For heavy rain we often use the verb pour, e.g. pour with rain.
舉個🌰：
It poured with rain this afternoon.
Look, it’s really pouring (with rain) now.
For short periods of light or heavy rain, we use the noun shower.
A storm is heavy rain with strong winds.
舉個🌰：We had a couple of heavy/light showers this morning.
A period of hot weather sometimes ends with a thunderstorm.
First it becomes very humid, then you hear thunder and see lightning, and it’s followed by heavy rain.
It was very cloudy this morning, but the sun came out after lunch. The accident happened in thick fog.fog 霧
foggy 有霧的
It's quite foggy now.現在霧很大。could 雲
cloudy 多雲的，陰天的
a cloudy day 多雲的一天ice 冰
icy 結冰的
The roads were icy. 道路都結冰了。
sun 太陽
sunny 晴天的
The sun is shining. 陽光明媚
wind 風
windy 有風的
The wind is blowing. 刮著風
snow 雪
snowy 下雪的
It’s snowing. 下雪了
rain 雨
rainy 有雨的
It’s raining. 下雨了
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