前天那篇文章只是大概論述了我對詞彙的觀點……
屬於詞彙的總述篇
堂主推薦：考研英語詞彙書推薦
要是一篇文章就能說明白的事，堂主公眾號寫一篇考研備考計劃，一年就不用寫文章了。
這幾天我會把我對詞彙的幾個觀點展開，一一論述。
相信看完我這幾篇推文後，你們會對考研詞彙有了一個更深刻的理解，也會更加認同我的觀點。
畢竟這些都是你們師兄師姐用青春換來的寶貴經驗。
今天我們來談談考研詞頻的重要性。
如果你認同了詞頻的重要性，
你會：
1、選擇一本涉及詞頻的詞彙書！
2、重點記憶高頻詞彙！對於低頻詞彙，只是錦上添花，但它不是那個「錦」！
（因為低頻詞彙不影響我們閱讀。）
你的心態：
1、5500詞彙這座考研大山至少減輕了一半負擔。
2、節約更多的複習時間，用來複習其他考研內容。
3、不迷茫，你不再是無頭蒼蠅到處亂飛！
如何讓你們認同呢？堂主用一篇真題閱讀為例，
紅色標識的代表高頻詞彙；考頻大於等於5
藍色標識的代表低頻詞彙；考頻小於5
同時堂主會把考頻標註清楚。
例如：right[59]，高頻詞彙，詞頻59次
本真題選擇英語一【17年text4】
一套真題第1篇閱讀一般比較簡單，後面的越來越難。
選擇第4篇有代表性！
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures[30] 「everything except[1] that which makes life worthwhile[5].」 With Britain voting[9] to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted[16] to slow as a result, it is now a timely[1] moment to assess[10] what he was referring[14] to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness[1] has annoyed[5] policymakers[4] for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed[5] concept. It measures[30] things that do not matter and misses[5] things that do. By most recent measures[30], the UK’s GDP has been the envy[2] of the Western world, with record[23] low unemployment[7] and high growth[37] figures[21]. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings[10] about what it could do to their country’s economic[61] prospects[13]?
A recent annual[6] study of countries and their ability[22] to convert[2] growth[37] into well-being[5] sheds[1] some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured[30], the UK is one of the poorest performers[11] in ensuring[11] that economic[61] growth[37] is translated[4] into meaningful[5] improvements[5] for its citizens[9]. Rather than just focusing[24] on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria[7] from health, education and civil[6] society engagement[10] have been measured[30] to get a more rounded[2] assessment[10] of how countries are performing[11].
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent[2] themes[5]. Yes , there has been a budding[1] economic[61] recovery since the 2008 global crash[3] , but in key indicators[7] in areas such as health and education , major economies[61] have continued[36] to decline[30]. Yet this isn’t the case[49] with all countries. Some relatively[7] poor European countries have seen huge improvements[5] across measures[30] including civil[6] society, income[13] equality[9] and the environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded[18] as the sole[1] measure[30] of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
So, what Kennedy was referring[14] to was that while GDP has been the most common[38] method[30] for measuring[30] the economic activity of nations, as a measure[30], it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality[9] or education outcomes[6] – all things that contribute[16] to a person’s sense[25] of well-being[5].
The sharp[4] hit to growth[37] predicted[16] around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline[30] in the everyday services[35] we depend on for our well-being[5] and for growth[37]. But policymakers[4] who refocus[1] efforts[24] on improving well-being[5] rather than simply[20] worrying about GDP figures[21] could avoid[23] the forecasted[5] doom[3] and may even see progress[16].
我知道你們肯定是一掃而過，堂主可是拿著《單詞的秘密》這本書，每一個單詞都去查找它的詞頻，標註上去。
堂主分析：
1、從整體上來看，高頻詞彙佔據了文章的80%。
說明：只要背完高頻詞彙，你們就可以做真題了！並不影響做閱讀！
2、從微觀上來看，每一段低頻詞彙只有2-4個左右。
屬於正常現象，學習英語本身也要掌握一些猜詞技巧，不可能做到盡善盡美，而且低頻詞彙不是閱讀的阻礙！
3、高頻詞彙中，頻率大於10以上的詞彙又佔據了高頻詞彙的70%。
頻率大於10以上的詞彙將是你們的重中之重！！！
用一個圖形容上面三句話，
低頻詞彙佔考研5500詞彙的比例太大了，可是出現在文章的次數並不多！
我們想想背單詞的目的，
我們背單詞是為了能看懂閱讀，不是為了背單詞而背單詞！
所以只要能看懂閱讀了，詞彙任務基本完成！
堂主最怕你們本末倒置。
在此，向你們提出背單詞的目標！
目標：能看懂真題文章即可
不是把背完單詞書作為目標！
我算了下《戀戀有詞》90個單詞一個list，一共30個list
考蟲《單詞的秘密》也是90個單詞一個list，一共60個list，35個list詞頻5的就背完了。
剩下25個list就是低頻詞彙了。
去年我推薦《戀戀有詞》、《1575》，
今年我選擇推薦《單詞的秘密》，
怕你們誤解我，在這裡解釋一下，
堂主是認為戀戀有詞那個單詞量就夠了，在去年的交流中，非常多的研友嫌棄戀戀有詞的詞彙量較少。
考蟲的《單詞的秘密》把低頻也總結了，完美的解決了這個問題。
總結
1、認同詞頻的重要性！
2、認同優先記憶高頻詞彙。重點記憶高頻詞彙的觀點！
明天堂主會介紹：易混詞和熟詞僻意對考研閱讀的影響。
為什麼這類詞是我們最大最大的障礙！
如何解決與突破？