今天小編要和大家說的是被動譯成被動和主動譯成被動，相信大家會感興趣，一起來看看吧。
被動譯成被動
如果原文的動詞中含有「被」，「由"，「為」，「受」，「靠"，
「所」，「把"，「得到"，「加以」，「予以」等字樣時，譯成英語通常用被動語態：例句
例1：這個實驗該由學生們自己去做。
This experiment should be done by the students themselves.
例2：發電機的轉速是受原動機控制的。
The speed of a generator is controlled by the prime mover.
例3：在如今的房屋建造中，磚瓦木料已大都為予制構件所取代。
Nowadays bricks，tiles and timber have largely been supplanted by prefabricated ele.
ments.
例4：關於如何改進市民的居住條件問題已由市政府予以充分重視。
Full attention has been paid by the municipal government to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants.
例5：在高層建築物中，荷載主要是靠梁和柱來支承的，而不是靠牆來支承的。
In a high-rise building，loads are mainlysupported by beams and columns but not by walls.
主動譯成被動
主動譯成被動，一般有兩種情況：
有些漢語句子，雖然在形式上是主動的，但是在含義上卻是被動的。因此在譯成英語時，應當譯成被動語態：
例1：一個假說就這樣形成了。
A hypothesis was then formed.
例2：隨著科學技術的發展，化學能是很容易轉變為電能的。
With the development of science and tech nology，chemical energy can readily be changed into electric energy.
例3：又一座立交橋將於年底通車.
Another flyover will be opened to traffic by he end of this year.
例4：她已經動過三次手術了。
She has been operated on for three times.
例5：很容易看出這錄音機已經修理過好幾次了。
It can easily be seen that the recorder has been repaired several times.
例6：這種水果很有價值，其肉可食，其核可以入藥。
This kind of fruit is of great value：it's pulp can be eaten and its core can be prepared into medicine.
好了，關於被動譯成被動和主動譯成被動我們今天就講到這裡了，喜歡的朋友趕緊收藏起來吧，同時也歡迎大家關注我們，和我們一起學習更多翻譯知識。