1. The results of this prospectively randomized, adequately powered, international, multicenter trial add level 1 evidence to the long-standing discussion about the role of lymphadenectomy in advanced ovarian cancer and once more underline the importance of the use of proper research methods in generating clinical evidence.
這項前瞻性隨機、充分供電的國際多中心試驗的結果為關於淋巴腺切除術在晚期卵巢癌中的作用的長期討論增加了1級證據,並再次強調了使用適當的研究方法產生臨床證據的重要性。
2. The second half of the 20th century saw many other changes in perinatal care, including the development of technologies for both visualizing the fetus (ultrasonography) and tracing its heart rate before and during labor, as well as the development of neonatal intensive care units and the evolution of neonatology into a distinct subspecialty.
20世紀下半葉,圍產期護理發生了許多其他的變化,包括在分娩前和分娩過程中的胎兒可視化(超聲成像)和胎心率追蹤技術的發展,以及新生兒重症監護室的發展和新生兒科演變為一個獨特的亞專科。
3. Each of these measures have strengths and weaknesses; some rely on only data from the patient, some require complete joint counts by clinicians, and some require laboratory tests to measure inflammation.
這些措施各有優缺點,有的僅依靠患者的數據,有的需要臨床醫生進行完整的關節計數,有的需要實驗室檢查來測量炎症。
4. New methods to achieve tight glucose control are needed that are practical and can be administered to all persons with type 1 diabetes, including methods of insulin delivery, better forms of insulin, and practical, affordable methods of noninvasive self monitoring that can be coupled to patient-specific insulin treatment regimens.
需要有新的方法來實現嚴格的血糖控制,這些方法是實用的,可以給所有的1型糖尿病患者使用,包括胰島素給藥的方法,更好的胰島素形式,以及實用的、負擔得起的無創性自我監測方法,可以配合患者的胰島素治療方案。
5. The information thus obtained is of no value unless the physician is familiar with the ways in which various maladies affect the body to be able to select and correlate the pertinent facts in any given case and to recognize the clinical pictures which they indicate.
除非醫生熟悉各種疾病對身體的影響方式,以便在任何特定的病例中選擇相關的事實並將其與之聯繫起來,並認識到它們所顯示的臨床症狀,否則所獲得的信息是沒有價值的。
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