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Indonesia is a country located between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Its location is mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania, which makes it a transcontinental country. The country is made up of more than seventeen thousand and five hundred islands, making it the only country in the world with more than ten thousand islands.
印度尼西亞是一個位於印度洋和太平洋中間的跨洲國家。它主要在東南亞,另一部分在大洋洲。印尼有大於一萬七千五百島嶼組成的,是世界上唯一有大於一萬個島的國家。
Indonesia shares a border with Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, East Timor, Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau etc. The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian, other recognized languages include Javanese, Sundanese and many others.
印尼與巴布亞紐幾內亞、馬來西亞、東帝汶、新加坡、越南、菲律賓、澳大利亞、帛琉等國接壤。印尼的官方語言是印度尼西亞語,其它的語言包括爪哇語,巽他語等等。
Of the more than seventeen thousand islands, only 6,000 islands are inhabited. Main islands are Sumatra, Kalimantan (「Borneo」), Sulawesi (「Celebes」), Jawa (「Java」), and Papua (the western half of Papua New Guinea).
在一萬七千多個島嶼中,只有6000個島嶼有人居住。主要島嶼有蘇門答臘島、加裡曼丹島(婆羅洲)、蘇拉威西島(西裡伯斯島)、爪哇島和巴布亞島(巴布亞紐幾內亞的西半部)。
Currency
100,000 Indonesian Rupiah
十萬印尼盧比
The currency used in Indonesia is Indonesian rupiah.
在印尼使用的官方貨幣是印尼盧比。
National Flag 國旗
The national flag of Indonesia consists of two equal horizontal bands, red on the top and white on the bottom. Red stands for human blood while white represent human spirit.
印尼國旗由兩條相等的橫條組成,上面是紅色,下面是白色。紅色代表人的血,白色代表人的靈魂。
National Anthem 國歌
The national anthem of Indonesia is 「Indonesia Raya,」 meaning 「Great Indonesia.」
印尼的國歌是「偉大的印度尼西亞「
National Flower 國花
The national flower of Indonesia is Jasmine.
印尼 的國花是毛茉莉。
National Animal 國家動物
The national animal of Indonesia is Komodo dragon.
印度尼西亞的國家動物是科莫多巨蜥。
Capital city 首都
The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta. It is located on the world's most populous island Java. Jakarta is officially a province with special capital region status.
印尼的首都是雅加達。其位於世界人口稠密度最高的島嶼叫做爪哇。雅加達正式成為一個具有特殊首都地區地位的省份。
Surabaya 泗水
Statue in front of Surabaya city zoo
在泗水城市動物園門前的雕像
Surabaya is one of the most ancient and significant trading ports in Indonesia. Here you will find some of the largest South-East Asia's shopping malls. Local myths explain that Surabaya derives its name from the words "sura" or "suro" (shark) and "baya" or "boyo" (crocodile), two creatures which, in a local myth, fought each other in order to gain the title of "the strongest and most powerful animal" in the area
泗水是印尼最古老最重要的貿易港口之一。很多購物廣場在這個城市裡。其名字「Surabaya」在當地有一個神話解釋,「Sura」 或者「Suro」是鯊魚,「baya」 或者「boyo」是鱷魚,這兩個動物曾為了獲得「當地最強,最有權力的動物」的標誌就打起來的。
The Skyline of Surabaya
泗水的天際線
Bekasi 勿加泗
Bekasi is a city in West Java not far from the capital, Jakarta. It is part of the "Jabotabek" region that makes up the conurbation around Jakarta.
勿加泗是西爪哇的一座城市,離首都雅加達不遠。是雅加達周邊城市群的一部分。
Bandung 萬隆
Ciater Hot spring 西亞特溫泉
At the beginning of the 20th century, Bandung was the favorite resort of wealthy tea and coffee plantations. Bandung was then also dubbed the elegant "Paris van Java", meaning "the Paris of Java".
20世紀初時,萬隆是富裕的茶園主和咖啡種植園主最喜歡的度假勝地,她們在這裡擁有大片起伏的茶園和咖啡園。萬隆也被稱為「Paris van Java」,意思是「爪哇的巴黎」。
In Central Bandung there are Art Deco buildings of Dutch colonial heritage, that include "Gedung Sate" the Governor's office building; the present Bidakara Homann Hotel, and Gedung Merdeka, venue for the Asian-African Conference with its attached Museum.
在萬隆市中心,你仍然可以欣賞荷蘭殖民地傳統的裝飾藝術建築,包括總督辦公樓「Gedung Sate」;現在的Bidakara Homann酒店和Gedung Merdeka(亞非會議的會場及其附屬博物館)。
Medan 棉蘭
This is the capital city of North Sumatra Province, it is also an economic hub and commercial center for the region. The diverse ethnicity in this city accounts for its wide variety of culinary spots which are rich with many different flavors.
這是北部的蘇門答臘省的省會城市,也是該地區的經濟樞紐和商業中心。這個城市的種族多樣性使它的烹飪點種類繁多,豐富多彩,風味各異。
Other major cities in Indonesia are Depok, Tangerang, Palembang, and South Tangerang.
其它在印尼的主要城市是德波,唐格朗,巨港,南唐格朗。
Bali 峇里島
Subak Irrigation system
Subak灌溉系統
Bali is the world's top tourist destination; Indonesian Film Festival is held here every year. It has the highest biodiversity of marine species. For instance, there are over 500 reef-building coral species. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Subak Irrigation system is also found in this city. The city boasts diverse tourist attractions and the best international and local restaurants.
峇里島是世界最受歡迎的遊客目的地,印尼電影節是在這裡舉辦的。這裡的海洋生物多種多樣的狀態最高。Subak灌溉系統,聯合國教科文組織世界遺產地就在這裡。這座城市擁有各種各樣的旅遊景點和最好的國際和當地餐館。
Ulun Danu Temple
水神廟
Other temples on this island include Pura Taman Ayun Temple and Batu Balong Temple.
在這個島上的其它寺廟包括菩薩塔曼阿雲寺和巴圖巴龍寺。
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park or GWK, is a tourist destination and attraction located at Ungasan, Badung on the island of Bali. It is devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu and Garuda. The park has a land area of about 60 hectares and is 263 meters above sea level.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana文化公園,位於峇里島的巴東昂加桑,是一個旅遊目的地和景點。它是獻給印度教的毗溼奴神和嘎魯達。公園佔地面積約60公頃,海拔263米。
Bali Zoo
巴裡動物園
Some other attractions in Bali include Bali Zoo, Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Mother Temple of Besakih and Puputan Monument, Taman Nusa Sidan, Bajra Sandhi Monument Denpasar, Kemenuh Butterfly Park, Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Center, Bunut Bolong, Batur Kintamani Volcano Museum, Lumintang City Park Denpasar, Tanah Wuk Mengwi, etc.
在巴裡的其它景點包括峇里動物園、卡普滕I Wayan Dipta體育場、貝薩基母親神廟和普普頓紀念碑,塔曼努薩西丹、巴吉拉三地紀念碑登巴薩、凱門努赫蝴蝶公園、塔曼韋爾迪布達亞藝術中心、布努特博龍、巴圖爾金塔馬尼火山博物館、魯米頓格城市公園登巴薩、塔納烏克門圭等。
Nature 自然
Indonesia support a high level of biodiversity, mainly a mixture of Asian and Australasian species. 36% of its bird species and 39% of its mammal are endemic. The most famous species associated with Indonesia are the Orangutan and the Komodo dragon.
印尼的位置和大小使它用有亞洲和澳大利亞的物種。在這裡36%的鳥和39%的哺乳動物都是只分布於這裡。最有名的動物是猩猩和科莫多龍。
People 人民
Indonesia is one of the world’s most diverse countries and diversity is a central feature of Indonesian culture. It has 300 ethnic groups; 750 languages and dialects, with several local languages having their own scripts. The importance of diversity is embedded in the nation’s motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (「Unity in diversity」).
作為世界上最多元化的國家之一,多樣性是印尼文化的一個核心特徵。它有300個民族;750種語言和方言,一些地方語言有自己的文字;由於該國獨特的歷史和地理,宗教眾多。多樣性的重要性植根於國家的座右銘:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika(「多樣性中的統一」)。
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