牧遊社 牧有漢化翻譯
EU4 - Development Diary - 14th of July 2020
Neondt, Content Designer
Good morning! Last week I revealed that the focus of the next update is South-East Asia, and gave a brief overview of the map setup for the mainland part of that region. Following on from that, today we’re going to look at Maritime South-East Asia.
早上吼啊!上周我揭露了下次更新的重點是東南亞,並簡要概括了大陸東南亞地區的地圖設置。今天我們接著上次的內容,一起來看一下海島東南亞。
This rework is somewhat more radical than the rework of the mainland, which focussed primarily on adding detail and tactical depth to the existing setup. For the Maritime region I wanted to provide a very different and much more engaging campaign experience that reflected the thriving and diverse Malay world that existed historically.
這裡的重做比大陸地區的重做還要激進。大陸改動的重點主要在於為現有的設定增加細節與戰術深度。而對海島地區來說,我想要提供一種截然不同且更具魅力的遊戲體驗,來反映歷史上繁榮多元的馬來世界。
First thing to note is that all of the surrounding sea zones have been converted to Inland Seas, meaning that galleys get combat bonuses in the region. Naval warfare was very important in the Malay world, and Malay fleets tended to consist of smaller vessels not unlike those used in Mediterranean warfare.
首先要注意的是,所有沿岸的海域都被改成了內海,意味著槳帆船在這一地區有了戰鬥加成。海戰在馬來世界中尤其重要,而馬來人的艦隊一般是由小船組成的,與地中海海戰中用的艦船相差無幾。
Let’s take a closer look at the map:
讓我們更仔細地看一看地圖:
Seen here is the Malay Peninsula and the island of Sumatra. Pattani and Kedah are no longer one-province minors; Pattani receives the inland province of Gerik, which historians believe may have been the origin of the kingdom, whie Kedah receives Penang, which would eventually become a point of conflict between the Sultanate and the British East India Company.
這裡可以看到馬來半島與蘇門答臘島。北大年Pattani與吉打Kedah不再是一地小國了;北大年多了一個內陸省份宜力Gerik,一些歷史學家認為宜力可能是北大年的龍興之地。而吉打則多了檳城Penang。檳城在未來將成為吉打蘇丹國與英國東印度公司之間的衝突焦點。
Malacca remains the dominant power on the Peninsula, but no longer controls the eastern half. The Sultanate of Kelantan and the Kingdom of Pahang are now independent. Pahang is the last non-Muslim polity on the Peninsula, and would historically be conquered by Malacca in 1454 and made into a vassal state. Its last Maharaja, Dewa Sura, sits upon a precarious throne. Kelantan is another city-state that would eventually fall to Malacca, and in 1444 shares a dynasty with the Sumatran nation of Jambi. Malacca has gained the province of Singapura, modern Singapore. Singapura is the origin of the Malacca Sultanate, and according to legend also the origin of many other Malay dynasties.
馬六甲Malacca(譯註:《明史》作滿剌加)依然是馬來半島上的主要勢力,但是不再控制馬來半島的東半部分。吉蘭丹Kelantan蘇丹國和彭亨Pahang王國現在是獨立的了。彭亨是半島上最後一個非穆斯林政權,在歷史上於1454年被馬六甲徵服並納為附庸。彭亨末代大君德瓦·蘇剌Dewa Sura的王位岌岌可危。吉蘭丹是另一個日後為馬六甲所滅的城邦,它在1444年還與蘇門答臘上的佔碑Jambi擁有同一個王朝。馬六甲則多了僧伽補羅Singapura省份(譯註:今新加坡)。僧伽補羅是馬六甲蘇丹國的龍興之地,據傳說也是許多其他馬來王朝的龍興之地。
Quite a lot has changed on Sumatra. Besides its many additional nations and provinces, the central inland part of the island is now impassable. This to emphasize the importance of navies in the region and reflect how difficult it was to march armies across this hostile terrain.
蘇門答臘島也有了很多改動。島上不但新增了許多國家和省份,而且中部內陸地區現在是不可通行的了(譯註:環島馬拉松警告)。這麼做是為了突出海軍在這一地區的重要性,並體現在如此惡劣的地形上行軍是有多麼困難。
There are several accounts of the origins of the Aceh Sultanate, located at the northern tip of Sumatra. It is generally considered to have come into being at the end of the 15th Century, being preceded by a kingdom named Lamuri about which we know little. I have opted to take a slightly ahistorical route and represent Aceh as a Sultanate in 1444. Aceh is one of the historical 「winners」 of the region; Sultan Iskandar Muda launched a successful campaign in the 17th Century that resulted in the conquests of much of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, and prior to that Aceh was already the dominant power in northern and western Sumatra. Aceh is also referred to as the 「Porch of Mecca」 owing to its importance in the spread of Islam to Maritime South-East Asia.
亞齊Aceh(譯註:《東西洋考》作啞齊)蘇丹國位於蘇門答臘島的北端,關於該國起源的記載眾說紛紜。一般認為它建國於15世紀末,其前朝則是鮮為人知的南浡裡Lamuri王國(譯註:《明史》作南渤利)。我選擇了一條稍稍偏離歷史的道路,在1444年就把亞齊做成了一個蘇丹國。亞齊在歷史上是該地區的「贏家」之一;其蘇丹伊斯幹達·穆達IskandarMuda於17世紀發起了一場大戰,成功地徵服了蘇門答臘和馬來半島的大部分地區。在此之前,亞齊就已經是蘇門答臘北部和西部的主要勢力了。由於亞齊在伊斯蘭教向海島東南亞傳播的過程中十分重要,它還被稱為「通往麥加之門」。
Western Sumatra is ruled by the Hindu and Buddhist nations of Barus, Pagaruyung, and Indrapura. Eastern Sumatra is far more Islamized, with the Sultanate of Deli, Siak, and Jambi having embraced the Sunni faith and leaving Palembang as the last Hindu state on that side of the island. On the topic of Palembang, it remains under the rule of Chinese elites following the expulsion of the pirates by Zheng He, and players that own Golden Century still have the option to restore the pirates to power. Palembang has received an additional province on the southern tip of the island; the area today known as Lampung produced an immense amount of pepper and as such has been given a significant goods produced modifier.
蘇門答臘西部分別由婆魯師Barus、巴佳魯勇Pagaruyung和因陀羅補羅Indrapura三個印度教和佛教國家統治著。蘇門答臘東部的伊斯蘭化程度則更高。日麗Deli、錫亞克Siak與佔碑Jambi三個蘇丹國皈依了遜尼派信仰,而巴鄰旁Palembang(譯註:《明史》作舊港)是蘇門答臘島東側的最後一個印度教國家。說起巴鄰旁,鄭和下西洋驅逐海盜後,巴鄰旁一直處於華人精英的統治之下(譯註:1407年,鄭和從非洲回航,經舊港,遭遇海盜陳祖義襲擊,施進卿請鄭和協助,鄭和陳兵大破陳祖義。明成祖昭命施進卿為舊港宣慰使),擁有黃金世紀Golden Century沉浸包的玩家依然會有復闢海盜的選項。巴鄰旁在島的南端又多了一個省份:此地現在叫做楠榜Lampung(譯註:《明史》作覽邦),由於盛產胡椒,因此被賦予了極大的商品產出修正。
Onwards to Java! The familiar kingdoms of Majapahit (Mahajapit, Majahapit, Mapajahit, Mahapajit, Mapajahit, Majahapit?) and Sunda have received a fair few additional provinces - Java is a very populated place both historically and today. Sunda is now the home of the Sundanese people, a new culture in the Malay group made distinct from Javanese. Two new nations appear on the map in 1444: Blambangan and Bali. Both are represented as Tributary States of Majapahit. Majapahit is a nation in its death throes. An empire that once spanned across Maritime South-East Asia is now struggling to hold together its remaining Javanese territory. We』ll talk more about the fall (and potential resurgence) of Majapahit in a later dev diary.
接著來到爪哇島!滿者伯夷Majapahit和巽他Sunda這兩個我們都很熟悉的王國又新增了幾個省份——爪哇島古往今來都是人口稠密之地。巽他現在住著巽他文化的人。巽他Sundanese文化不同於爪哇文化,是馬來文化組中的一種新文化。1444年的地圖上出現了兩個新國家:布藍邦岡Blambangan和峇里Bali,兩國都被做成了滿者伯夷的朝貢國。滿者伯夷是一個瀕臨滅亡的國家。這一帝國曾經橫跨整個海島東南亞,現在卻連爪哇島上所剩無幾的領土都難以保全。在之後的開發日誌中,我們會討論到有關滿者伯夷衰落(以及可能的復興)的更多內容。
Here we have Borneo (left), Sulawesi (center) and the Moluccas (right). These more distant nations, with the very notable exception of Brunei, have yet to embrace Islam and follow a mix of Hindu and Animist faiths. The Hindu kingdoms of Borneo are Sambas, Berau, Kutai, and Banjar. The Animist kingdoms of Sulawesi are Makassar, Bone, Luwu, and Buton. Coastal Borneo would become dominated by the Bruneian Empire during our period, which will be reflected in Brunei’s mission tree. The interior of Borneo remains impassable. Even today it is extremely difficult to traverse except by its indigenous tribal people, and no nation in our time period attempted to make incursions into the interior, being fully aware of the impossibility of maintaining rule.
這裡我們來到了婆羅洲(左)、蘇拉威西島(中)與摩鹿加群島(右。譯註:《明史》作美洛居,又稱香料群島Spice Islands)。這些偏遠的國度還沒有皈依伊斯蘭教(汶萊除外),而是信奉一種混合了印度教與泛靈教的信仰。婆羅洲上的印度教王國分別是三發Sambas、貝勞Berau、庫泰Kutai和班賈爾Banjar。蘇拉威西島上的泛靈教王國分別是望加錫Makassar、波尼Bone、魯烏Luwu和布頓Buton。在我們遊戲中的時代,汶萊帝國(譯註:《明史》作浡泥)稱霸了整個婆羅洲沿海,這一點將在汶萊的任務樹中體現出來。婆羅洲的內陸地區依然無法通行。即使在今天,除了當地土著部落民外,任何人穿越內陸都是極其困難的。而且在我們遊戲中的時代,任何國家都清楚在內陸維持統治是不可能的,因此沒有國家會有向內陸擴張的企圖。
Ternate and Tidore are the only nations in the aptly named Spice Islands. Tidore and Ternate share a small mission tree that allows them to colonize the surrounding islands. In 1444 they have a monopoly on a new trade good: Cloves. Cloves initially exist only on Tidore and Ternate themselves, but have a very high chance of being discovered on colonized provinces in the surrounding islands. With a base price of 8, a province effect of +20% local trade power, and a trading bonus of +5% trade efficiency Cloves are by far the most desirable trade good in the game prior to the availability of Coal. Note that as always, numbers presented in dev diaries are not final.
特爾納特Ternate和蒂多雷Tidore是唯二處於所謂「香料群島」上的國家。蒂多雷和特爾納特共享同一份小小的任務樹,給予了他們在周圍島嶼上殖民的機會。在1444年,兩國壟斷了一種全新的貿易商品:丁香Cloves。丁香一開始只存在於蒂多雷和特爾納特地區,但也很有可能出現在周圍島嶼的殖民省份。丁香擁有8金幣的基礎價格、本地貿易力量+20%的省份效果與貿易效率+ 5%的貿易加成,是遊戲迄今為止在煤炭出現前最為理想的貿易商品。不過請注意,與往常一樣,開發日誌中顯示的數字並不是最終敲定的。
The formable nation of Malaya has undergone several changes. Firstly, the requirements have changed to owning at least 40 provinces in the Malaya or Indonesia regions, as well as several specific provinces depending on your religion. When you form Malaya, you』ll immediately get an event giving you the option of what to name your new nation. You can always choose Malaya or Nusantara (a geographical Malay term for the entire region). If you have the Srivijaya dynasty - Malacca begins with it in 1444 - you can choose Srivijaya, while if you form the nation as Majapahit you can choose to name yourself the Majapahit Empire. This uses the same cosmetic name change mechanic that we introduced with the Kingdom of God in 1.30.
可成立國家馬來亞Malaya也有了一些變化。首先,前置要求變成了在馬來亞或印度尼西亞地區擁有至少40個省份,而且根據你國家的宗教還要求有幾個特定省份。成立馬來亞後,你會立刻得到一個命名新國家的事件。你總是可以選擇定國號為「馬來亞」或「努山塔拉Nusantara」(該地區的馬來語地理術語)。如果你擁有室利佛逝Srivijaya(譯註:《明史》作三佛齊)王朝(馬六甲在1444年開局時就有),還可以選擇定國號為「室利佛逝」。而如果你是通過滿者伯夷成立馬來亞的,就可以定國號為「滿者伯夷帝國」。這裡使用了與我們在1.30版本號中「天主之國」所引入的文本替換機制。
That’s all for this week! I haven’t yet decided on the topic of next week’s dev diary - most likely we』ll focus on a major nation in South-East Asia. If there’s any nation either in Mainland or Maritime South-East Asia you want me to talk about in more detail for next week, let me know in the comments and I』ll consider it. Until then, have a great week!
這周就是這些了!我還沒有決定下周開發日誌的主題——我們很有可能會聚焦於東南亞的一個主要國家。如果你有任何一個東南亞國家(無論是大陸上還是海島上)想聽我在下周細說,請一定在評論中告訴我,我會予以考慮的。我們下期再見,祝你度過愉快的一周!
Moderator Note:
社區管理員附註:
Neondt and gigau have - multiple times - said that the subject of the DDs are South East Asia. Given that the developers tasked with bug fixes and balancing issues are not here and not available to answer your questions in any meaningful way, we are not entertaining those topics in Neondt's threads. Posts ignoring this warning and those posted by the demi-moderators will be deleted and the user infracted as all those posts do is serve to create a negative emotion feedback loop.
Neondt和gigau已經說過——而且很多次說過——這些開發日誌的主題是關於東南亞的。鑑於負責錯誤修復和平衡問題的開發人員不在這裡,也無法以任何有意義的方式回答你的問題,因此我們不會在Neondt的帖子中討論這些話題。無視此警告和那些由次級管理員發布的警告的帖子將被刪除,並且該用戶也將受到處罰,因為這些帖子所做的一切只是為了製造一個負面的情緒反饋循環。
翻譯:阿爾法一世
校對:坎寧 三等文官猹中堂
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