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科技論文寫作是進行國際學術交流必備的技能。在進行英文科技論文寫作時，是不是覺得詞語總是不夠用？好不容易寫出來的文章，讀起來卻平實無感。如何用地道的英文寫文章呢？小編為您推薦一些地道的常用詞彙。
1. 表達人們、個人等，不用persons，people，可用：individuals, characters, folks
2. 表示取得了好的成果，好的影響，不用good， 可用：positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior；表示壞的就用dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill, 不用 bad（如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換）
4. 許多怎麼說？少用many 可用：an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, amultitude of, a host of, if not most
6. 思考、想法、看法可用：harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that，丟掉think吧
7. 事務、事情可用：affair, business, matter
還用一些詞語我們可以嘗試用一些地道的多樣的英語表示，請參考。
1. shared 替換 common
2. reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits
3. for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
4. Increasing(ly), growing 替換 more and more（注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly）
5. little if anything或little or nothing 替換 hardly
6. beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful
7. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替換 customer
8. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換 very
9. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替換 unnecessary,avoidable
10. indispensable 替換 necessary
11. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in /sb. be interested in
12. capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention
13. facet, dimension, sphere 替換 aspect
14. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替換 indicate,suggest,fear
15. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause
16. There are several reasons behind sth 替換…reasons for sth
17. desire 替換 want
18. pour attention into 替換 pay attention to
19. bear in mind that 替換 remember
20. enjoy, possess 替換 have（注意process是過程的意思）
21. interaction 替換 communication
22. frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth
23. as an example 替換 for example, for instance.
24. next to / virtually impossible 替換 nearly / almostimpossible.
25. regarding / concerning 替換 about.
26. crucial /paramount 替換 important.
27. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
28. assiduous 替換 hard-working.
29. arduous 替換 difficult.
30. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor（因為poor通常含有貶義）.
31. demonstrate / manifest 替換 show.
32. invariably 替換 always.
33. perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous.
34. formidable 替換 difficult.
35. quintessential 替換 typical（舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
36. distinguished 替換 famous.
37. feasible 替換 possible.
38. consequently, accordingly替換 so.
39. 通常，由數據推斷出一定的結論，用Results indicate, infer,suggest, imply that……
最常見的引述別人觀點的詞彙
1、Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female's preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次寫到研究時總用study，可以用些其它的詞彙，比如research, investigation, examine,work等)
2、Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they aregenetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述別人的觀點時，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
3、Studies of receiver biases suggest that suchanalogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一種較為客觀的引述觀點的表達方法。)
4、Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用別人觀點的又一表述。)
5、According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courtingfemales.(根據…)
6、Previous studies of acousticand bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(帶有小小的強調)
文章中，用好連接詞能使文章層次清楚，意思明確。
比如，敘述有時間順序的事件或文獻，最早的文獻可用AA advocated it for the first time。接下來可用Then BB further demonstrated that。再接下來，可用Afterwards, CC……如果還有，可用More recent studies by DD……
常見的連接詞
However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……
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