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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is all set to create another history, and it is something which will place India within the top ranks of space domination. India’s first ever mission to Venus has been planned, Govt. has not only approved of it, but also allocated funds for the same.
印度空間研究組織（ISRO）將創造另一個歷史，它將把印度置於太空統治的最高級別。 政府計劃印度首次對金星進行任務。 不僅批准了它，而且還為此分配了資金。
Six years after courting Mars, India has planned seven scientific missions in the next 10 years, including a date with Venus in 2023.
在追求火星六年之後，印度計劃在未來10年內完成七項科學任務，包括在2023年與金星約會。
While the spacecraft to Venus will lift off with more than 20 payloads, the next decade will start with interplanetary missions — Xposat to study cosmic radiation in 2020, Aditya L1 to the Sun in 2021, Mars Orbiter Mission-2 in 2022, Lunar Polar Exploration or Chandrayaan-3 in 2024 and Exoworlds, an exploration outside the solar system in 2028.
雖然飛往維納斯的太空船將以超過20個有效載荷起飛，但未來十年將從星際任務開始 - 到2020年研究宇宙輻射的Xposat，2021年的太陽Aditya L1，2022年的火星軌道飛行任務-2，月球極地探測或2024年的Chandrayaan-3和Exoworlds，2028年在太陽系外的勘探。
The facts about Venus and Mars mission has been observed within the Budget 2017 documents, wherein PM Modi has approved an increase of 23% budget allocated to ISRO for space research. The budget document, under the section of space science mentions provisions for 「Mars Orbiter Mission II and Mission to Venus」.
關於維納斯和火星任務的事實已經在2017年預算文件中得到了體現，其中莫迪總理已經批准將用於空間研究的預算分配增加23％用於空間研究。 空間科學部分的預算文件提到了「火星軌道飛行任務II和維納斯使命」的規定。
Venus is considered to be earth’s 『twin sister』 because of its similarities in mass, size, composition, density and gravity. The mission to the planet will focus on studying the surface and its sub-surface, atmospheric chemistry and the interactions with solar radiation or solar winds.
金星被認為是地球上的「雙胞胎姐妹」，因為它在質量，大小，成分，密度和重力方面都有相似之處。地球的使命將集中在研究地表及其地下表面，大氣化學以及與太陽輻射或太陽風的相互作用。
Due to similarities in size, mass, density, bulk composition and gravity, Venus is often described as the 「twin sister」 of the Earth. It is also believed that both planets share a common origin, forming at the same time out of a condensing nebulosity around 4.5 billion years ago.
由於尺寸，質量，密度，體積組成和重力的相似性，金星經常被描述為地球的「孿生姐妹」。 人們還認為，這兩顆行星都有著共同的起源，同時也是由大約45億年前的凝聚雲霧形成的。
The planet is around 30 per cent closer to the sun as compared to Earth resulting in much higher solar flux.
與地球相比，地球距離太陽約30％，導致太陽光通量更高。
ISRO said the planet has been explored by flyby, orbiter, a few lander missions and atmospheric probes with explorations beginning in the 1960s.
印度空間研究組織說，這個星球已經被飛越，軌道飛行器，一些著陸器任務和大氣探測器探索過，並在20世紀60年代開始探索。
ISRO said there still exist gaps in our basic understanding about surface/sub-surface features and processes, super rotation of Venusian atmosphere and its evolution and interaction with solar radiation/solar wind, all of which make the mission even more important.
印度空間研究組織表示，我們對地表/地下特徵和過程，金星大氣的超旋轉及其與太陽輻射/太陽風的相互作用的基本認識仍然存在差距，所有這些都使得任務變得更加重要。
We already have reports of how Chandrayaan-2, India's Lunar Mission is the most looked forward project of this year and will also feature India's most powerful rocket, the GSLV Mk 3 which will carry the orbiter, lander, and rover. But that is not all as ISRO has revealed that they are thinking of doing much more than the Chandrayaan-2 and the Gaganyaan manned mission.
我們已經有報導稱，Chandrayaan-2，印度的月球任務是今年最令人期待的項目，也將展出印度最強大的火箭，GSLV Mk 3將攜帶軌道飛行器，著陸器和火星車。但這並不是全部，因為印度空間研究組織已經表明他們正在考慮做的不僅僅是Chandrayaan-2和Gaganyaan載人任務。
In an interview to reporters during the Yuvika-Young Scientist Programme for school students at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Dr K Sivan, ISRO Chief said, "The missions would include Mars Orbiter Mission 2, Chandrayaan 3, a mission to Venus, Exposat Planetary exploration, Aditya L1 among others," adding as well that the Indian space agency was working on a whopping seven planetary missions for the next decade.
ISRO酋長K Sivan博士在Sriharikota Satish Dhawan航天中心的Yuvika-Young科學家計劃期間接受記者採訪時說：「任務將包括火星軌道飛行任務2，Chandrayaan 3，對金星的任務， Exposat Planetary勘探，Aditya L1等，「還補充說，印度航天局正在為未來十年的七個行星任務做準備。
"There is a lot of interest in Venus and we have announced a lot of opportunities for the scientific community in India and abroad and around 20 payloads are coming," said Dr Sivan. The chief also mentioned Mission Aditya L1 which is slated to launch during mid-2020 in order to study the Corona of the Sun. He also added that doing so will help understanding climate change.
「對金星有很多興趣，我們已經為印度和國外的科學界宣布了很多機會，大約有20個有效載荷即將到來，」西萬博士說。該負責人還提到了Mission Aditya L1，該計劃將於2020年中期推出，以研究太陽的日冕。他還補充說，這樣做有助於了解氣候變化。
The Aditya L1 and EXPO Sat mission are defined and okayed, the Mars Orbiter and Chandrayaan 3 are in their planning stage. ISRO chief Dr Sivan stated that post the planning stage, it will be formed as a project and they will lead it.
Aditya L1和EXPO Sat任務已定義並且尚未確定，Mars Orbiter和Chandrayaan 3正處於規劃階段。 ISRO主席Sivan博士表示，在規劃階段之後，它將成為一個項目，他們將領導它。
The launch may happen earlier than planned, as Sivan said the spacecraft will lift off by mid-2020 and will be placed in a 『libration orbit』, which is about 1.5 million km from Earth , where the gravity of the two celestial objects equalises. Placing it in such an orbit allows the spacecraft to circle along with the earth, thereby constantly facing Sun.
發射可能比計劃提前發生，因為Sivan說飛船將在2020年中期升空並將被放置在距離地球約150萬公裡的「解放軌道」中，這兩個天體的重力相等。 將它放置在這樣的軌道上允許太空飛行器與地球一起環繞，從而不斷地面向太陽。
In a presentation made during the 60th session of United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Isro scientists had said that Xposat will be a five-year mission, carrying a polarimeter instrument made by Raman Research Institute to measure cosmic radiation. The spacecraft will be placed in a circular 500-700km orbit.
在聯合國和平利用外層空間委員會第六十屆會議期間的一次專題介紹中，Isro科學家曾表示，Xposat將是一個為期五年的任務，攜帶由拉曼研究所製造的偏振計儀器來測量宇宙輻射。 該太空飛行器將被放置在一個500-700公裡的圓形軌道上。
Dr Sivan also stated that the agency is in the final stage of testing for the Orbiter, Lander, and Rover and that they will be ready for launch by the end of May.
Sivan博士還表示，該機構正處於測試Orbiter，Lander和Rover的最後階段，他們將在5月底之前準備好發布。
Talking about the 13 payloads which Chandrayaan-2 Mission would be carrying, he said, "Basically these payloads are looking at the composition of the atmosphere, surface, mapping, sub-surface structure, Lunar surface composition etc."
在談到Chandrayaan-2 Mission將攜帶的13個有效載荷時，他說，「基本上這些有效載荷正在考慮大氣，地表，地圖，地下結構，月球表面成分等的組成。」
India’s second Moon mission that is planned for a July launch will have 13 payloads and one passive experiment from American space agency NASA, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said Wednesday.
印度太空研究組織（印度空間研究組織）本周三表示，計劃於7月發射的印度第二次月球任務將有13次有效載荷和美國航天局NASA的一次被動試驗。
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) continues to represent India’s best example of scientific success and achievement, and stands out as a role model for government focus and spending in research and development. India must continue to extend full support to ISRO in its endeavours in space research and technology.
印度太空研究組織（ISRO）繼續代表印度科學成就和成就的最佳典範，並成為政府關注和研發支出的榜樣。 印度必須繼續全力支持印度太空研究組織在太空研究和技術方面的努力。
Good Luck ISRO, You Always Make Us Proud!
祝印度太空研究組織好運
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Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com, www.timesnownews.com
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