英語單詞中,是否經常被這一類詞義上自相矛盾的詞弄得團團轉呢,今天給大家整理了一部分在不同情景應用下,詞義全然不同的英語單詞,備考中的小夥伴們,這些英語單詞詞義,你可記住了?
1. sanction「制裁」&「批准」
Economic sanctions will only be lifted when the aggressor nation withdraws its troops.
只有侵略國撤回其軍隊,經濟制裁才會解除。
They tried to get official sanction for the scheme.
他們想使計劃獲得正式批准。
2. overlook「檢查;監視」&「忽視;忽略」
I am overlooking her work.
我正在檢查她的工作。
I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.
我認為你忽略了一個重要的事實。
3. finished「完成的」&「失敗的」
Are you finished with that drill?
你的那個練習做完了嗎?
This financial crisis means that the government's economic policy is finished.
這次金融危機意味著政府的經濟政策失敗了。
4. dust「擦去……的灰塵」&「在……上撒粉末」
I was dusting the mantelpiece when I noticed a crack.
我在擦壁爐臺的時候發現了一道裂紋。
Dust the top of the cake with icing sugar.
在蛋糕上撒些糖霜。
5. left「留下」&「離開」
He left the house by the back door.
他從房子的後門離開了。
His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.
他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。
6. trim「添加,裝飾」&「修剪,剪枝」
The children are trimming up a Christmas tree with ribbons, laces.
孩子們正在往聖誕樹上掛彩帶和蕾絲。
He trimmed dead branches off a tree.
他從樹上剪掉枯枝。
7. cleave「劈開;分開」&「粘住;緊貼」
With one blow of the knight's axe, he clove the rock in twain (= into two pieces).
武士大斧一揮,將石頭劈成了兩半。
The ancient ivy cleaved to the ruined castle walls.
古老的常春藤緊緊攀附在破敗的城堡牆上。
注意:表「粘住;緊貼」時,cleave通常與to連用。
8. scan「細看,審視」&「粗略地看」
She anxiously scanned the faces of the men leaving the train.
她急切地盯著一張張下火車的人的臉。
I scanned through the booklet but couldn't find the address.
我很快地翻閱了一遍小冊子,但沒有找到那個地址。
9. fast「快速的」&「固定的」
Computers are getting faster all the time.
計算機一直在提速。
She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.
她把繩子的一頭牢牢地綁在樹上。
10. off「關掉」&「響起」
She turned off the TV.
她關掉了電視。
The alarm went off.
鬧鈴響了起來。
11. weather「經受住」&「受侵蝕」
The company weathered the recession.
這家公司挺過了經濟衰退。
The rock was weathered.
巖石風化了。
12. screen「放映;播出」&「遮掩;遮蔽」
The programme was not screened on British television.
這個節目沒有在英國電視上播出過。
She raised her hand to screen her eyes from the bright light.
她抬手遮住耀眼的亮光。
13. help「幫助」&「抑制」
How can I help you?
我如何才能幫你呢?
I couldn't help laughing.
我忍不住大笑起來。
14. clip「剪下來」&「別上去」
I clipped his picture from the newspaper.
我把他的照片從報紙上剪了下來。
He clipped his flashlight to his belt.
他把手電筒別在腰間。
15. fine「糟糕的;不合時宜的」&「優秀的;極好的」
He picked a fine time to leave us.
在那個時候扔下我們走了,他可真是會挑時間。
This building is the finest example of its type.
這幢建築是同類建築中最傑出的代表。
16. flog「鞭笞,棒打」&「推銷,出售」
Soldiers used to be flogged for disobedience.
過去士兵們常常因不守軍令而遭鞭笞。
He tried to flog his old car, but no one would buy it.
他想快點兒賣掉他的舊車,但沒人願意買。
17. ravel「使糾纏;使錯綜複雜」&「弄清;解開」
Mark's interference merely ravelled things further.
馬克的摻和只是讓情況進一步複雜化了。
It took Daisy a long time to ravel out all the wool.
黛西花了很長時間才把毛線解開。
18. mean「吝嗇的,小氣的」&「極好的,出色的」
He's too mean to buy her a ring.
他太吝嗇了,捨不得給她買一枚戒指。
She's a mean piano player.
她是個出色的鋼琴演奏家。
19. toss out「丟棄」&「提出」
She tossed out my old chair.
她把我的舊椅子扔了。
I decided to toss out the idea.
我決定提出這個想法。
注意:第二個例句在特定情況下也可以指「拋棄」那個想法,要根據上下文而定。
20. buckle「坍塌,垮掉」&「系牢」
My knees buckled with fear.
我因為害怕而膝蓋癱軟。
Buckle your seat belt.
請系好安全帶。
(編輯:何瑩瑩)