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今天的主要內容有：
人才|《2017-2018年度全球競爭力報告》發布
Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018 was published
健康|雀巢分享營養經濟學研究成果
Nestlé study on health economics for better nutrition
教育|INSEAD商學院重新啟用其中文原名
INSEAD reinstates its historical Chinese name
人物|世界黃金協會任命 David Harquail 為董事會新任主席
World Gold Council appoints David Harquail as new Chair
健康|摩根大通中國壁球公開賽吸引全球頂級選手
J.P. Morgan China Squash Open Brings World’s Best Squash Players
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《2017-2018年度全球競爭力報告》發布
Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018 was published
世界經濟論壇日前發布《2017-2018年全球競爭力報告》。
The World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018, published recently.
報告指出，全球金融危機十年後，生產率增長緩慢持續困擾全球經濟，並未見到各國有力提高競爭力的改革措施，經濟復甦前景不容樂觀。
Ten years from the global financial crisis, the prospects for a sustained economic recovery remain at risk due to a widespread failure on the part of leaders and policy-makers to put in place reforms necessary to underpin competitiveness and bring about much-needed increases in productivity。
此份年度報告是衡量全球各經濟體促進生產力發展和經濟繁榮程度的重要參考指標。
The report is an annual assessment of the factors driving countries』 productivity and prosperity.
今年的報告對全球137個經濟體進行指數排名，結果顯示：瑞士連續九年成為全球最具競爭力的經濟體，美國、新加坡緊隨其後。排在榜單第三至十位的分別為：荷蘭、德國、中國香港、瑞典、英國、日本和芬蘭。中國在金磚國家中排名最高，排位比去年上升一位，全球排名第27位。
For the ninth consecutive year, the report’s Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) finds Switzerland to be the world’s most competitive economy, narrowly ahead of the United States and Singapore. China is the highest ranking among the BRICS group of large emerging markets, moving up one rank to 27.
世界經濟論壇創始人兼執行主席克勞斯·施瓦布表示：「創新能力在越來越大程度上決定著一國的全球競爭力，其中人才發揮著最為關鍵的作用，也可以說，我們正在進入一個『人才資本主義』時代。」
「Global competitiveness will be more and more defined by the innovative capacity of a country. Talents will become increasingly more important than capital and therefore the world is moving from the age of capitalism into the age of talentism,」 said Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum.
INSEAD商學院重新啟用其中文原名
INSEAD reinstates its historical Chinese name
作為全球頂尖規模最大的商學院之一，INSEAD日前宣布重新啟用其中文原名——歐洲工商管理學院。
INSEAD, the business school for the world, announced recently the reinstatement of its Chinese name ——歐洲工商管理學院 (European Institute of Business Administration).
「歐洲工商管理學院」集中概括了INSEAD 「發源歐洲，面向全球」的獨特精髓。
Displayed as 「INSEAD 歐洲工商管理學院」, the Chinese name encapsulates the true essence of INSEAD as a global business school with distinctive European roots.
INSEAD院長兼經濟學教授伊利安·米霍夫指出：「我們在拓展業務提高全球覆蓋率的同時，非常重要的是品牌要體現學院的獨特傳承。重新啟用學院的中文原名是對我們所取得的成績和過往歷史的致敬。」
INSEAD Dean and Professor of Economics Ilian Mihov notes, 「As we expand our activities in the strategic markets to further our footprint globally, it’s important that our brand name including its Chinese version recognises the school’s unique heritage. The re-adaptation of our cultural Chinese brand name pays tribute towards our success and history.」
2007年，INSEAD MBA項目只有2.6%的學生來自中國，2017年達到9.4%，中國成為攻讀INSEAD MBA項目人數排名第二的國家。
In 2007, only 2.6 percent of INSEAD’s MBA participants were from China. 10 years on in 2017, Chinese make up 9.4 percent of the total MBA programme enrollment, making them the second largest group of participants by nationality.
為了進一步提升INSEAD在大中華以及亞洲地區的知名度，學院也正式推出官方微信公眾號。
To further enhance INSEAD’s presence in Greater China and beyond, the school has officially launched its WeChat account.
雀巢分享營養經濟學研究成果
Nestlé study on health economics for better nutrition
主題為「營養和健康老齡化」的學術研討會近日在北京舉行。雀巢作為營養健康領域引領者，分享了在幫助消費者實現健康老齡化方面，尤其是通過經濟學研究提升中老年人健康的科研工作和成果。
A symposium on Nutrition and Healthy Ageing was organized in Beijing. Recognized as leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, Nestlé was invited to introduce its scientific research in senior nutrition.
瑞士洛桑雀巢研究中心的衛生經濟學研究團隊負責人派屈克·德策爾介紹了雀巢在營養經濟學方面的研究方法。
Patrick Detzel, leader of health economic group at the Nestlé Research Center, introduced the concept of nutrition economics, as an emerging sub-discipline within health economics.
他提出，營養經濟學研究描述的是營養帶來的健康和經濟成果如何對社會產生益處。其研究範圍包括通過醫學營養、功能性食物、食物選擇和其他膳食方式，提高國民的長期健康水平，並減少醫療支出。
He said, 「Nutrition economics studies and characterizes the health and economic outcomes in nutrition for the benefit of society. It offers scope for improving long term health outcomes and reducing health care expenditures through medical nutrition, functional foods, food choices and other dietary means.」
德策爾以與北京大學醫學部教授武陽豐以及方海的科研合作為例指出：「我們的研究表明，通過以中老年奶粉配方為基礎，強化營養素的方法，能夠減緩中國目前快速增加的心血管疾病醫療負擔，並且具有在社會經濟層面的成本收益。」
He gave an example of research collaboration with Prof. Wu Yangfeng and Prof. Fang Hai from Peking University Health Science Center, 「our study has shown that consuming fortified milk powder could offer a cost-effective way to slow down the rapid rise in China’s cardiovascular burden.」
研討會的主席，國際生命科學學會組織中國辦事處主任陳君石評論說，德策爾的演講傳遞了一個很重要的信息，通過經濟學方法評估營養對健康的價值和貢獻，非常必要，「我們需要積累更多的實踐經驗，推動政策發展來確保為老齡化人口提供恰當的營養與保障」。
Junshi Chen, chairman of the symposium and director of ILSI Focal Point in China, commented that Detzel’s talk delivered a message that value in health through nutrition is very important, and 「we need to accumulate more practice experiences, to inform policy development and ensure appropriate nutrition and aging cares for those elderly in needs」.
世界黃金協會任命 David Harquail 為董事會新任主席
World Gold Council appoints David Harquail as new Chair
世界黃金協會宣布，任命Franco-Nevada公司總裁兼執行長David Harquail為董事會新任主席。他將接替四年任期已滿的前任協會主席Randall Oliphant。
The World Gold Council announces the appointment of David Harquail, President and CEO of Franco-Nevada Corporation, as its new Chair. Harquail succeeds Randall Oliphant, who has served as Chair for the past four years.
Harquail表示：「Randall先生在職期間不斷提升並維持全球市場對黃金的需求。同時，他還帶領協會致力於完善全球黃金市場的架構，擴大黃金投資渠道，確保協會在業內的重要地位。在此期間，協會會員數量也不斷上升，世界黃金協會在過去30年的發展歷程中從未如此強大。」
Harquail commented: 「Randall oversaw the World Gold Council’s work to increase and sustain the demand for gold. He refocused its efforts to strengthen market infrastructure and broaden access to gold to ensure its growing relevance. He also grew its membership. In its 30 year history, the World Gold Council has never been stronger.」
世界黃金協會執行長Aram Shishmanian表示：「展望未來，David將為協會帶來豐富的見解和行業經驗，有助於為協會開拓尚未將黃金視為主流資產的投資市場。」
World Gold Council Chief Executive, Aram Shishmanian, commented: 「Looking ahead, David brings a wealth of knowledge and industry experience, which will greatly benefit our work in unlocking investment markets which haven’t previously viewed gold as a mainstream asset.」
摩根大通中國壁球公開賽吸引全球頂級選手
J.P. Morgan China Squash Open brings world’s best squash players
摩根大通攜手盛力世家日前宣布，2017摩根大通中國壁球公開賽即將在十月舉行。這一備受期待的體育賽事吸引了全球頂尖職業壁球選手齊聚上海一決高下。
J.P. Morgan and SECA recently announced the start of the 2017 J.P. Morgan China Squash Open. This highly anticipated sporting event brings together the world’s top professional squash players to compete in Shanghai.
本次賽事將在上海半島酒店11層匯中套間舉行。在盡覽黃浦江壯觀景色的同時，觀眾們將有機會一睹16名全球最佳男選手以及16名全球最佳女選手各自展開的精彩對決。
Held at The Peninsula Shanghai 11th floor Palace Suite, with spectacular views of the Huangpu River, spectators will be able to watch and experience matches between 16 of the world’s best male and 16 of the world’s best female squash players as they vie for the J.P. Morgan China Squash Open trophy.
男、女獲獎選手將獲得相同數目的獎金，男女平等是摩根大通無論在競技場上還是在辦公場所一貫倡導的原則。
Both male and female winners will receive equal prize money, a practice advocated by J.P. Morgan in both the sports world and work environment.
「過去九年，摩根大通連續冠名贊助在紐約舉辦的『摩根大通壁球冠軍錦標賽』。我們十分榮幸在中國也能夠成為『中國壁球公開賽』這項卓越運動賽事的冠名贊助商。"摩根大通中國區主席兼執行長李一表示。
「We have been sponsors of the J.P. Morgan Tournament of Champions in New York City for nine years, and so we are very excited to become the title sponsor of this exceptional event in China,」 said David Li, Chairman and CEO of J.P. Morgan China.
他表示，正如壁球運動一樣，中國市場蓬勃興旺、振奮人心，因此中國是推廣壁球運動的最佳選擇。
He says, like squash, China is dynamic and exciting so where better to demonstrate our continued passion for the sport than here.
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編輯 / 渠麗華
來源 /經濟日報記者陳頤、朱琳