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文章來源於DAGA大觀建築
小枝 @ICYWORKS
空間戲劇 | Space Drama
在老北京的胡同中,曾經瀰漫著煙火氣息與藝術,形成了一種獨具魅力的生活氛圍。一些小劇場散落在胡同中,匯集了當時最有實力的優秀藝術家們,給當時的人們帶去了一場場藝術上的饕餮盛宴,也推動了我國戲劇、藝術的發展,促進了文化交流。南陽劇場歷經四十餘年的歷史變遷,往日的繁華已不再,亟須改造。大觀建築有幸可以參與這座曾經輝煌一時的老劇場改造。
In the hutongs of old Beijing, the feeling of daily lives and art was once permeated, forming a unique and charming living atmosphere. Some small theaters were scattered in the hutongs, bringing together the most powerful and outstanding artists of the time, bringing a gluttonous feast on art to the people at that time, also promoting the development of drama and art in our country, and promoting cultural exchanges. After more than 40 years of historical changes, Nanyang Theatre is no longer prosperous in the past and is in urgent need of renovation. DAGA Architects is fortunate to be able to participate in the renovation of this once glorious old theater.
▼南陽劇院 Nanyang Theatre
@表哥
小枝 @ICYWORKS
▼ 南陽劇院和胡同鄰居 Nanyang Theater and Hutong neighbors
@劉羽
一切藝術都是模仿,戲劇是對各種生物的行動的模仿。
——亞里斯多德《詩學》
All art is imitation, and drama is an imitation of the actions of all kinds of creatures.
——Aristotle, "Poetics"
公元前4世紀,亞里斯多德表述了對戲劇本質的認識。「戲劇就是模仿。」將此概念延伸,戲劇與空間在某種程度上也具有一定的聯繫。空間往往也具有與戲劇一樣的模仿、情景、重疊、衝突等元素。尤其是在改造項目中,空間被疊加了時間這個維度,使得歷史與現在的衝突、場地與功能的衝突更加凸顯。正如在一部戲劇中,不可能有永恆的平靜也不可能有持久的衝突,一切起起落落的情景都有解決方法。老建築改造中的這些矛盾與衝突,可以順勢讓其表現、彰顯衝突,也可以借力消減,使其和諧,或者就將不同的元素拼貼,簡單坦誠的展示。
In the 4th century BC, Aristotle expressed his understanding of the nature of drama. "Drama is imitation." With the extension of this concept, there is also a certain relationship between drama and space. Space often has the same elements as drama, such as imitation, scene, overlap, conflict, and so on. Especially in the renovation project, space is superimposed on the dimension of time, which makes the conflict between history and present, the conflict between site and function more prominent. Just as in a play, there can be no eternal peace or lasting conflict, so there is a solution to all the problems. These contradictions and conflicts in the renovation of old buildings can take advantage of the opportunity to show their conflicts, and they can be reduced to make them harmonious, or different elements can be collaged to show them simply and frankly.
順勢而為 | Follow the nature
項目位於北京東城區南陽胡同6號,屬於東城區的建築風貌保護區。受共享際的委託大觀將原為匯報演出專用劇場改造為北京城一個以戲劇演出、咖啡休閒、辦公、工坊、公寓為主的多功能複合空間。保留原有的藝術氛圍與歷史沉澱所留下的痕跡,並給空間注入新的能量,拼貼出新與舊的結合,再創出空間的輝煌,重現老劇院的藝術本色。
The project is located at No. 6 Nanyang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which belongs to the architectural style protection area of Dongcheng District. Commissioned by 5Lmeet, DAGA Architects transformed the original theater into a multi-functional complex space in Beijing, mainly for theater performances, coffee leisure, offices, workshops, and apartments. Retain the traces left by the original artistic atmosphere and historical precipitation, inject new energy into the space, collage the combination of the new and the old, and then create the brilliance of the space and recreate the artistic nature of the old theatre.
▼入口外立面 Entrance facade
小枝 @ICYWORKS
建築外立面在材質上使用青磚,順延整個胡同古樸的氣質,主入口處採用柔和的弧線處理形式,形成一個具有進深感的入口等候區,同時又兼顧兼顧引導客流的作用。為了更加凸顯入口的弧度,我們使用了新材料——玻璃磚,給原本古樸的青石磚添加了幾筆通透的色彩,在夜晚能夠給昏暗的胡同點起幾盞明亮的燈。
The fa ade of the building uses grey bricks to extend the quaint temperament of the entire hutong. The main entrance uses a soft arc shape to form an entrance waiting area with a sense of depth. In order to highlight the arc of the entrance, we used a new material, glass bricks, which added a few transparent colors to the original grey bricks, which can light up the dim hutong at night.
▼立面曲面弧線延伸胡同建築屋頂的曲線, The curved surface of the facade extends the curve of the roof of the hutong building
@劉羽
▼夜晚的玻璃磚 Glass bricks at night
小枝 @ICYWORKS
▼走廊延伸空間 Corridor extension space
小枝 @ICYWORKS
@劉曉飛
穿過入口門廳進入大堂,臨近大堂咖啡區的走廊由四段依次遞減的木飾面套口分割而成,靈感來源於戲劇中的「小孔成像」原理。在走廊裡,行人每靠近一步就會呈現出不同的視覺氛圍。保留原有粗獷的水泥立柱並且結合新的水磨石地磚、水磨石牆裙、牆面藝術塗料及金色金屬捲簾使得整個走廊充滿故事性。我們順勢延伸了原本劇院的氛圍,也讓人們能夠體驗到劇場的時代交替與空間趣味性。
Passing through the entrance hall to enter the lobby, the corridor adjacent to the lobby coffee area is divided by four successively decreasing wood veneer sets, inspired by the principle of "small hole imaging" in the drama. In the corridor, pedestrians will feel a different visual atmosphere every step they approach. Retaining the original rough concrete columns and combining with new terrazzo floor tiles, terrazzo wall skirts, wall art painting, and golden metal shutters make the entire corridor full of story. We extended the atmosphere of the original theater and allowed people to experience the alternation of the times and the interesting space of the theater.
野蠻生長 | Natural growth
南陽劇場在改造前,就已經呈現出毛坯的狀態,除了演出廳以外的其他空間,幾乎都是粗野的水泥柱與剝落的牆皮。當我們進入場地的時候,建築的殘敗在陽光的照耀下,光影的變幻之間,竟然消除了原本該有的落魄感,反而給人以一種粗野的美感。也許這就是一種空間的自我「野蠻生長」,新與舊本就不是「美」與「醜」的評判指標。所以在改造中,我們刻意保留了建築中某些粗野的部分,讓它盡情展現那種粗獷的魅力,讓歷史感外露,提升建築空間結構的力量感,也讓空間氛圍更具有戲劇的衝突性。
Before the renovation, Nanyang Theater was already in a rough state. Except for the performance hall, almost all the spaces were rough cement columns and peeling walls. When we entered the site, the destruction of the building was shining in the sun, and the changes of light and shadow unexpectedly eliminated the original sense of frustration and gave people a rough sense of beauty. Perhaps this is a kind of self-"natural growth" of space and the new and the old are not the criterion of "beauty" and "ugliness". Therefore, in the renovation, we deliberately retained some rough parts of the building, let it show the rugged charm, let the sense of history be exposed, enhance the sense of the strength of the building space structure, and make the space atmosphere more dramatic conflict.
▼ 裸露的原始水泥柱子與新材料的結合 The combination of exposed original cement columns and new materials
@劉曉飛
▼ 樓梯間 Stairscase
小枝 @ICYWORKS
建築共有四層,樓梯間是建築中最重要的豎向交通空間。樓梯間牆面一半保留原有紅磚材質一半採用做舊藝術塗料材質,一半是歷史一半是現在,樓梯間就像一個能夠穿越時空的夢幻空間。樓梯踏步延續原本的水磨石地面搭配內嵌亞克力燈帶,貫穿於整個4層的建築空間,形成一個富有歷史年代感的樓梯間區域。
The building has four floors, and the staircase is the most important vertical traffic in the building. The staircase wall half retains the original red brick material, half uses the art paint material, half is history and half is new. The staircase is like a dream space that can travel through time and space. The stair steps continue the original terrazzo floor with embedded acrylic light strips, running through the entire four-story building space, forming an area full of history.
歷史的碰撞 | The collision of history
▼分析圖 Diagram
▼首層公共空間 Public space on the ground floor
小枝 @ICYWORKS
建築的首層功能為:接待、劇場、咖啡休閒、化妝間。踏進入口大門就來到了一個充滿歷史懷舊感的接待前廳與公共空間。將原本的柱子與天花暴露,地面用水磨石與水泥形成對比。部分空間將老劇場保留下來老物件重新利用,也更加的體現出了新舊材料之間的傳承與聯繫。
The functions of the first floor of the building are reception, theater, coffee leisure, dressing room. Stepping through the entrance door, you will come to a reception lobby and public space full of historical nostalgia. The original column is exposed, and the ground is contrasted with terrazzo and cement. In a part of the space, the old theater is retained and the old objects are reused, which further reflects the inheritance and connection between the new and old materials.
▼紅絨布為主題的化妝間 Dressing room with red velvet theme
小枝 @ICYWORKS
除了建築本身極具特色之外,我們在現場還發現了另外一個特點,那就是劇院傳承下來的各種老家具與物件。裝道具的木頭箱子、歌舞時用的大鼓、劇場的紅色座椅以及傳統的紅絨布簾,這些物件一下子就把我們帶回了當年那個年代。每一個物件都像是一把開啟時空隧道的「鑰匙」,所以在設計中,特意保留了這些物件與元素,讓來到這裡的人們都能回憶起當年的美好時光。
In addition to the unique features of the building itself, we also found another feature at the site, that is, all kinds of old furniture and objects are passed down from the theater from the theatre. Wooden boxes for props, big drums for singing and dancing, red seats in the theater, and traditional red velvet curtains take us back to that time at once. Every object is like a "key" to open a space-time tunnel, so these objects and elements are specially preserved in the design so that people who come here can recall the good old days.
▼ 代表性顏色 —— 孔雀綠 Representative color-malachite green
小枝 @ICYWORKS
@宗宇辰
共享際二三層主要是聯合辦公空間,這裡的玻璃隔斷摒棄了顏色冰冷的黑色金屬邊框,我們採用明朗跳躍的孔雀綠,一是為了延續南陽劇場那個年代的室內設計傳統——半截綠,二是這樣可以令整個工作的空間在視覺上更加輕盈明朗。拱形的金屬造型也是傳統劇場的標誌性符號之一,我們在水吧區設計沿用了這個拱形的語言,並且在牆面配以金色壁燈,使得二、三層的空間既現代又具老劇院的影子。
The second and third floors of 5Lmeet are mainly co-working spaces. The glass partitions here abandon the cold black metal frame. We use the bright malachite green. One is to continue the interior design tradition skills- half green- in the old days. Second, this can make the entire working space lighter and brighter. The arched metal shape is also one of the iconic symbols of the traditional theater. We used this arched language in the design of the bar area and equipped the wall with golden wall lamps, making the second and third floors not only modern but also old.
▼聯合辦公空間 Co-working space
@劉羽
小枝 @ICYWORKS
▼衛生間 Bathroom
小枝 @ICYWORKS
共享際的四層是以公寓為主的功能,在共享際這樣的一個空間內,可以滿足人們工作、休閒、居住、生活、文娛等各方面的需求。為了給租客提供更多樣化的選擇,我們設計了兩種客房,除了風格色調的差異,材質與軟裝的搭配也略顯不同。
The fourth floor of 5Lmeet is mainly composed of apartments. In a space like 5Lmeet, it can meet people's needs for work, leisure, living, and entertainment. To provide tenants with more diversified choices, we designed two kinds of guest rooms. In addition to the difference in style and color, the combination of materials and soft furnishings is also different.
▼黑白系公寓客房 Black and white apartment
小枝 @ICYWORKS
以黑白灰為主色調的公寓,玄關、衛生間與臥室區域形成灰、黑兩個獨立的色塊,簡潔幹練。臥室大膽地使用水泥牆面漆,搭配富有戲劇感的軟裝家具,創造一種開放而充滿層次的環境。
The apartment with black, white, and gray as the main color, the entrance, bathroom, and bedroom area form two independent color blocks of gray and black, which are simple and capable. The bedroom uses cement wall paint with dramatic furniture to create an open and hierarchical environment.
▼木色系公寓客房 Wood color apartment
@劉羽
木色系的客房中,臥室背景牆採用胡桃木色的木格柵與大塊飾面板結合的方式,同時兼顧床頭板的功能。做舊金屬色壁燈與復古開關面板的搭配讓空間的細節處更加突顯精緻。衛生間與衣帽間的開敞式運用,舒適靈活,讓租客可以在細節之處體驗到空間中蘊含的劇院元素。
In the wood color apartment, the background wall of the bedroom adopts the combination of walnut wood panel, taking into account the function of the headboard at the same time. The combination of distressed metal wall lamps and retro switch panels makes the details of the space more exquisite. The open use of the bathroom and cloakroom is comfortable and flexible so that tenants can experience the theater elements contained in the space in detail.
▼ 劇場維修階段 Theater renovation process
@表哥
南陽劇場的改造,是我們傾注了許多心血的作品,不僅僅是它獨特的歷史背景,更是因為改造後的建築也會形成一段屬於它的新的歷史,會給當代人留下來一段珍貴的回憶。改造更新項目往往所蘊含的壓力比任何新建項目都要大很多,改造的空間,我們為它翻上新的一頁,更是在小心翼翼地維護與保留它的存在。
The renovation of Nanyang Theater is a project that we put in a lot of hard work, not only its unique historical background but also because the renovated building will also form a new history that belongs to it, which will leave a precious memory for contemporary people. Renovation and renewal projects often involve a lot more pressure than any new-build projects. We turn a new page for the space to be renovated, and we are careful to maintain and preserve its existence.
▼ 一層平面圖 F1 Plan
▼ 二層平面圖F2 Plan
▼ 三層平面圖F3 Plan
▼ 四層公寓平面圖F4 Plan
-工程檔案-
Project Information
項目名稱:南陽共享際
設計公司:DAGA Architects大觀建築設計
設計團隊:申江海、劉曉飛、尹愛黎、曾怡君、王一涵、陳凱
項目類型:室內設計與改造
建築面積:3494㎡
設計時間:2018年11月
建造時間:2019年3月-12月
攝影師:小枝 @ICYWORKS,劉羽,劉曉飛,鍾宇辰,表哥
Project name: Nanyang 5Lmeet
Design company: DAGA Architects
Design team: Shen Jianghai,Liu Xiaofei, Yin Aili,Zeng Yijun、Wang Yihan、Chen Kai
Project type: Interior design & Renovation
Covered area: 3494㎡
Date of design: November 2018
Date of construction: March-December 2019
Photographer: Rami@ICYWORKS,Liu Yu,Liu Xiaofei,Zhong Yuchen,Biao Ge