Spiritual adult， knowledge and the talent， attitude。
精神成人，知識成才，態度成全。
Efforts will be able to succeed， to ensure that the victory。
努力就能成功，堅持確保勝利。
Has the knowledge to change destiny， has the ideal change manner。
擁有了知識改變命運，擁有理想改變態度。
真題呈現
2017高考英語新課標I閱讀理解D
A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5』×5』 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
(32) What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.
B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.
D.It’s portable
(33) What does the underlined phrase 「the water catcher」 in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
(34)What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet’s center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
(35)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet
正確答案
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
答案解析
（一）問題譯文
（32）.從第一段我們對太陽能靜止設備了解多少？
A.它的脆弱。
B.它是昂貴的。
C.這很複雜。
D.它是可移植的。
（33），第2段中劃線短語「捕水器」指的是什麼？
A.管子
B.靜止
C.洞
D.杯子
(34) 建造一個工作太陽能的最後一步是什麼？
A,挖一個一定尺寸的洞
B,把杯子放好
C. Weight床單的中心向下
D,用塑料板覆蓋孔
(35)當太陽還在工作時，水滴就會從——進入杯狀。
A.塑料管
B.洞外
C.露天空氣
D.床單背面
（二）具體解析
真題譯文：
在美國農業部的兩位醫生開發的一種方法中，一個BUD自己的太陽能蒸餾器是在液體不易獲得的地區獲得飲用水的最佳方法之一。 是個很好的集水器。不幸的是，你必須隨身攜帶必要的設備，因為要找到天然的替代品幾乎是不可能的。 5『×5』薄片透明或略帶乳白色的塑料，6英尺長的塑料管，以及一個容器-也許只是一個飲水杯-來抓水。這些碎片可以摺疊成一個整潔的小包裝和快速。 戴上你的腰帶。
要建造一個工作的蒸餾器，使用鋒利的棍子或巖石挖一個洞四英尺寬，三英尺深。試著在潮溼的地方挖洞，以提高捕水器的生產力。把你的 在洞的最深處盛杯。然後把管子放在適當的位置，這樣一端就會一直停在杯子裡，剩下的管子就會一直延伸到洞的一邊。
接下來，用塑料板蓋住洞，用泥土固定塑料的邊緣，並用巖石稱重板材的中心。塑料現在應該形成一個45度角的錐(圓錐體)。 兩邊。工作表的最低點必須是直接居中，並且不超過三英寸以上的杯子。
太陽能仍然是通過在塑料下面建造溫室來工作的。地下水蒸發(蒸發)，並收集在床單上，直到小滴水形成，跑下物質，並掉進銅。 當容器滿了的時候，你可以把茶點從管子裡吸出來，不需要每次你需要喝一杯就把它弄破。
難句解析
1.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
這些碎片可以摺疊成一個整潔的小包，並固定在你的腰帶上。
此句為並列句。翻譯時要會斷句。
2.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.
要建造一個工作的蒸餾器，使用鋒利的棍子或巖石挖一個洞四英尺寬，三英尺深。
To construct a working still在句子中作狀語。「still」為「蒸餾器」。
3.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.
接下來，用塑料片覆蓋孔，用塑料固定塑料邊緣，用巖石將紙張的中心壓下。
cover··· with···,securing··· with···以及 weighting··· with···句式的翻譯是難點。
4. Ground water evaporates (蒸發) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.
地下水蒸發(蒸發)，並收集在床單上，直到小滴水形成，跑下材料，然後掉進杯子。
並列句的翻譯是此句的難點：不需要調整順序，關鍵在於斷句。