Animal Farm 精讀筆記 01

2021-03-02 邇行

簡單分享下對P1-P3做的閱讀筆記,版本如圖所示。以下僅是個人的學習筆記,並非完全正確。不足之處,可留言指出。

P1

1. manor farm

·曼頓農場。manor is the name of this farm.

2. (shut the) pop-holes

·家禽出入的小門

3. the ring of light from his lantern

·燈籠散發出的光環

4. he lurched across the yard

·他搖搖晃晃地進入院子裡

5. the barrel in the scullery

·barrel N. 裝水或食物的圓桶

·scullery N. a small room next to the kitchen in an old house, originally used for washing dishes, etc.

·合起來意為「在餐具洗滌室裡的桶」

6. a stirring and a fluttering

·stir與flutter原為動詞,分別意為「攪動」、「顫動」,在這裡作變為動名詞,意為「一陣躁動」

7. (in the big) barn

·N. a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in

8. Major was already ensconced on his bed of straw.

·ensconced A. if you are ensconced somewhere, you are settled there firmly or comfortably and have no intention of moving or leaving.

·少校已經安坐在他那用稻草鋪成的床上了。

9. ( a lantern which hung from a) beam

· N. a beam is a long thick bar of wood, metal or concrete, especially one used to support the roof a building.

10. He...had grown rather stout

·stout A. a stout person is rather fat.

·他長得越發胖了。

 

P2

11. benevolent (appearance)

- A. kind, helpful and generous

12. (his) tushes

- tush N. 獠牙(豬)

13. after their different fashions

- 原句:the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after their different fashions. 其他的動物也到達了,在用他們各自特別的方式調整以後,使自己舒服地坐了下來。

- fashion N. 在這裡應該意為「方式」;if you do something in a particular fashion or after a particular fashion, you do it in that way.

14. (on the) window-sills

- N. a narrow shelf below a window, either inside or outside.

15. the pigeons fluttered up to the rafters

- flutter V. when a bird or an insect flutters its wings, or its wings flutter, the wings move lightly and quickly up and down.

- rafter N. rafters are the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof.

- 鴿子飛到屋椽上。

16. chew the cud

- 反覆咀嚼已經咀嚼過的食物,稱為「倒爵」

- cud N. the food that cows and similar animals bring back from the stomach into the mouth to chew again.

17. Clover was a stout motherly mare.

- Clover 是一個肥胖的有著慈母般氣質的母馬

18. (after her forth) foal

N. a very young horse or donkey.(這裡意為「下駒」、「生崽」)

 

P3

19. he was devoted to Boxer.

- 他很喜愛Boxer.

20. (in the small) paddock

- paddock N. A paddock is a small field where horses are kept.

21. grazing (side by side)

- graze V. when animals graze or are grazed, they eat the grass or other plants that are growing in a particular place. You cna also say that a field is grazed by animals.

22. a brood of ducklings

- 一窩小鴨崽

23. (ducklings) filed (into the barn)

- file V. to walk in a line of people(or animals), one after the other, in a particular direction

24. cheeping feebly

- cheep V. to make short high sounds

- feebly AD. in a way that shows somebody is very weak.

- 虛弱地發出吱吱的叫聲

25. (...where they would not be) trodden (on)

- tread V. If you tread on something, you put your foot on it when you are walking or standing.

26. the ducklings nestled down inside it.

- 這窩小鴨崽舒服地安臥在這裡面。

- nestle V. to put or hold somebody/something in a comfortable position in a warm or soft place

27. (the ... mare who drew Mr Jone’s) trap.

- trap N. A trap is a light carriage with two wheels pulled by horses in which people used to travel.

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