相信大家對於英語學習中究竟使用to do形式還是doing形式或多或少都會出現一些迷茫,其實,有些動詞後面既可接to do,也可接doing,在意思上有時有較大的差別,以下7組出現頻率較高的to do和doing形式大家一起來學習一下吧!
stop to do / stop doing sth.
【解析】
stop to do sth. 意為「停下來(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事」stop doing sth. 意為「停止做(正在做的)某事」【例句】
Mary stopped to speak to me. 瑪麗停下(手頭的事情)來跟我講話。When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 老師進來時,學生們停止講話。remember to do / remember doing sth.
【解析】
remember to do sth. 意為「記住要去做某事(還沒有做)」remember doing sth. 意為「記得(已經)做過某事」【例句】
Please remember to send the letter for me. 請記住為我發這封信。I don't remember eating such food somewhere. 我不記得在哪裡吃過這種食物。forget to do / forget doing sth.
【解析】
forget to do sth. 意為「忘記做某事(動作還沒有發生)」forget doing sth. 意為「忘記做過某事(動作已發生)」【例句】
Don't forget to bring your photo here. 別忘了把你的相片帶來。I have forgotten giving the book to him. 我忘記我已把書給了他。go on to do / go on doing sth.
【解析】
go on to do sth. 意為「做完一件事,接著做另外一件事(兩件事之間可能有某種聯繫)」go on doing sth. 意為「繼續做下去」。【例句】
After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 學生們讀完課文後,接著做練習。It's raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm. 雖然天正下著大雨,但農民們繼續在農場幹活。try to do / try doing sth.
【解析】
try to do sth. 意為「盡力去做某事」try doing sth. 意為「(用某一種辦法)試著去做某事」【例句】
Try to come a little early next time, please. 下次請儘量早點來。You can try working out the problem in another way. 你可以試試用其它的方法解答這道題目。can't help to do / can't help doing sth.
【解析】
can't help to do sth. 為動詞不定式結構,意為「不能幫助做某事」can't help doing sth. 意為「身不由己地去做某事」或「情不自禁地去做某事」【例句】
We can't help to finish it. 我們不能幫忙完成此事。I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face. 當我看到她奇怪的臉時,我情不自禁地笑了。hear sb. do / hear sb. doing sth.
【解析】
hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」,指聽到了這個動作的全過程
hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽到某人做某事」,指聽到的時候,這個動作正在發生
【例句】
I often hear him sing in the classroom. 我經常聽見他在教室裡唱歌。Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽見有人在敲門嗎?說明:和hear的用法一樣的還有see、watch、notice等。
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