false representation 虛假陳述
At common law, a statement (which may be oral or in writing or arise by implication from words or conduct) made by a representor to a representee and relating by way of affirmation, denial, description or otherwise to a matter of present or past fact, which was at the material date false in substance and in fact. For the purpose of determining whether there has or has not been a misrepresentation at all, the representor's knowledge, belief or other state of mind is immaterial, save in cases where the representation relates to the representor's state of mind, although his state of mind is of the utmost importance for the purpose of considering whether the misrepresentation was fraudulent.
虛假陳述 在普通法上，指陳述者向受陳述者作出的陳述（可藉口頭形式或書面形式，或從文字或行為的含意所引致），並且涉及通過確定、否認、描述或其他方法作出有關現在或過去事實的陳述，而在關鍵日期上該等陳述在實質上及事實上屬虛假陳述。在裁定是否會有失實陳述時，儘管陳述者的心態對考慮該失實陳述是否具欺詐成分絕對重要，陳述者的個人所知、所信之事或其他心態無關重要（除陳述與陳述者的心態有關的案件外）。
虛假陳述 普通法上的此種侵權，可以是虛假地陳述事實，也可以是在有義務披露某項重要事實時沒有披露。要提起對虛假陳述的損害賠償訴訟，原告必須在實質上主張並證明以下幾點∶①陳述已作出；②陳述是虛假的；③被告知道陳述是虛假的或對不知道的事當作真實的來陳述；④原告相信陳述是真實的；⑤原告信賴該陳述並據此行事；⑥原告因此受到損害；⑦損害賠償金額。
If, in fact, a person reasonably relies upon this false representation, and that person is damaged by the fraud, than he or she may Sue to recover damages.
事實上，如果某人因信賴這一虛假陳述而受到損失，他可以通過訴訟獲得賠償。
As one of the infringements, misrepresentation contains false recordation, misleading representation and material omission.
虛假陳述是證券侵權行為之一，主要包括虛假記載、誤導性陳述和重大遺漏。
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編輯：熊伊君
後期：威斯先