Book 1 Unit 1 重點難點研析
1. add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；補充說
(回歸課本)________________ (把你的分數加起來) and see how many points you get. (add)
歸納拓展: add up sth./add sth.up把……加起來add up to加起來,共計/達(不用於被動語態) 類似的短語有： come to, total (to) ; add to增加；增添? add sth.to sth.把……加到/進……裡? add that補充說
1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起來)$1,000.(add)
2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction,__________(補充說)he would stay here for another five days.
2. upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計劃等)
(回歸課本)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友來上學時很心煩。
歸納拓展:be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心? (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂?(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物?upset a plan打亂計劃? upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱
1)He was ___________________(消息讓他很不安)his father was seriously ill. (upset)
2) Our plans __________________ the sudden change in the weather. 我們的計劃由於天氣的突然變化給打亂了。
3) His strange behaviour_________ his father. 他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。
4) They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.
A．attended B．held C．upset D．mixed
3. concern n． [U]關心，擔憂；[C]關心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及，關係到，參與；使擔心，使操心
(回歸課本)You will tell your friend that _________________(你關心)him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. （concern）
歸納拓展
1)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關。
2)His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔心。
3) As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我們而言，你們隨時想走都可以走。(複習相關短語：__________________________) 4) I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也沒有關係了。（複習相關短語：___________________）
5) ________________(公眾所關心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)
6) The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.
4. calm vt.& vi. 使平(鎮)靜；(使)鎮定 adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
(回歸課本)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet _____________.(安慰你的朋友)。(calm)
歸納拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮靜下來 （還學過settle down）stay/keep/be calm保持鎮靜
1) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激動了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。 2)Calm down.____________________! (沒有什麼可擔憂的)(worry)
3) He kept calm___________________. (面臨巨大危險)(face n.)
4）區別：calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不激動。
quiet 寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心裡沒有煩惱、焦慮。
silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。
still 靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運動的。
用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.
(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
5. suffer v． 遭受；忍受；經歷
(回歸課本)She ____________________（她感到孤獨），but she had to learn to like it there.(suffer)
歸納拓展:
1)He looked very pale，and seemed ________________(遭受痛苦)a great deal.(suffer)
2) The people in the flooded area _______________________.（正忍飢挨凍）(suffer)
3）The factory _________________ in the fire. (遭受了重大損失)(loss)
4）____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)
5）____________(那些頭痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)
6. go through 經歷，經受；仔細檢查；完成；用完
(回歸課本)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand______________________?（你正經歷的事情）(go)
歸納拓展:go against 違反，與……不符?go ahead 先走；開始做，著手幹?go by 逝去，過去?go on 上場；繼續；流逝?go over 檢查 go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用於
1)Other findings go against the popular suspicion include the fact that girls are often the victims of these crimes as well. 其他的發現與慣常的揣測相悖，這其中包括女孩常常是這些犯罪的受害者。
2)_____________________(隨著時間的推移),his hair turns grey.（go）
3) ① I always start the day by__________________.(看電子郵件)(go)
②The poor girl______________ (歷經了)such a lot since her parents died.(go)
③I ___________________________(仔細閱讀了學生的論文)last night.(go)
4）How does she keep smiling after all__________________(她經歷的)？(get)
複習get through 的用法：（見下個詞彙）
7. get along with 與……相處；進展
(回歸課本)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。
歸納拓展
get down to 認真做，開始著手做?get over 克服，擺脫?
get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉?get through （電話）接通；用完；通過
get away with (做壞事）不受懲罰
①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一個不好相處的人。
②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我過去常與父母爭吵，但現在我們相處得很好。
③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你會克服困難的。
(1)________________(你學得怎樣)your English studies？(get)
(2)I find________________(與那些人相處困難)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)
8. Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意為「心煩的；沮喪的」。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語。類似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake...
1）He arrived home，tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又餓。
2) A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。
3) ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
4) We found the old man lying in bed，________.
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily
9. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj. 用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間，譯法靈活。
(1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前，意為「不等……就……」。
1) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
你為什麼不把會議的事情告訴他？
—He rushed out of the room______________________.(我還沒來得及說一句話)(before)
(2)在「It＋be＋時間段＋before從句」中，意為「……之後才……」。
2) It was some time____________________.(我才悟出真相)(realize)
(3)在「It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句」中，意為「……不久就……」。
3) John thinks it won’t be long___________________(就會為新工作做好準備了)(ready)
4)在特定的情景中，意為「趁著……」。
④I must write it down____________________. (趁著還沒忘)()before)
5)She was angry____________________(我還沒來得及向她解釋)．(explain)
6) The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人員才得以控制住)．(control)
10. it was the first time in a year and a half that…..
【句法分析】It /This is the first/ second… time that ….該句式的從句常用現在完成時。主句為一般現在時，從句常用現在完成時。當主句為將來時，從句謂語動詞還用現在完成時。
1）This is the first time that _________________ (我享用)this kind of food.(enjoy)
2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)
3） the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句. 如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
4）It’s (high) time that sb. Did/ should do sth. 到了某人該做某事的時候了
It』 high time that we _______________(做些什麼制止)pollution. (do)
重點句式
1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時，你太粗心，一鬆手狗就被車撞了。
2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I』ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3．Your friend comes to school ________________.
你的朋友來上學時很心煩。
4．She andher family hid away for nearly twentyfive months __________________________。
她和家人躲藏了將近25個月，後來被發現了。
5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...
……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……
6. ____________________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已經不再是樂趣……
高頻短語
1．________________ 合計
2．________________ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮定下來
3．________________ 關心；掛念
4．________________ 經歷；經受
5．________________ 放下；記下；登記
6．________________ 一連串的；一系列；一套
7．________________ 故意
8．________________ 為了……
9．________________ 在黃昏時刻
10．________________ 面對面地
11．________________ 遭受；患病
12．________________ 對……厭煩
13．________________ 將(東西)裝箱打包
14．________________ 與……相處；進展
15．________________ 相愛；愛上
Keys to Book 1 Unit1 1. Add up your scores/ Add your scores up 1）adds up to 2）A 3）adding（that）2. 1) greatly upset at the news that 2) were upset by 3) upset 4) C 3. you are concerned about 5) What the public is concerned about 4. to calm your friend down 2）There is nothing to worry about 3）in face of great danger； 4）calm ；still； silent ；quiet 5. suffered from loneliness 1）to have suffered 2）are suffering (from) cold and hunger 3）suffered a great loss 4）Having suffered 5）Those who suffer from headache 6. what you are going through 2）With time going by/As time goes by 3）going through my email；has gone through；went through the students』 papers 4）(that)she has got through 7. 1）How are you getting along/on with 2）it(is) hard to get along with 8. 3) B 4) B 9. 1) before I could say a word 2) before I realized the truth 3) before he is ready for his new job. 4) before I forget it 5) before I could explain to her 6) before the firefighters could control it 10. 1) I have ever enjoyed 4) we did something to stop
重點句式
1．While walking the dog 2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about 3.very upset 4.before they were discovered 5.I』d seen the night face to face 6. It’s no pleasure looking through
1.add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about?4.go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.in order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face 11.suffer from12.get/be tired of 13.pack(sth.)up 14.get along with?15.fall in love