批判性思考是一種從觀察,經驗,反思,推理和交流過程中進行積極巧妙地歸納,應用,分析,綜合和評估信息的智力訓練過程,以此作為思想和行動的指導。
此前,我們也曾針對批判性閱讀推送過陳則航講授的文章《大咖談丨陳則航:批判性閱讀教學建議》。為了將批判性思考的教學落到實處,本期播種閱讀收集了62條與批判性思考相關的問題,來幫助老師們引領學生進行批判性思考的學習~
以Who開頭的批判性思考提問
Who caused harm?
Who was the most important character?
Who is responsible?
Who should have won?
Who would benefit?
Who would be affected by this?
以What開頭的批判性思考提問
What would it be like if … ?
What could happen if … ?
What other outcomes might have happened?
What questions would you have asked?
What would you ask the author about … ?
What was the point of … ?
What should have happened instead?
What is that character’s motive?
What else could have changed the whole story?
What can you conclude?
What would your position have been in that situation?
What would happen if … ?
What makes your position stronger?
What was the turning point?
What is the point of the question?
What did it mean when … ?
What is the other side of this argument?
What was the purpose of … ?
What does ______ mean?
What is the problem you are trying to solve?
What does the evidence say?
What assumptions are you making?
What’s a better alternative?
以Where開頭的批判性思考提問
Where did the story change?
Where would you most often find this problem?
Where are there similar situations?
Where would you go to get answers to this problem?
Where can this be improved?
Where can you get more information?
以When開頭的批判性思考提問
When did the story change?
When is this (un)acceptable?
When does this become a problem?
When will we be able to tell if it worked?
When is it time to stop?
以Why開頭的批判性思考提問
Why is this a problem?
Why did the character say … ?
Why did the author decide to … ?
Why did that happen?
Why is this important?
Why do you think I (he, she, they) asked that question?
以How開頭的批判性思考提問
How would you solve … ?
How is this different from other situations?
How is this similar to … ?
How would you use … ?
How could the story have ended differently?
How does this work?
How could this be harmful?
How else could this have been handled?
How should they have responded?
How would you feel about … ?
How does this change the outcome?
其他的批判性思考提問
Can you give me an example?
Do you agree with … ?
Can you compare this with … ?
Can you defend the actions of … ?
Could this be interpreted differently?
看完這62個問題,是不是感覺收穫頗豐。現在,你也有了一長串可供參考的批判性思考問題了。