MEDICAL ANIMATION TRANSCRIPT: The ovaries are the female reproductive glands.
醫學動畫實錄:卵巢是女性的生殖腺體。
They consist of three types of cells, epithelial, germ, and stromal.
它們由三種類型的細胞組成:上皮細胞、生殖細胞和基質細胞。
When the cells in the ovaries grow abnormally, they develop into tumors that can be non-cancerous or cancerous.
當卵巢細胞異常生長時，它們會發展成腫瘤，可以是非癌的，也可以是癌的。
If cancerous tumors are not detected early, the cancer cells can spread from the ovaries throughout the pelvic region and continue to spread to the abdominal area and other organs.
如果沒有及早發現癌變腫瘤，癌細胞會從卵巢擴散到整個盆腔區域，並繼續擴散到腹部和其他器官。
Determining the stage of ovarian cancer is very important in developing a treatment plan.
確定卵巢癌的分期對制定治療計劃非常重要。
At stage one, cancer is limited to one or both of the ovaries.
在第一階段，腫瘤僅限於一側或兩側的卵巢。
In stage two, ovarian cancer extends to the pelvis area.
在第二階段，卵巢癌擴展到骨盆區域。
In stage three, ovarian cancer has spread to the abdominal region.
在第三階段，卵巢癌已經擴散到腹部。
In stage four, ovarian cancer extends into the liver or to locations beyond the abdominal area. 第四階段，卵巢癌擴散到肝臟或腹部以外的部位。
Ovarian cancer treatment typically includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of therapies.
卵巢癌的治療通常包括手術、化療、放療或綜合療法。