中學英語詞彙是英語的常用詞。
熟練掌握中學詞彙，流利說英語。
今天我們來學習near, nearby, next和close的用法。
請熟讀例句到會說：
01near
近的(形容詞)
附近.鄰近(副詞)
在……附近.靠近(介詞)
The Post Office is very near, you can walk there.
郵局很近，你可以步行去。
All my near relations live abroad.
我所有的近親都住在國外。
The bus drew near and we got on together.
公共汽車駛近了，我們一起上了車。
He must be getting near retiring age.
他一定快到退休年齡了。
I couldn't find a parking space near the shops.
我在商店附近找不到停車位。
She isn't anywhere near as kind as he is.
她遠不如他善良。
Are there any restaurants still open near here?
這附近還有餐館在營業嗎？
02nearby
附近的（形容詞）
在附近（副詞）
Her mother lived in a nearby town.
她母親住在附近的一個城鎮。
He works in the nearby police station.
他在附近的警察局工作。
There were complaints from nearby residents.
附近居民紛紛投訴。
We will stop nearby for lunch.
我們將在附近停下來吃午飯。
丹在附近的一個農場找到了工作。
If there's a cafe nearby, we could stop for a snack.
如果附近有咖啡館，我們可以停下來吃點小吃。
Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.
雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去了聯繫。
03next
最近的，緊挨著的，隔壁的（形容詞）
下一次的(形容詞)
隨後，然後，下一次(副詞)
下一個人 (名詞)
I shall go to London next month.
下個月我將去倫敦。
I could hear Sarah and Andrew talking in the next room.
我能聽見莎拉和安德魯在隔壁房間說話。
Who will be the next to go?
誰下一個出發？
Turn right at the next crossroads.
在下一個十字路口右轉。
Where do you want to go next?
接下來你想去哪裡？
Can I sit next to the window?
我可以坐在窗戶旁邊嗎？
The campsite is in a beautiful location next to the beach.
營地在海灘旁邊的一個美麗的地方。
04close
近，靠近(形容詞)
近，靠近(adv)
親密的（形容詞）
關；關閉(動詞)
I was close to tears as I told them the news.
當我告訴他們這個消息時，我幾乎要哭了。
Their birthdays are very close together.
他們的生日離得很近。
The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach and the shops.
酒店地理位置便利，靠近海灘和商店。
People huddled up close to each other.
人們緊緊地擠在一起。
When a close friend dies, we can't help but feel sad.
當一個好朋友去世時，我們禁不住悲傷。
Would you kindly close the window?
請你關上窗戶好嗎？
05near, nearby, next和close區別
1，next to表示「並排緊挨著」，close to/near意味著你離某物很近，沒有並排，彼此相鄰。
Would you move over, so I can sit next to you？
你能往那邊挪挪，讓我坐在你旁邊嗎？
Our house is the one next to the school.
我們的房子在學校旁邊。
Don't you feel hot so close to the fire?
離火這麼近，你不覺得熱嗎？
Don't get too close to that dog.
別離那條狗太近。
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
我們在辦公室附近發現了一家很棒的新餐館。
2，close 一般必須帶to，near不帶to，close to=near。
3，near經常做介詞；nearby只作形容詞、副詞。
near可以表示距離、時間和其他方面接近；nearby只表示距離近。
做定語修飾地方，用nearby，而且可以後置；near形容詞做定語只修飾時間。
Dan found work on one of the farms nearby.
丹在附近的一個農場找到了工作。
The nearby mountains are clothed in snow.
附近的山披上了雪。
There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.
附近沒有人會看到他試圖闖入這所房子。
Houses near industrial sites often do not sell so quickly because they are regarded as undesirable.
工業用地附近的房子往往賣得不快，因為它們被認為是不受歡迎的。
near industrial sites是介詞短語做定語
唯一例外的是，句子中near對應far：
The near side of the garage needs a paint job, but the far side looks okay.
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