既往翻譯:
急性髓系白血病伴t(6;9)(p23;q34.1)中的杯口狀核原始細胞
繼發性溶血性貧血急性期,外周血一過性出現環形鐵粒幼紅細胞
外周血中溫度相關的冷球蛋白結晶形態轉化
這是北京協和醫院檢驗科撰寫,發布在《Br J Haematol(英國血液學雜誌)》雜誌上的一篇案例報導,小編將進行翻譯(更喜歡意譯而非直譯)。和WHO藍皮書的翻譯系列類似,原案例報導的英語原文在前(並有蘋果綠底色),中文翻譯在後。
《Br J Haematol(英國血液學雜誌)》簡介
Br J Haematol(英國血液學雜誌)為英國血液病學會官方期刊。期刊內容包括臨床、實驗室及實驗血液學領域的原創性研究論文。包括注釋,評論,短篇報導,血液學影像,讀者來信等。
原文截圖:
A 52-year-old woman presented to our hospital with postmenopausal osteoporosis and coronary atherosclerosis.
【翻譯】患者女,52歲,因絕經後骨質疏鬆症和冠狀動脈粥樣硬化入院。
Her full blood count showed a platelet count of 73 × 10e9/L.
【翻譯】全血細胞計數,血小板73 × 10e9/L。
A blood film of EDTA-anticoagulated blood showed platelet clumping and platelet satellitism around both neutrophils and lymphocytes.
【翻譯】EDTA抗凝血塗片鏡檢,可見血小板聚集和血小板衛星現象(中性粒細胞和淋巴細胞皆有)。
More importantly, platelet phagocytosis was noted not only in neutrophils and monocytes, but also in lymphocytes (image).
【翻譯】更重要的是,吞噬血小板的現象並不僅見於中性粒細胞和單核細胞,也可見於淋巴細胞。
Platelet satellitism was absent in both citrated and heparinised blood specimens.
【翻譯】在枸櫞酸鹽和肝素抗凝的血樣中,血小板衛星現象皆不可見。
However, platelet clumping was more obvious in heparinised blood and platelet phagocytosis by neutrophils was occasionally seen in citrated blood.
【翻譯】然而,血小板聚集現象在肝素抗凝血中更為明顯,枸櫞酸鹽抗凝血中偶見中性粒細胞吞噬血小板。
A finger-prick blood film showed no platelet satellitism or phagocytosis.
【翻譯】扎手指採血(毛細血管採血)塗片鏡檢,則無血小板衛星現象或吞噬血小板現象。
The corrected platelet count was 158 × 10e9/L.
【翻譯】糾正後的血小板計數為158 × 10e9/L。
Flow cytometry for platelet-associated immunoglobulin was strongly positive with platelets from EDTA-anticoagulated blood but not with those from citrated blood.
【翻譯】以流式細胞術對血小板相關抗體進行分析,EDTA抗凝血為強陽性,枸櫞酸鹽抗凝血則無。
Platelet phagocytosis is an in vitro phenomenon usually involving neutrophils and occasionally monocytes.
【翻譯】吞噬血小板為體外發生的現象,通常與中性粒細胞有關,偶爾與單核細胞有關。
It is quite uncommon for lymphocytes, which have usually been thought to lack phagocytic ability.
【翻譯】(吞噬血小板現象)與淋巴細胞相關相當少見,因為我們一般認為其缺乏吞噬能力。
We postulate that the phenomenon of platelet satellitism and phagocytosis in this patient relates to immunoglobulin bound to platelets in the presence of EDTA.
【翻譯】我們推測,該患者出現血小板衛星現象和吞噬血小板現象,是EDTA存在的情況下(血液中)具有針對血小板的抗體所致。