02問:緣起是什麼意思?
A: Dependent Origination means that all dhammas arise through causes or conditions (hetu or paccaya).
答:「緣起」即「諸法由因緣而起」。
In brief, all things or phenomena arise out of mutually dependent relationship and conditions. Nothing exists without interdependent relationship and condition.
簡單地說,就是一切事物或一切現象的生起,都是相待(相對)的互存關係和條件,離開關係和條件,就不能生起任何一個事物或現象。
Hetu and paccaya, generally speaking, are cause and condition. The Buddha defined "Dependent Origination" as follows:
因(Hetu)、緣(Paccaya),一般地解釋,就是關係和條件。佛曾給「緣起」下了這樣的定義:
When this exists, that exists.
Because this arises, that arises.
When this does not exist, that does not exist.
When this ceases, that ceases too.
若此有則彼有,若此生則彼生;
若此無則彼無,若此滅則彼滅。
These four sentences express the coexistent relationship, both simultaneous and non-simultaneous (sequential).
這四句就是表示同時的或者異時的互存關係。