的一種院落式往宅。
Mu's courtyard is located in the ancient city of Shangqiu, is a key cultural relics protection units in Shangqiu city. Built in the Qing Dynasty, the existing East forecourt and backyard, carving delicate, exquisite, is a traditional Chinese courtyard style house.
商丘旅遊
應天書院
應天書院源於後晉，宋大中祥符二年(公元1009年），真宗命參加政事陳堯佐「題其榜」，正式賜額為「應天府書院」。宋仁宗景佑元年(公元1034年）改為府學，慶曆三年（公元1043年）升為南京國子監，成為我國北宋時期最高的學府。大文學家範仲淹曾在此求學、執教近八年之久。
Yingtian College was the highest institution of learning in North Song Dynasty. Great litterateur, Fan Zhongyan had studied and taught here for nearly 8 years.
商祖祠
商祖祠景區位於商丘市區西南三公裡，是以紀念商祖王亥和宏揚「三商文化」為主題的一個文化景區。它主要由三商之門、富商大道、萬商廣場、商祖殿、花戲樓、閼伯臺等幾個部分組成。
Shang Emperor Temple scenic spot is located at 3 km in southwest of Shanqiu city area.It is a cultural scenic spot taking memorizing 「 Three—shang Cultures」 of Emperor of Shang Dynasty,Wang Hai as the theme.lt is mainly composed of Door of Three—Shang,Merchant Prince Avenue,Wan Business Square,Shang Emperor Hall,Hua Play Loft,Ebo Tai etc.
八關齋
八關齋位於商丘古城南，佔地666平方米，現存八角亭（亭內立八楞石幢）、珍寶館、千叟宴碑亭和禹王鎖蚊井等，因顏真卿書寫的《宋州八關齋會報德記》石碑而得名。碑文結構嚴謹，體方筆圓，端莊雄偉，行筆兼用篆隸筆意，後人均予以高度評價，認這是顏書中的精品和神品。
Guan Chai at 8 Shangqiu city south, covers an area of 666 square meters, there is the existing octa—gonal (eight—leng—li ting stone buildings), Treasures Museum, 1000beitingbanquet and Yuwang Minds lock Kau wells, as Yan Then qing writing the "Song of eight states Kwan Tak Kee Vegetarian Journal "named after the stone.
閼伯臺
閼伯臺又名火星臺、火神臺，距今約有4500年的歷史，是我國最古老的天文臺遺址。商部落的始祖閼伯曾在此臺上觀測火星的運行現律，定曆法，指導農業生產，深得百姓愛戴。1994年中國商丘火星臺學術研討會確認火星臺是中國最古老的天文臺遺址。
Ebo Tai, alternate name of Huoxing Tai and Huoshen Tai, has a history of 4,500 years from today It is the oldest site of astronomicalobservatory in our country.
孔子還鄉祠
孔子還鄉祠位於夏邑縣劉店集鄉王公樓村西，是孔子後人為紀念孔子還鄉祭祖而修建。還鄉祠佔地百餘畝，前後分為四進院，有大成門、仿古圍牆、護牆河、大成殿、碑林，孔子行教大銅像等。整個建築古樸典雅、雄偉大方，具有民族特色。大成殿是孔子還鄉祠主體建築，殿內供奉著孔子以上十一代先祖像。
Confucius Home-returning Temple lies in the west of Wanggonglou Village, Liudianji Town, Xiayi County. It was built by later generations of Confucius in memory of Confucius returning home for ancestor worship.
白雲禪寺
白雲禪寺建於唐朝貞觀年間(626—648)。始名觀音堂，後擴建時酷熱難耐。四世方丈一明和尚就向天禱告。一片祥雲遮日。頓時涼爽。工程竣工後。祥雲散去。遂更名為「白雲禪寺」。清順治皇帝曾在白雲禪寺出家。其子康熙皇帝為尋找出家為僧的父親。曾三下白雲禪寺。白雲禪寺也被封為皇家寺院。和嵩山少林寺、洛陽白馬寺、開封相國寺並稱為「中州四大名寺」。
White Cloud Temple was built in Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (626 - 648) with the original name of Guanyintang and then it was renamed "White Cloud Temple" . The White Cloud Temple is also regarded as royal temple and is entitled 「Four Major Famous Temples in Central Plains」 together with Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain, White Horse Temple in Luoyang and Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng.
商丘旅遊
清涼寺
清涼寺原名清涼臺，為西漢梁孝王劉武所築，宋代改建為清涼寺。位於梁園區正西2公裡處，市級文物保護單位。是一處佛教、道教合一的寺院，至今已有2100多年的歷史。
Qingliang Temple, formerly named as Qingliang Platform, is built by Liu Wu, Liang Xiao King of the Western Han Dynasty, and was rebuilt as Qingliang Temple in Song Dynasty. It is located in the place, 2km due west of Liangyuan District, and is known as the Municipality Protected Historic Site. As a temple integrating Buddhism with Taoism, now it has a history of more thin 2100 years.
木蘭祠
木蘭，也稱花木蘭，是我國歷史上首位女扮男裝、代父從軍抗敵禦侮的巾幗英雄。木蘭祠大殿內有根據著名畫家劉旦宅《木蘭從軍》連環畫冊製作的24福大型壁畫，再現了木蘭從軍的故事和情節，形象通真，極富觀賞性。
Mulan, also named Hua Mulan, is the first heroine dressed as a man, joining the army in place of her father and resisting enemies and foreign aggression in Chinese history.
紅色旅遊 Red Tourism
睢杞戰役紀念館
睢杞戰役紀念館位於睢縣城北二公裡處。園內埋葬著睢杞戰役中犧牲烈士們。陵園坐東朝西，佔地百餘畝，青松挺立，建築對稱，中心軸是二十米寬的水泥路，從園門伸向陵園內，路上依次建有紀念碑、中心花園、烈士墓，北側有紀念館等。整個布局，莊重肅穆。
Memorial Hall of Suiqi Campaign is located in the place, 2km north of Suixian County. Martyrs killed in Suiqi Campaign rest in the cemetery. The cemetery, where green pinetrees stand, oriented west and facing east, covering an area of more than hundred mu, is featured with symmetrical structure. A cement road with a width of 20m serves as the center axis of the cemetery, reaching out to inside the cemetery from the gate, with monument, central garden, martyrs' tombs, and memorial in the north and so on built on the road in proper order. The entire layout takes on an atmosphere of solemnity.
淮海戰役總前委後勤機關舊址
淮海戰役總前委後勤機關舊址是河南省重點文物保護單位，位於凱旋路南段商丘市第一人民醫院院內。1915年，加拿大技師懷履光在古城建醫院始稱「三一」醫院，1917年擴建稱聖保羅醫院。
Site of General Front Committee and Rear—service Establishment of Huaihai Campaign, known as a key cultural heritage site under state protection in Henan Province, is located within No. 1 People's Hospital of Shangqiu City in south section of Kaixuan Road. In 1915, Huai Lvguang, a Canadian technician, built a hospital, originally named as "Sanyi Hospital"in the ancient city, which was extended in 1917 and called as St. Paul’s Hospital.
彭雪楓紀念館
彭雪楓紀念館位於夏邑縣城東16公裡孔莊鄉八裡莊村，為紀念新四軍四師師長彭雪楓將軍在八裡莊戰鬥中不幸殉難而建。紀念館佔地面積9900平方米，坐北朝南，松柏綠翠。館內立有紀念碑和彭雪楓半身塑像。縱深處陳列室的扁額上「彭雪楓同志生平事跡陳列室」系原中央軍委總參謀長張愛萍親筆題寫。
Peng Xuefeng Memorial, located in Balizhuang Village, Kongzhuang Town, 16km east of Xiayi County, was built in memory of General Peng Xuefeng, who served as the division commander of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army and died sadly in Balizhuang Battle. The Memorial Hall, covering an area of 9900m, is orientated north and facing south where pinetrees and cypresses are in emerald green color. Monument and bust of Peng Xuefeng stand in the hall. The horizontal inscribed tablet in deep showroom writing "Showroom for Peng Xuefeng's Life Story" is inscribed by Zhang Aiping, a former Chief of the General Staff of Central Military Commission.
鄉村旅遊 Rural Tourism
黃河故道生態旅遊區
黃河故道生態旅遊區（國家森林公園）是商丘市三大重點旅遊精品景區之一。2006年8月被國家旅遊局評為國家AAA級旅遊景區。黃河故道生態旅遊區總面積六十五平方公裡，由森林公園中心園區、天沐苑景區和天泉湖景區三大景區二十多個景點組成。黃河故道在梁園區境內長達四十四公裡，故道上有國家級森林公園，一百多平方公裡的河流、溼地，各種古蹟、傳說、鳥類、動植物繁多。
The Ecological Tourism District of The Yellow River's Old Course (National Forest Park) is one of the key elegant scenic spots in Shangqiu City. In August 2006, it was entitled National AAA—level Scenic Spot by National Tourism Administration. The Ecological Tourism District of the Yellow River's Old Course has a total area of 65 km2, it consists of three large scenic spots of Central Park of Forest Park, Tianmuyuan Scenic Spot and Tianquan Lake Scenic Spot with over 20 scenic spots. The Yellow River's Old Course extends 44 km in domestic Liangyuan District, with the National Forest Park on the old course as well as rivers and wetlands of over 100 km2 and various historic sites, legends, birds, plants and animals.
寧陵萬畝梨園
寧陵萬畝梨園位於寧陵縣石橋鄉境內，自然天成，魅力無限。1999年被國家定為「全國優質酥梨生產基地」，每年3、4月間，寧陵縣政府在此舉辦梨花節。
Ningling 10,000-Mu Pear Orchard 1ies in Shiqiao Vi1lage, Ningling County. It is natural outcome with boundless charm.
商丘旅遊
龍澤湖
位於民權縣城東28公裡處，是豫東平原較大的天然湖泊。上遊與春秋時期齊桓公九會諸侯的葵丘會盟臺緊緊相連，下遊與梁園區相接，水庫面積10平方公裡。湖區氣候宜人、景色秀麗、水天一色，令人流連忘返。
Located at 28 km to the east of Minquan County, it is the larger natural lake in East Henan Plain. It is closely connected with Kuiqiu Alliance Meeting Platform where King QiHuan held 9 alliance meetings with dukes at Spring and Autumn Period in the upstream and jointed with Liangyuan District in the downstream, there is a reservoir with the area of 10 km2. The lake area has pleasant climates and beautiful sceneries, the blue sky is mirrored in the blue lake, making you never want to leave.
田廟鄉「林、果、水」旅遊
虞城縣北部，省道203公路縱穿全境。現有梨、桃、杏、蘋果、李子、柿子、葡葡、樓桃、石榷等十大類80多個品種，面積2.5萬畝，是遠近聞名的水果基地，是國家優質梨、油桃生產基地；沿黃河故道種植有8年以上樹齡的楊樹面積2.2萬畝；境內的石莊水庫有近5000畝水面。
It is located in the north of Yucheng County, with Provincial Highway 203 crossing it. There are ten classes of over 80 varieties such as pear, peach, apricot, apple, plum, persimmon, grape, cherry, guava, etc. with an area of 25000 mu, it is a famous fruit base and a production base of national high quality pear and nectarine; the area of aspen over 8 years along the Yellow River's Old Course is 22000 mu; the Shizhuang Reservoir within the border has a water area of near 5000 mu.
中國農民畫虎第一村
王公莊農民畫虎村位於民權縣城北二十八公裡王公莊村，是以農民畫虎聞名全國的文化專業村。畫虎村既是農村，又是畫院；畫虎村人既是農民，更是畫家。全村一千多人中有四百多人從事繪畫創作。民權虎也因此享譽海內外書畫市場。
Wanggongzhuang Vllage, the village of farmers paint-ing tigerslies in Wanggongzhuang Village 28km from north of Minquan County, It is a cultural specialized village famous for farmors painting tigers all over the country.
睢縣北湖
睢縣北湖又稱鳳城湖，湖面面積近5000畝，景區位於睢縣縣城北，景區內歷史文化遺蹟眾多、水上媒樂設施完善，最著名的有「春秋五霸」之一的宋襄公陵墓、宋襄公望母臺、甘菊泉、桃花洞、蘇軾留墨處等。2000年，北湖被河南省旅遊局批准為省級旅遊景區，北湖使睢縣有了「中原水城」的美譽。2015年1月被評定為國家4A級旅遊景區。
Suixian North Lake also called FengCheng Lake，the lake area of 5000 acres, scenic area located in the north Suixian，many historical and cultural relics and scenic spot water entertainment facilities, one of the most famous is "the spring and autumn period " songxianggong of song mausoleum, songxianggong of song for the platform, GanJuQuan, Peach blossom cave, Su Shi ink retention Department, etc. In 2000, North Lake was in henan province tourism administration approval for the provincial level scenic spots, North Lake make Suixian had "zhongyuan waterside town" reputation. In January 2015, earned a nationnal 4 a level scenic spots.
精彩旅遊線路 Exquisite Routes
商丘一日遊
線路一
上午：遊覽商丘古城南城門（或北城門）燧皇陵（紀念鑽木取火的燧人氏之地、全國十運會取火處）、閼伯臺、華商文化廣場、張巡祠、南城湖，壯悔堂。
下午：遊覽商丘黃河故道國家森林公園生態旅遊區。
線路二
上午：遊覽商丘古城南城門（或北城門）燧皇陵（紀念鑽木取火的燧人氏之地、全國十運會取火處）、閼伯臺、華商文化廣場、張巡祠、南城湖、壯悔堂。
下午：遊覽永城芒碭山文物旅遊區（參觀梁孝王陵、王后陵、劉邦斬蛇碑等）。
商丘二日遊
上午：遊覽閼伯臺→華商文化廣場→燧皇陵→張巡祠→八關齋→歸德古城南門→南城湖→壯悔堂。
下午：遊覽永城芒碭山文物旅遊區(參觀梁孝王陵、王后陵、觀賞有「敦煌前的敦煌」之稱的漢墓壁畫、金縷玉衣、劉邦斬蛇碑）。晚宿商丘
上午：遊覽商丘黃河故道國家森林公園生態旅遊區→遊生態歡樂健身園→劉老根休閒農莊→劉口古渡口。
商丘旅遊概況 ShangQiu Travel Overview
商丘市位於河南省東部，是中華文明的發祥地之一，素有「三商之源·華商之都」的美譽，是經國務院批准的國家歷史文化名城。從遠古時期開始，我們的祖先就在商丘這塊土地上休養生息，並締造了一個又一個不朽的傳奇：人祖伏羲在此首拓蠻荒，人類社會始出蒙昧；農祖炎帝在此播撒種子，人類始現農耕文明；商祖王亥在此造牛車，人類步履始邁遠方；藥祖伊尹在此熬製湯藥，始有中藥組方配伍；商王成湯在此建都南亳，奠定商朝六百年巍巍江山；漢祖劉邦在此斬蛇起義，始有泱泱大漢；宋祖趙匡胤在此歸德發跡，建立大宋帝國......縱覽古今，商丘的歷史，儼然一部濃縮的中華文明史。
擁有1500餘年建都史、5000餘年建城史的商丘，其文化自然也光輝燦爛、源遠流長，更為難得的是商丘文化所呈現出的多樣性：火文化的萬丈光焰，商文化的成年風採，酒文化的萬載甘醇，食文化的萬裡飄香，儒文化的和諧禮儀，道文化的奧妙無窮，莊文化的超脫曠達，根文化的千絲萬縷，禪文化的拈花不語，黃河文化的寬厚博大，運河文化的悠遠綿長，木蘭文化的忠孝智勇，紅色文化的燦爛輝煌......流光溢彩的多元文化使得商丘的歷史底蘊更為耐人尋味。
Shangqiu City,Henan Province is located in the east,is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization,konwn as"the source and three suppliers " of Chinese businessmen" in the world, is approved by the State Council of the national historical and cultural city. Starting from ancient times, our ancestors recuperate land in Shangqiu, and created one after another immortal legend: people ancestor Fuxi in this first extension prehistoric human societies began to emerge ignorance; agricultural Yandi in this sowing seeds, humans began farming civilization now; Suppliers KING Hai made in this ox cart, humans began walking distance step; drug Zooey Yin decoction brewed at this, there is the beginning of Chinese Traditional Medicine compatibility; in this capital of South Shang Cheng Tang Bo, Shang lay six hundred lofty country； Hanzu Liu Bang cut a snake in this uprising, before they have accommodating Han; SONG Zu Kuangyin fortune in this Duguid,establish large Song Diguo......overview of past and present, Shangqiu history,like a condensed the history of Chinese civilization.
With 1,500 years of history of the capital, more than 5,000 years history of the city of Shangqiu, its culture naturally brilliant, long history, more unusual is Shangqiu culture showing diversity: Fire flame lofty culture, adult style quotiait culture, wine culture Wanzai glycol, food culture thousands of miles fragrance, harmonious ritual Confucian culture, Taoism culture of infinite mystery, detached broad-minded village culture and cultural roots, intricate, Nianhua without a word Zen culture, the Yellow River culture the generous broad, distant, lingering Canal Culture, magnolia Zhiyong Zhongxiao culture, red culture of brilliant......multicultural Ambilight makes Shangqiu historical heritage is more intriguing.
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