公眾號推出「實用醫學翻譯」欄目,擬採用英漢對照或漢英對照的形式,不定期推送實用醫學材料的翻譯,為醫學英語與翻譯專業人士提供學習素材。文中標有背景色的部分文字涉及通用學術英語和醫學專門學術英語學習過程中常用的單詞及短語表達等問題。
Admission Notes
入院記錄
A 32-year-old unmarried female gained admission to the hospital on XXX, because of urgency and frequency of micturition and a right lumbago, which have each lasted for over 20 days.
患者,女,32歲,未婚。因尿急尿頻和右側腰痛20餘天,於XXX收治入院。
More than 20 days ago, she began experiencing urgency and frequency of micturition, urinating almost once an hour with a slight right lumbago at the same time; she, therefore, went to XXX Hospital for a urine test on XXX.
20多天前,她開始尿急、尿頻,幾乎每小時小便一次,伴輕度右側腰痛,於是,於XXX到XXX醫院驗小便。
Microscopy: WBC 6-8/HPF. Pus cell 8-12/HPF.
顯微鏡檢:每高倍視野白細胞6~8個,膿細胞8~12個。
Findings of urine culture: Bacilli proteus, which are sensitive to chloremucetin, were isolated.
尿培養:分離出變形桿菌,對氯黴素敏感。
After a 7-day course of treatment with the medicine, there was a considerable decrease in the frequency of urination. As she still felt weak, she came to XXX Hospital for further treatment.
藥物治療7天後,尿頻症狀顯著減輕,但仍感體弱,故來XXX醫院進一步治療。
She has not suffered from fever, cough or vomiting and there has been nothing specific in her stools in the course of her illness either.
病期無發熱、咳嗽和嘔吐。大便正常。
In the two similar attacks, which happened in XXX and in XXX respectively, the diagnosis of pyelonephritis was established.
XXX年及XXX年XXX月兩次類似症狀發作,診斷為腎盂腎炎。
Her menstrual cycle is normal.
月經周期正常。
PE: T: 37℃; P: 82/min; R: 20/min; BP: 120/70mmHg.
體檢:體溫37℃,脈搏82次/分,呼吸20次/分,血壓120/70mmHg.
General condition good. No jaundice on skin. Superfacial lymph nodes not felt. Heart not enlarged. No murmur heard. Lungs negtive. Abdomen soft. Liver and spleen impalpable. Tenderness over the right kidney region detectable. Bowel sounds normal. Spine and extremities not abnormal. Knee jerk present. No pathological reflex observable.
整體身體狀況尚可,皮膚未見黃染。無淺淋巴結腫大。心界未擴大,無雜音,肺陰性。腹部柔軟,肝、脾未捫及,右腎區有壓痛。腸鳴音正常。脊柱及四肢無異常。膝反射存在。無病理反射。
Findings of routine blood test: Hb 125g/L; WBC 5300/mm³, N 63%, L 35%, M 2%.
血常規化驗結果:血紅蛋白125g/L,白細胞5300/mm³,中性粒細胞比率63%,淋巴細胞比率35%,單核細胞比率2%。
Findings of urine test: WBC 4-6/HPF. Pus cells 6-8/HPF.
尿檢結果:每高倍視野白細胞4~6個,膿細胞6~8個。
Diagnosis: Chronic Pyelonephritis with Acute Attacks
診斷:慢性腎盂腎炎急性發作
Singature: XXX
籤字:XXX
Date: XXX
日期:XXX
注釋:
WBC: white blood cell 白細胞
HPF: high-power field 高倍視野
PE: physical examination 體檢
T: temperature 溫度
P: pulse 脈搏
R: respiration 呼吸
BP: blood pressure 血壓
Hb: hemoglobin 血紅蛋白
N: neutrophil 中性粒細胞
L: lymphocyte 淋巴細胞
M: monocyte 單核細胞
參考文獻:
王文秀,馮永平. 醫務英語應用文集. 北京:人民衛生出版社,2003.