一、分數小數分數互化。
1/2=0.5=50%;
1/3≈0.333=33.3%, 2/3≈0.667=66.7%;
1/4=0.25=25%, 2/4=1/2=0.5=50%;
3/4=0.75=75%;
1/5=0.2=20%, 2/5=0.4=40%,
3/5=0.6=60%, 4/5=0.8=80%;
1/6≈0.167=16.7%, 2/6=1/3≈0.333=33.3%;
3/6=1/2=0.5=50%,4/6=2/3≈0.667=66.7%,
5/6≈0.833=83.3%;
1/7=0.142857…≈14.3%,
2/7=0.285714…≈28.6%,
3/7=0.428571…≈42.9%,
4/7=0.571428…≈57.1%,
5/7=0.714285…≈71.4%,
6/7=0.857142…≈85.7%;
1/8=0.125=12.5%,2/8=1/4=0.25=25%,
3/8=0.375=37.5%,4/8=1/2=0.5=50%,
5/8=0.625=62.5%,6/8=3/4=0.75%,
7/8=0.875=87.5%;
1/9≈0.111=11.1%,
2/9≈0.222=22.2%,3/9=1/3≈0.333=33.3%,
4/9≈0.444=44.4%,5/9≈0.556=55.6%,
6/9=2/3≈0.667=66.7%,7/9≈0.778=77.8%,
8/9≈0.889=88.9%;
1/10=0.1%, 2/10=1/5=0.2=20%,
3/10=0.3=30%, 4/10=2/5=0.4=40%,
5/10=0.5=50%, 6/10=3/5=0.6=60%,
7/10=0.7=70%, 8/10=4/5=0.8=80%,
9/10=0.9=90%;
1/16=0.0625=6.25;
1/20=0.05=5%, 3/20=0.15=15%,
7/20=0.35=35%, 9/20=0.45=45%,
11/20=0.55%, 13/20=0.65=65%,
17/20=0.85=85%, 19/20=0.95=95%。
二、與圓周率有關的計算。
題目中如果沒有特殊說明或要求的,圓周率一般取3.14。
3.14×1=3.14,3.14×2=6.28,3.14×3=9.42,
3.14×4=12.56,3.14×5=15.7,
3.14×6=18.84,3.14×7=21.98,
3.14×8=25.12,3.14×9=28.26,
3.14×10=31.4,3.14×11=34.54,
3.14×12=37.68,3.14×15=47.1,
3.14×16=50.24,3.14×18=56.52,
3.14×20=62.8, 3.14×24=75.36,
3.14×25=78.5, 3.14×30=94.2,
3.14×32=100.48,3.14×36=113.04,
3.14×40=125.6, 3.14×48=150.72,
3.14×49=153.86,3.14×50=157,
3.14×60=188.4, 3.14×64=200.96,
3.14×70=219.8, 3.14×81=254.34,
3.14×121=379.94。
三、常用的平方數、立方數
①平方數
1^2=1, 2^2=4, 3^2=9,
4^2=16, 5^2=25, 6^2=36,
7^2=49, 8^2=64, 9^2=81,
10^2=100, 11^2=121, 12^2=144,
13^2=169, 14^2=196, 15^2=225,
16^2=256, 17^2=289, 18^2=324,
19^2=361, 20^2=400。
15^2=225, 25^2=625, 35^2=1225,
45^2=2025, 55^2=3025, 65^2=4225,
75^2=5625, 85^2=7225, 95^2=9025。
②立方數
1^3=1, 2^3=8, 3^3=27,
4^3=64, 5^3=125, 6^3=216,
7^3=343, 8^3=512, 9^3=729,
10^3=1000。