【如果要飛得高,就該把地平線忘掉。】
Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen & [史密斯太太的廚房]
一 學習內容 & 中文釋義
Mrs. Smith's Kitchen is small. [ 史密斯夫人的廚房很小。]
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. [ 廚房裡有個電冰箱。]
The refrigerator is white. [ 冰箱的顏色是白的。 ]
It is on the right. [ 它位於房間右側。]
There is an electric cookerin the kitchen. [ 廚房裡有個電灶。]
The coooker is blue. [ 電灶的顏色是藍的。]
It is on the left. [ 它位於房間左側。]
There is a table in the middle of the room. [ 房間的中央有張桌子。]
There is a bottle on the table. [ 桌子上有個瓶子。]
The bottle is empty. [ 瓶子是空的。]
There is a cup on the table,too. [ 桌子上還有一隻杯子。]
The cup is clean. [ 杯子很乾淨。]
二 New Word and expressions [生詞和短語]
Mrs. 夫人;kitchen n.廚房;refrigerator n.電冰箱;cup n.杯子;
right n.右邊;electric adj. 帶電的,可通電的;room n.房間;
left n.左邊;cooker n.爐子,炊具;middle n.中間;of prep.(屬於)……的;
三 Notes on the text & [課文注釋]
[1] There is 的結構用來說明人或物的存在,在漢語中可以譯為「有」,這個結構要跟單數名詞,句中往往要有一個介詞短語來表示位置或地點。
[2]on the right/left ,在右邊/左邊,是介詞短語,在本句中作表語。
[3]注意不要把cooker和cook混淆,cooker是爐子、鍋等炊具,不是「炊事員」。炊事員在英語中是cook。
[4] in the middle of , 在……之間。
[5] 課文中refrigerator一詞出現了兩次,它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞:a(不定冠詞)和the(定冠詞)。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a,冰箱是第一次提到,是指冰箱這類電器中的一個。第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個,而是特指所指的那個冰箱了,因此要用定冠詞the。
四 Grammar in use & [ 語法]
[1] 定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數還是複數,其形式都不變。
[2] the的基本用法:
A the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);
B the可與單數可數名詞、複數可數名詞及不可數名詞(總是單數形式)連用。
Lesson 26 Where is it?它在哪裡?
New Word and expressions [生詞和短語]
Where adv.在哪裡; in prep. 在.....裡;
Write exercise [書面練習]
a和the的使用:
A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
B
1 There's a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor. The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt.
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