EMPATHY vs SYMPATHY: How to Use Sympathy vs Empathy in English 英語中如何使用Sympathy與Empathy
Difference between empathyvs sympathy. When describing what you feel about the other person’s emotions, you might use one of the two words, empathy vs sympathy. These words sound very similar, they both come from Greek and therefore, are confused very often. Still, they aren’t synonyms, and they can’t replace one another in a sentence. But what’s the difference?
empathy(同情)與sympathy(同情)之間的區別。在描述你對另一個人的情緒的感受時，你可以使用同情和同情這兩個詞中的一個。這些話聽起來非常相似，它們都來自希臘語，因此經常混淆。儘管如此，它們不是同義詞，它們不能在一個句子中互相替換。但有什麼區別？
EMPATHY vs SYMPATHY
Empathyvs Sympathy Definition 定義
SYMPATHY is acknowledging that the other person is going through an emotional or physical struggle, supporting them and giving them comfort.
SYMPATHY承認對方正在經歷情感或身體上的鬥爭，支持他們並給予他們安慰。
EMPATHY is something more than just this. It’s actually understanding what the other person is feeling because you』ve had a similar experience yourself or you’re able to put yourself in their shoes.EMPATHY不僅僅是這個。它實際上是在理解對方的感受，因為你自己也有類似的經歷，或者你能夠把自己放在自己的位置。
Examples: 例子：
The nurse should try to develop EMPATHY between herself and the patient. 護士應該在自己和病人之間培養同理心。I have no SYMPATHY for Jan, it’s all her own fault. 我不同情簡，這都是她自己的錯。
When to Use Sympathyvs Empathy 什麼時候使用同情和同理心
Both sympathyand empathy are heartfelt and honest feelings but empathy is a deeper one. When you express sympathy, you realize that someone is feeling sad or depressed but when you express empathy, you actually feel exactly what the other person is feeling.
同情和同理心都是發自內心和誠實的情感，但同理心是更深層次的情感。當你表達同情時，你會意識到某人感到悲傷或沮喪，但當你表達同情時，你會真切地感受到對方的感受。
For instance, when a doctor provides comfort to a sick patient and his family, he is being sympathetic. But when a doctor supports the family of a patient because he himself has a relative who’s suffering from the same illness, what he’s feeling is best described as empathy.
例如，當醫生給病人和他的家人提供安慰時，他是富有同情心的。但是當一個醫生支持一個病人的家庭，因為他自己有一個親戚也患有同樣的疾病，他的感覺最好用同理心來描述。
People who are going through difficult times can receive both empathy and sympathyfrom people around them. However, these feelings don’t necessarily go together. One other example is a person who has lost a loved one. This person will obviously receive a lot of compassion, support, and sympathy from his friends and family.
正經歷困難時期的人可以從周圍的人那裡得到同情和同情。然而，這些感覺並不一定同時出現。另一個例子是一個人失去了所愛的人。這個人顯然會從他的朋友和家人那裡得到很多同情、支持和同情。
But only those of his friends who have been in the same situation and lost someone as well will be able to be empathetic. 但是，只有那些和他有過同樣遭遇、也失去了親人的朋友才會有同理心。
If you’re a science fiction fan, it will probably be easier for you to remember what’s the difference between sympathyand empathy. Maybe in one of your favorite books or movies you』ve read or heard something about empathy: the paranormal ability to read the emotions of a different person.
如果你是科幻小說迷，你可能會更容易記住同情和同理心之間的區別。也許在你最喜歡的書或電影中，你讀過或聽過一些關於同理心的東西:讀懂不同人的情感的超常能力。
After all, reading someone else’s emotions and putting yourself in their shoes is pretty much the same thing, and it’s empathy, not sympathy, that describes both of them.
畢竟，讀懂別人的情感和設身處地為他們著想幾乎是一回事，描述他們兩人的是同理心，而不是同情。
Empathy vs Sympathy Examples 例子
It is important to develop the empathy between dogs and their handlers. 培養狗和主人之間的同理心是很重要的。She had a deep empathy with animals. 她對動物有很深的同情心。They could combine their compassion and empathy with being helpful. 他們可以把他們的同情心和同理心與樂於助人結合起來。As you increase the limit setting, you need to increase your empathy. 當你增加設限時，你需要增加你的同理心。Their eyes are large with concern and empathy, and everywhere there are enfolding arms. 他們的眼睛睜得大大的，充滿了關心和同理心，到處都是擁抱的雙臂。A qualified career counselor can extend greater empathy to their clients. 一個合格的職業諮詢師可以為他們的客戶提供更多的同理心。In every case, the need for empathy and positive regard is greatly increased. 在任何情況下，對同理心和積極關注的需求都大大增加。She expressed her sympathy to the bereaved family. 她向死者家屬表示同情。She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured. 我受傷時，她從未表示過任何同情。I must confess I have some sympathy with his views. 我必須承認我對他的觀點有些同情。There was no personal sympathy between them. 他們之間沒有個人的同情。The President has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people. 總統向喬治亞人民表示慰問。He wants to express his deep sympathy to the Humphreys family. 他想對漢弗萊一家表示深切的同情。I don’t want your sympathy! 我不需要你的同情!
How to Use Sympathy vs Empathy Correctly | Picture 如何正確運用sympathy與empathy的|圖