【導讀】華圖寧夏教師招聘考試網同步未知發布：2020年寧夏教師招聘考試小學英語——英語熟詞僻義（一）,詳細信息請閱讀下文!如有疑問請加【2019寧夏教師招聘考試交流群匯總】 ，更多資訊請關注寧夏教師微信公眾號(ningxiajsht),寧夏教師招聘考試培訓諮詢電話：0951-6028571/6027571 18295188220,微信號：ht18295188220
陌生的熟悉人」——英語熟詞僻義（一）
D
1. dawn
熟義：n 拂曉，v.破曉，天亮
We will encounter the enemy at dawn.我們將於黎明時與敵交戰。
僻義：vt.開始明白
The truth began to dawn on him. 他開始明白真相。
2. drive
熟義：v. 駕駛
僻義：v. 迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove her steal. 飢餓迫使她偷竊。
3. divorce
熟義：v. 離婚
僻義：v.使分離，使脫離
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. 你不能將科學脫離道德問題。
E
1. easy
熟義：容易的
僻義：Adj.舒適的，安分的，輕鬆的
Now we are leading an easy life.
2. embarrass
熟義：vt. 使尷尬
「When you embarrass me, I』ll tell you, 」 my father says.
「你要是使我感到難堪，我就會跟你說的，」我爸爸說。
僻義：vt. 阻礙
What embarrasses your making an early start? 什麼阻礙了你早點開始?
3. employ
熟義：v. 僱傭
The company employs a lot of foreigners. 這個公司僱傭了很多外國人。
僻義：v. 使用，利用
The police employed force to open the door. 警察利用武力打開了門。
4. eat one’s words
收回前言，認錯道歉(切勿望文生義，解為「食言」)
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his words.他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。
5. even
熟義：adv. 甚至，更
僻義：
The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的
Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的
The score is now even. adj.相等的，對等的，均等的
The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的，平穩的
6. exploit
熟義：v. 開發，開採，剝削
僻義：v.利用
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你一定要利用一切機會學習新事物。
7. extend
熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長
僻義：v. 擴大範圍，舒展(手腳)
He extended his hand to new employees.他向新員工展伸出了手。
F
1. fail
熟義：失敗，不及格
僻義：
Our water supply failed.我們供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month.他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親
2. familiar
熟義：adj. 熟悉
I am not familiar with this city. 我對這個城市不熟悉。
僻義：adj. 密切的，親密
Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好嗎?
3. fever
熟義：n. 發燒，發熱
僻義：n.狂熱，高度興奮
He is in a fever of her arrival. 他對她的帶來非常興奮。
4. figure
熟義：n.數字;雕塑，人物
僻義：
She figured that she would be next.v.認為，想像
I couldn’t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什麼意思。
5. for good
永遠(勿望文生義)
She』ll soon leave London for good.她將永遠離開倫敦。
6. foreign
熟義：外國的
僻義：陌生;和……格格不入
The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
G
1. gain
熟義：v. 獲得，贏得
僻義：
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)
2. get away with
熟義：帶著…逃跑
僻義：(做壞事)不受懲罰
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
3. get back
熟義：回來/去，拿回來/去
僻義：報復
He will get back at you for this.
4. get down
熟義：下來，使下來
僻義：使情緒低落，身體虛弱
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.這漫長的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。
5. get down to
著手幹某事(勿望文生義)
It’s time I got down to marking the papers.是我開始批改試卷的時候了。
6. get off
熟義：下車，離開，動身
僻義：
I』ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I』ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什麼我就可以給什麼。
7. get on(with)=get along(with)
熟義：與……相處
僻義：進展
How are you getting on at university?你在大學情況如何?
8. get through
熟義：接通(電話)
僻義：用完;(使)通過(考試、議案)
He got through ￡300 in a week.他一周就用完了三百英鎊。
9. give away
熟義：贈送
僻義：洩露(機密);暴露(身份);出賣(朋友)
Please don’t give my secret away.請不要洩露我的機密。
10. give out
熟義：散發(傳單)等
僻義：宣布;被用完;運轉失靈
He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美國。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
H
1. handsome
熟義：adj. 英俊的，端莊的，美觀的
僻義：adj.大方的，慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
2. heavy
熟義：adj. 重的
僻義：
My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般規模、數量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通擁擠的
3. height
熟義：n. 高度，身高
僻義：n. 頂點,極度
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.
4. hold on
熟義：別掛斷;等一等
僻義：繼續堅持做(難做之事)
They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他們不知道能否堅持到援軍到達之時。
5. hit
熟義：v. 擊中，打擊
僻義：n. 成功，紅極一時的人或事
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
6. hot
熟義：adj. 炎熱的
僻義：adj. 最新的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
I
1. industry
熟義：n. 工業;產業
僻義：n. 努力;勤勉
His success was due to industry. 他的成功源自於他的努力。
2. intelligence
熟義：n. 智力，腦力
僻義：n. 情報,信息(尤其指有軍事價值的)
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
3. interest
熟義：興趣
僻義：n.利益;利息;股份;同業者
Don’t look after your own interests.不要只顧自己的利益。
It’s in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作對你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份
4. introduce
熟義：介紹、引進
僻義：v.以……開始
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演講以一個笑話開始。
5. invite
熟義：邀請
僻義：v.招引，吸引
Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗戶打開了——這個要招賊來。
6. identify
熟義：v. 鑑定，說明身份
僻義：v. 認為某事物等同於
One can’t identify happiness with wealth. 我們不能將幸福等同於財富。
J
1. job
熟義：工作
僻義：n.費力的事情vt. 做零工，做股票經紀;假公濟私;承包
Waxing the car was quite a job.給小汽車打蠟真費事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用職權把兒子安排到那職位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.費力的事
2. jump
熟義：跳
僻義：n.&vi. (大幅度)上漲
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物價急劇上漲。
3. just
熟義：adv. 正好;恰好
僻義：adj.公正的
You are a just person.
K
1. kill
熟義：殺
僻義：vt. 刪掉，使笑，使難受之極;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承認他錯了時，難受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(時間)
2. key
熟義：n. 鑰匙，答案
僻義：n.&adj.關鍵(的)，關鍵性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他們成功的關鍵因素是努力工作。
L
1. at large
逍遙自在地，逍遙法外;詳盡地;普遍地;隨便地(勿望文生義)
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。
2. last
熟義：最後的
僻義：adj. 最不可能的v. 延續，夠用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他極不可能說謊。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
3. learn
熟義：v. 學習
僻義：v. 聽到，獲悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4. let
熟義：v. 讓
僻義：v. 出租
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.
M
1. mirror
熟義：n. 鏡子
僻義：v. 反映，反射
P
1. package
熟義：包裹
僻義：n. 一攬子交易(計劃等)
a package deal一攬子交易
2. pattern
熟義：n. 樣式，模式
僻義：v. 仿製;模仿
3. practically
熟義：adj. 實際上
僻義：adv. 幾乎;差不多
4. pronounced
熟義：vt. 發音，宣布，宣判
僻義：adj. 明顯的，顯著的
希望通過今天的這篇文章能高效幫助各位同學梳理高頻的熟詞僻義，華圖教師祝各位考生備考順利，早日成師!
（編輯：luohongyan）