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Hyperextension Injury of the Elbow
肘關節過伸性損傷
Overview(概述)
This happens when you extend your elbow back farther than it's supposed to go. That damages the bones and soft tissues in your joint. Hyperextension can dislocate or even fracture your elbow.
當肘關節過度向後伸,會發生肘關節過伸性損傷。這會損害關節內的骨和軟組織。過度伸展會使肘關節脫臼甚至骨折。
Causes(原因)
Hyperextension injuries can be caused by strenuous activity. It can happen to weightlifters and gymnasts. It can happen during contact sports. It can also happen if you fall and try to catch yourself with an outstretched arm.
過伸性損傷可由劇烈運動引起,比如舉重運動員和體操運動員。也可以發生在身體對抗性運動。跌倒時伸出手臂來支撐身體也可能發生。
Symptoms(症狀)
A hyperextension injury hurts. You may feel sharp pain, or it may be a dull ache. You can have swelling and weakness. Your skin may be bruised. If you've dislocated or broken your elbow, you may see a bulge where a bone has shifted out of position.
過伸性損傷會引起疼痛。可能會感到劇痛,或是隱隱作痛。會有腫脹和無力。皮膚可能有瘀青。如果肘關節脫臼或骨折,可能會看到骨頭移位隆起。
Treatment(治療)
Treatment depends on the severity of your injury. Some injuries can heal with rest and immobilization. Others need surgery. Your healthcare provider can create a plan that's right for you.
治療取決於損傷的嚴重程度。有些損傷通過休息和固定能治癒。有些需要手術治療。主治醫師會制定一個合適的計劃。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:肘關節投擲損傷(Throwing Injuries of the Elbow)
中英文字幕:橈管症候群(Radial Tunnel Syndrome)
中英文字幕:肱骨內上髁炎(高爾夫球肘)/Medial Epicondylitis(Golfer's Elbow)
中英文字幕:肘部的肱二頭肌腱炎(Inflammation of the Biceps Tendon at the Elbow)
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱炎
中英文字幕:肘關節骺板損傷(Growth Plate Injuries of the Elbow)
中英文字幕:肘管松解術(Cubital Tunnel Release at the Elbow)
中英文字幕:尺骨鷹嘴滑囊抽吸術(Aspiration of the Olecranon Bursa)
中英文字幕:肘關節尺神經轉位術(Ulnar Nerve Transposition at the Elbow)
中英文字幕:肱三頭肌腱炎(2017新版)Triceps Tendonitis
中英文字幕:肱三頭肌腱炎(Triceps Tendonitis)
中英文字幕:肘關節過勞性損傷(Overuse Injuries of the Elbow)
中英文字幕:肘關節剝脫性骨軟骨炎(Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow)
中英文字幕:尺側副韌帶重建(Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction)
中英文字幕:肘關節尺側副韌帶損傷(Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury)
中英文字幕:內側骨突炎(Medial Apophysitis)
中英文字幕:肱骨外上髁炎(網球肘)(Lateral Epicondylitis /Tennis Elbow)
附:網球肘的鍛鍊方法
中英文字幕:肘部滑囊炎(Elbow Bursitis)
中英文字幕:肘管症候群(Cubital Tunnel Syndrome)
英漢對照骨科患者指南022:肘關節解剖
英漢對照骨科患者指南010:肘關節脫位
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