【十年高考】2006-2015年全國各地高考英語試題分類彙編：特殊句式
〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法
〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現, 後面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人
稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。
〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?
A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是 「好嗎, 可以嗎」。
〖06全國Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗強調句的基本結構為 「It is/was+被強調部分+that/who...」。本題強調時間狀語從句, 用that。
〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone
C.has she gone D.she has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...為固定結構形式, 表示 「剛……就……」, no sooner後常接 「had+主語」這一倒裝結構。
〖06遼寧〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗此題考查強調句。
〖解析〗該句為強調句, 強調句子的時間狀語after he got what he had desired。強調句的結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘成分。
〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句。
〖解析〗根據句子結構可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個答案中, 只有only+狀語放於句首時, 句子用倒裝語序。
〖06福建〗I’m sure you』d rather she went to school by bus, ?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。
〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語和時態要與賓語從句一致。
〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗以 「so+形容詞」開頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這麼多家庭作業要做, 因此我們沒有時間休息。
〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意為 「昨天也是這樣。」；So it was yesterday.意為 「昨天的確這樣。」這需要與上文主語一致, 從句意來看應選A項。
〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式
〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當不定式動作表示完成時, 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動形式, 因此選D項。
〖06重慶〗I』ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。
〖解析〗by no means意為 「絕不」, 放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝語序。因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。
〖06重慶〗 and I』ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查 「祈使句+and+簡單句」的用法,
〖解析〗本題考查 「祈使句+and+簡單句」的用法, 其中祈使句可轉換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I』ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。
〖06山東〗I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗本題題幹相當於I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實際上為強調句型的特殊疑問句式, what為賓語從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語。
〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查固定句型「A is to B what C is to D」
〖解析〗本題句意為：發動機對於機器正如心臟對於動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型, 其基本結構是「A is to B what C is to D」.
〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查 「so+助動詞+主語」與 「so+主語+助動詞」的意義區別。
〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞, 表示贊同, 意為 「確實」。
〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）
〖解析〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）。根據句意, 顯然其餘三項不符合。
〖05江蘇〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結構。
〖解析〗句意為:這對夫婦對於野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致於他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。主語是couple, 所以謂語用複數形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。
〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置於句首時, 主句部分使用倒裝語序。
〖06廣東〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?
A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查反義疑問句。
〖解析〗主句是一般過去時態的肯定句, 因此其反意問句應該用一般過去時態的否定句。
〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain .
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗地點狀語提前引起倒裝, 正常句序為A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
〖06陝西〗Only then how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized B.she had realized
C.had she realized D.did she realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗「only+介詞短語/句子」這一結構置於句首時, 整個主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過去時態。
〖07全國Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查省略句式
〖解析〗that後跟賓語從句, 賓語從句中含有一個主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應為if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
〖07全國Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A.he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D.either he will
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查neither引導倒裝句
〖解析〗neither引導倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 後者也不做。
〖07北京〗When you』ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。
〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super!Rarely so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗否定副詞置於句首時, 謂語動詞要用部分倒裝結構。
〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!
A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。
〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!
〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗否定副詞little提前, 主句用部分倒裝。
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗不定式的省略。
〖解析〗表示 「過去常常……」用used to do……, 並且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。
〖07陝西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置於句首時, 其主句需用部分倒裝。
〖07重慶〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A.which B.it C.that D.this
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查強調句型
〖解析〗本句為It is...that...強調句型。
〖07重慶〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗as引導讓步狀語從句時, 從句要用倒裝語序, 其結構為：adj. /adv. /n. +as+主語+
句子其他部分, 因此D項正確。
〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗強調句的基本結構為：It is/was+被強調部分+that從句。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個星期後我才發現我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。
〖07遼寧〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗將現在與以前相比較, 故用現在完成時, 當否定副詞置於句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺到像現在這樣孤獨。
〖07江蘇〗—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗 「so+助動詞+主語」表示前面陳述的情況也適合於後者。
〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查獨立主格結構
〖解析〗句中沒有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結構, 由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成的B項。
〖08全國Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A.that B.how C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗此題考查強調句
〖解析〗句意為：正是在紐西蘭伊莉莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調成分+that句型為強調句。
〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查強調句
〖解析〗此處構成It was…that…強調句式, 句中強調了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。
〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查部分倒裝結構
〖解析〗句意為：據宣布, 只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導的時間狀語從句位於句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結構。
〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句
〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當於if引導的條件狀語從句。
〖08陝西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查倒裝語序
〖解析〗not until位於句首時, 主句要用倒裝語序。
〖08重慶〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查強調句。
〖解析〗從not until在it was後可以判斷這是一個強調含有not until的句子, 強調句型中只能用that。
〖08重慶〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查部分倒裝。
〖解析〗 「only+狀語」放於句首時主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標誌詞only, 然後再看when引導從句表示過去, 所以主句也用一般過去時態。
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗此題考查狀語從句的省略
〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導的方式狀語從句的省略。當從句主語與主句主語一致, 且謂語動詞含有be時, 將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關係, 排除C、D。
〖08遼寧〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 「某人也不……時」, 應該用 「neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語」。
〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗此題考查並列句式。
〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個並列成分。句意為：據說旅遊的快樂不在於你所到達的地方而在於旅程本身。
〖08江蘇〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗句意為：只有吃適當的食物, 你才能夠保持……, only if位於句首時, 主句應用部分倒裝形式。
〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查There be句型。
〖解析〗對於這個項目的實際價值人們依然還有懷疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗
〖解析〗副詞then位於句首, 且當句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗省略句式。
〖解析〗在if引導的條件狀語從句中, 從句中還原應為if am not tired from work, 根據省略的原則, 所以答案選C。
〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。
〖解析〗根據陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應選D。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗比較級的結構
〖解析〗比較級的結構, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice
〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗強調句型。
〖解析〗根據It is ……that 結構可知。
〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗省略句的用法。
〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話, 你們可以繼續第二單元。
〖09海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers』 energy B. was teachers』 energy saved
C. teachers』 energy was saved D. was saved teachers』 energy
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗句意為：計算機應用於教學。結果, 不僅教師節省能量, 而且學生對課程更感興趣。考查 「not only...but also...」, 放在句首作狀語, 句子則進行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 後一部分不倒裝。
〖09山東〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中, 若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置於句首, 實行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語, 所以選C。
〖09陝西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。
〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態動詞。而must後有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據助動詞be來構成, 選B。
〖09陝西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗little是具有否定意義的詞, 位於句首時句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。
〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you』ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區別。
〖解析〗根據答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。
〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗倒裝語序的用法。
〖解析〗not until 位於句首時要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B
〖09重慶〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗倒裝語序的用法。
〖解析〗as, though等詞引導讓步狀語從句時, 常將表語提前置於句首, 其後跟連詞和正常的主謂語序。
〖09全國Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗固定句型。
〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。
〖09江蘇〗—What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗固定搭配hope to do sth.
〖解析〗在不定式作簡略回答時, 常常將不定式to之後的內容省略。
〖09上海〗Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. isn’t she
D. is she
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。
〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。
〖09遼寧〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。
〖解析〗陳述部分是主從複合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構成常以主句為判斷依據。答案C。
〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結構
〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固定結構, 題幹中的關鍵詞是as, 譯為 「像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣」。因此選擇A。
〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查強調句型。
〖解析〗迷惑點在於強調部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。
〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查強調句型。
〖解析〗題幹為強調句型, 被強調部分為years of hard work, 故選D項。
〖10江蘇〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查諺語。
〖解析〗表示三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝於二鳥在林./ D.三思而後行.
〖10江蘇〗—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗倒裝句
〖解析〗謂語動詞根據後面的主語
〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you』ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查謂語動詞的強調及 「祈使句+and+將來時句子」的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此處應是祈使句, 又有謂語動詞的強調要藉助助動詞do, 故選A。句意為：「如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最後你定能成功。」
〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗seldom為否定副詞放句首, 用部分倒裝, 故選D。句意為 「我們因笑話而笑, 但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。」
〖10 陝西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位於句首, 且當句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導賓語從句, 賓語從句的主幹事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise, 此時應用it代替前面提到的主語, 條件句的主語與主句的主語一致, 並且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明, 適當的運動, 如果有規律的進行, 能夠有助於我們的身體健康。
〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發生在left之後或同時發生
〖10重慶〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗表示方位的地點狀語提前, 句子完全倒裝, 所以選A項。
〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve.
〖考點〗倒裝句
〖解析〗only位於句首修飾狀語從句要倒裝。根據 「主將從現」的原則可以確認主句的助動詞是「will」, 或者使用情態動詞「can」
【2011全國卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
【答案】D
【考點】本題考察倒裝。
【解析】As引導的讓步狀語從句，應將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；後半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前後兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，儘管。
【2011全國卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he』d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考點】本題考察倒裝句。
【解析】Only引導的狀語從句位於句首，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構成部分倒裝。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
【答案】C
【考點】考查時態及倒裝。
【解析】never是否定副詞，置於句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應該用現在完成時，故選C項。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考點】本題考察only前置的倒裝句。
【解析】Only引導狀語從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因為從前文中的"had discussed"判斷出是過去時間，故選B；句意：只有在他們討論這個問題好幾個小時之後他們才作出決定。
【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【考點】考查強調句。
【解析】此處強調的是句子的地點狀語on a lonely island，是強調句的一般疑問句句型：Was it + 被強調部分+ that +句子？句意：「他是不是在小船沉沒一個月後在一個孤島上被營救的？」
【2011陝西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】C
【考點】考查強調句。
【解析】強調句型:It is/was +被強調部分+that連接句子的其他部分。答案選擇C。
【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they
【答案】B
【考點】考查反義疑問句。
【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為「I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們並非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？
【2011重慶卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】A
【考點】考查強調句。
【解析】問話人詢問對方是否看過《山楂樹之戀》這部電影，答話人回答說當然看過，這部電影是在自己的村莊拍攝的。本句是強調句，被強調的部分是地點狀語in our village。強調狀語in our village。
【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考點】本題考察強調句型。
【解析】本題考察強調句型。強調主語。故選B。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。
【2011全國卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考點】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：簡不會來參加我們今晚的宴會，湯姆也不會來。此處是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用於肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A項中neither表否定意義，所以不能用won’t。
【2011江蘇卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we』d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
【答案】D
【考點】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：聽起來車的發動機好像有問題，如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。前後兩句話之間是順承關係。Otherwise否則，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因為那件事；if so若是這樣。
【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
where
【答案】B
【考點】考查感嘆句。
【解析】句意：多麼奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。此處為「What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was」的省略結構，故B項正確。
【2011上海卷 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【考點】考查反義疑問句。
【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關係，是嗎？
【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has
32答案：C考點：部分倒裝。
解析：句首有關鍵詞Never，否定詞提前到句首，句子部分倒裝。排除B,D。再根據句子時態，應用現在完成時，故選C。
在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒的時候，他立刻從辦公室衝回家。非謂語動詞修飾phonecall，前後動詞的動作在同一時間發生，表主動進行用現在分詞的形式。選C。
【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary
34答案：D考點：短語考察
解析：句意為他似乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開心的印象______他玩得很開心。前後句有轉折之意，故選D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C結果是。
I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say
C. So am I D. I hope not
31.【答案】C
【解析】當表示後者與前者具有相同特徵的時候，後者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構成。根據後面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用So am I，表示「我也是」。句意：---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無法忍受整天下雨。
【考點定位】考查倒裝句的用法。
【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
19. 【考點】虛擬語氣中的情態動詞
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一個倒裝句，可還原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據had known提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應該用would/might +have done，由此可見答案D符合語境。
【難度】較難
【2012江蘇卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
25. 【考點】特殊句式—反義問句
【答案】A
【解析】根據前面there be 句裡含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。
[2012湖南高考真題30]||B||本題考查強調句。把it was及空去掉，可轉換為一個完整的句子。且這是表示「直到……時才」的句型之一：it was not until … that …。複合句 強調句型that
【2012重慶卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
33.【考點】特殊句式—倒裝結構
【答案】C
【解析】空白處前為否定詞「nor」位於句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構，而且根據語境空白處應使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
技巧點撥：考查倒裝。否定副詞never位於句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構；根據語境即關鍵詞before，句子應該用現在完成時，故正確答案為C選項。
【2012重慶卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
32.【考點】特殊句式—強調句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子雖然比較長，但是其主幹為強調句型，是對「80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic」進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫「that」。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
技巧點撥：考查強調句型。分析題幹，句子是強調句型的一般疑問句，是對地點狀語on a lonely island進行強調，故正確答案為B選項。
【2012遼寧卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
32、【考點】特殊句式—倒裝。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位於句首時句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個動作發生在retire之後，所以用一般過去時。
【難度】一般
【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
4.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查並列連詞。題幹句意為：在學校，一些學生很活躍而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。
【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
5.【答案與解析】 C 本題考查倒裝句。nor位於句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D；再根據句意「這並不是（關於）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結局不同。」選代詞it。故答案選C。
【2012陝西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
A11[2012陝西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查動詞時態和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數，根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題幹時態是一般過去時，故選B。
【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
31. A。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。
6【2012天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】
did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
1. （2013高考英語北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
1. B。本題考查主謂一致。
【句意】這個著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在2012年的臺北花展上演出。
主語是The famous musician，儘管後面跟有介詞或介詞詞組作附屬修飾語，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一個過去的時間，動作已經發生，和現在沒有關係，沒必要用現在完成時，排除D。
2.（2013高考英語福建卷）22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. A。本題考查並列句的連詞。
【句意】在關閉所有程序之間不要關電腦，否則可能會出問題。
考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，根據句意，選A。
3. （2013高考英語福建卷）34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
3. B。本題考查倒裝結構。
【句意】直到他經歷了真正的艱難之後才意識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。
含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語放在句首時，要用部分倒裝結構。由he went through real hardship可知動作已經發生，與現在的動作沒有關係，用一般過去式，所以B正確。D選項的意思是先認識後經歷，不符合本文所表達的意思。
4. （2013高考英語江蘇卷）21. Generally, students』 inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. A。本題考查主謂一致用法。
【句意】一般說來，他人對其期望值高的學生的內在動機對自身的發展是至關重要的。
分析句子結構，主語為students』 inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心詞為inner motivation，顯然為第三人稱單數。再根據generally（一般說來），可見講通常情況，所以用一般現在時。故選擇A。
5. （2013高考英語江蘇卷）31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
5. C。本題考查時間狀語從句的省略用法。
【句意】在遭受大地震，淪為廢墟之後不久，這座城市就呈現出新的面貌。
Shortly after在……之後不久，引導時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句中，當主語與主句主語一致時，為避免重複，從句可用省略句。根據短語reduce the city to ruins（使城市淪為廢墟），可見reduce與邏輯主語the city構成被動關係，排除A，D；而and連接兩個並列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根據suffering的形式，確定答案為being reduced。故選C。
6.（2013高考英語江西卷）25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.
6. B.考查倒裝句。
【句意】只有當他為他的粗魯道歉的時候，我才會再跟他說話。
本題的第一個關鍵詞是only。當only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，主句用部分倒裝。第二個關鍵點是when引導的時間狀語從句，有「主將從現」的用法，本題中從句用的是一般現在時，因此主句用一般將來時。
7.（2013高考英語江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
7. A.考查省略句。
【句意】如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請馬上通知警察。
在if引導的從句中，如果從句的主要動詞是be，常將主語和be省略。解題關鍵：觀察題目與選項。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，再觀察選項，ask與you是動賓關係，因此從句的完整表達方式是if you are asked……。因此，鎖定答案A.
【拓展】與if用法一樣的還有when、though、as if等連詞。
8. （2013高考英語湖南卷）30．Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
8. A。考查祈使句。
【句意】每天朗讀幾遍諺語知道你記住為止。
解題關鍵：區分謂語與非謂語。1.去掉until引導的狀語從句，主句要有謂語動詞，就可排除B、C兩個答案；2.主句缺主語，判斷出本句為祈使句，排除D。
9.（2013高考英語湖南卷）33．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A．are；is B．are，are C．is，are D．is，is
9. A。考查主謂一致。
【句意】這所大學估算國際學生的生活費用大約一年8450美元，這對一些國際學生來說是一種負擔。
for international students 修飾主語的中心語the living expenses ，謂語動詞要選are，排除C、D；which在從句中從當主語指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判斷出後一個空格選擇is。
10. （2013高考英語湖南卷）35．Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur
10. D。考查倒裝句。
【句意】麥可從來沒想到他居然會成為班上的拔尖學生。
否定副詞not位於句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構。
【拓展】部分倒裝：（1）以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝；（2）以「only+狀語」開頭的句子；（3）以「so+形容詞或副詞」開頭的句子；（4）so表示「也，也是」的意義。如：She worked hard, so did her husband.
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
11.（2013高考英語遼寧卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
11. C。本題考查動詞時態和倒裝用法。
【句意】事實上他們絕對沒有違反遊戲規則。懲罰他們是不公平的。
當否定詞或具有否定含義的短語置於句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。at no time意為「絕不，在任何時候都不」，置於句首用部分倒裝，故排除A，D。再根據已知時態was，可知講的是過去的情況，所以選擇C。
12.（2013高考英語上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
12. A。考查倒裝和主謂一致。
【句意】自然資源的缺乏是人類面臨的危機之一。
根據介詞短語不可以做主語的原則，可判斷出這是一個倒裝句，主語為the lack of natural resources，中心詞為lack，所以用單數的is。這是典型的「主系表」倒裝為「表系主」，介詞短語among the crises that face humans做表語。
13.（2013高考英語四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
13. B。本題考查並列句。
【句意】看看這個故事，你就會明白不是所有的東西都可以用錢買到的。
「祈使句 + and/or +陳述句」是一個固定句式，根據句意，選B。
14.（2013高考英語天津卷）11. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
14.A。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的計劃。
強調句的基本機構：It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中強調的是時間狀語從句所以用that。本題個別考生易誤解成定語從句。
15.（2013高考英語全國卷Ⅱ）3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D. or
15. A。本題考查並列句。
【句意】我很高興再次見到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度過。
解題關鍵是弄清前後句子之間的邏輯關係。前面說見面高興，後面卻說不想整天跟她呆在一起，明顯是轉折關係，要用連詞but。
16.（2013高考英語全國卷Ⅱ）10. It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D. what
16. B。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】Gross先生讀了這些報告之後才意識到，他面前的這個任務非常難完成。
「It is/was + 被強調部分 + that 從句」是一個固定的句式，當被強調的部分是物時，連詞只能用that，因此鎖定正確答案。
17. （2013高考英語全國卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
17. B。本題考查倒裝句。
【句意】在這個醫院裡，只有把醫生的數量增加50%，才夠治療所有的病人。
only 開頭，後面緊跟一個介詞短語，後面的謂語動詞要部分倒裝，即把其中的助動詞或者情態動詞提到主語的前面，因此正確答案是B。
18. （2013高考英語浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
18. A。考查省略和非謂語動詞。
【句意】有些健康問題如果不及時治療 ，不久可能就變成大問題。
when 後面如果用完整的句子表達，它的主語就是problems，因此主語和它後面的be 動詞可以一起省略，相當於「 when they are not treated」。
19.（2013高考英語重慶卷）23. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
19. C。本題考查並列句。
【句意】改變習慣不容易，但如果是有意識的並且自控，就可能做到。
空處前面說的是不容易，後面說的是可能，顯然是轉折關係。
20.（2013高考英語重慶卷）27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
20. B。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】在當地導遊的幫助下，登山者才得以獲救。
It is/was+被強調部分+that/who(m)是固定的強調句型，被強調的部分無論是人是物，都可以用that；被強調部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被強調的部分並不是the local guide，而是介詞短語「with the help of the local guide」，所以不能用who，而必須用that。
【小竅門】強調句型的關鍵是要弄清被強調部分是誰，尤其是本題中的local guide離連詞太近，很容易被誤認為是被強調部分，這樣就可能導致選擇錯誤的連詞。
26. A16[2014·全國大綱卷] ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only
C. Only not do D. Not only do
26．D 考查倒裝句。句意：護士們不僅要求漲工資而且也要求減少勞動時間。此處後面的but also被省略，not only引導的句子置於句首時，要部分倒裝。故選D。
33. A16[2014·全國大綱卷] ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call
C. To call D. Having called
33．B 考查特殊句式。句意：明天給我打電話，我會告訴你實驗的結果。此句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。故選B。
28．A16[2014·福建卷] The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.
A．if not B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
28．B 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：這兒的氣候很宜人。在夏天時，氣溫很少達到30℃，如果曾經有過的話。根據句意可知，條件句應該是if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故選擇B項。 if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何(……)；if so如果這樣。
29．A16[2014·福建卷] It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A．where B．why
C．that D．what
29．C 考查特殊句式(強調句型)。句意：正是文化而非語言使得他很難適應國外的新環境。本句去掉it was和that之後，剩餘部分仍然能夠構成一個結構正確、意義完整的句子，故確定其為強調句型，選擇C項。
29. A16 [2014·湖南卷] Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep
C. you kept D. did you keep
29. A 考查倒裝句。句意：只有當你內心感覺平和時，你才能與別人保持良好的關係。副詞only位於句首，引起部分倒裝，可排除B、C；根據時間狀語從句中的時態可排除D項。
30. A16[2014·湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
A. Make B. To make
C. Making D. Made
30. A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的變得重要，因為你正在用你生命中的一天與之交換。題幹中逗號後是一個原因狀語從句，因此前面必須是一個主句才能成立。只有用動詞原形才能構成一個祈使句，才是一個完整的句子。
33. A16[2014·湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
33. A 考查強調句型。句意：使生活變得更加快樂的不是做我們喜歡的事，而是喜歡我們必須要做的事。這裡是強調句型，把it's和that去掉之後，句子仍成立。
17. A16[2014·陝西卷] No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
17. A 考查特殊句式。no sooner…than…引導時間狀語從句，且當no sooner位於主句句首時，主句用部分倒裝形式，即將主句謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞提到其主語前，故選A。
3．A16[2014·四川卷] Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?
A．why B．who
C．where D．that
3．D 考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強調句的一般疑問句，所強調的成分為原因狀語從句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因為傑克上學遲到老師才生氣的？
1. A16[2014·天津卷] Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if B. or
C. and D. while
1. C 考查並列句。句意：給我一個機會，我會給你一個絕妙的驚喜。本句是一個表示順接關係的句子，故用and連接。if表示「如果」，引導條件狀語從句；or表示「否則，要不然」，表示一種相反的假設；while意為「當……時候」，引導時間狀語從句，若意為「雖然，儘管」，則引導讓步狀語從句。
10. A16[2014·重慶卷] —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
10．C 考查特殊句型的用法。在「…must have done…」這個表示對過去的推測的句型中，反義疑問句不可用must的任何形式，因為must用於表推測時僅能用於肯定句。若語境中有明確地表示過去的時間狀語，反義疑問句必須用過去時的否定式，若沒有明確地表示過去的時間狀語且強調現狀則用完成時。該題中上句有last summer，故選C。
1.【2015湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C．keep D．have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。這是一個完整的句子，而that引導的是賓語從句，因此只能是祈使句。故選C。句意：永遠記住，你的主要任務就是讓這個公司平穩運行。
【考點定位】考查祈使句。
【名師點睛】
【名師點睛】祈使句表請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等.祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第—、三人稱祈使句兩大類.祈使句用於兩個重要句型中；1．「祈使句+and+表結果的陳述句」用來敘述肯定的條件.2．「祈使句+or(else)+表結果的陳述句」用來敘述否定的條件,or(else)表示「否則；句首以動詞原形開頭。從本題的成分來判斷，可以看出是考查祈使句。
2.【2015天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家裡了。本題考查only位於句首，引導的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據時態和句意可知選D。
【考點定位】考查倒裝
【名師點睛】本題考查only放在句首的部分倒裝。在句首的only如果後面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用倒裝結構。但如果only後跟的是主語,就不用倒裝結構了。本題考生還需要注意判定時態，答案就不難選出。
3.【2015湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【考點定位】考查only置於句首的部分倒裝。
【名師點睛】本題旨在考查學生是否知道only置於句首主句的句子要進行部分倒裝以及部分倒裝的定義。副詞only置於句首， 強調方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝。如果被only所強調的狀語為狀語從句， 該狀語從句不倒裝， 只對主句進行倒裝，但若位於句首的不是only+狀語，而是 only+賓語等，則通常無需倒裝。after talking to two students是一個狀語，故對主語進行倒裝。要求學生熟練掌握這個知識點。
4.【2015湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：B； 根據分析：此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一個完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個強調句，強調when we were returning home；強調句常用句型：It is (was) +被強調部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人於危難之時感覺是多麼令人愉悅。故選B
【考點定位】考查強調句。
【名師點睛】本題旨在考查強調句，要求有學生掌握好強調句的常用句型以及相關知識的能力。強調是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當的理解，必須加強語氣，突出重要的內容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調。分析句子時首先要看清楚結構，It was/is…開頭而後面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調句了。強調句有一個特點：拿掉It was/is…that…後不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調句。判斷完是不是強調句後再根據強調的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。
5.【2015重慶】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【考點定位】考查強調句。
【名師點睛】 not until 引起的時間狀語置於句首時，句子的主謂應部分倒裝。由 not until 引導的時間狀語從句位於句首時，主句應部分倒裝，從句語序不變。如：
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.
直到 1998 年他才回到家鄉注意：當 not until 引導的狀語或狀語從句用於強調句型時，句子的主語不倒裝。如將上兩句改為強調句應為：
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.