13 photos of Type 001A, China's second and newest aircraft carrier
中國第二艘最新型航母001A的13張圖片
China's second aircraft carrier — and first domestically built carrier — completed its initial sea trial last week.
中國第二艘航空母艦——也是第一艘國產航母——在上周完成了第一次海上試航。
The carrier, referred to as Type 001A, left its port in the northeastern city of Dalian on May 13 and returned on May 18 after completing all of its assigned tasks.
該航母被稱為001A型，於5月13日離開其位於東北城市大連的港口，並於5月18日完成所有任務後返回。
China launched Type 001A in April 2017, five years after commissioning its first carrier, the Liaoning, and expects to enter it into service later this year.
中國001A型航母是在2017年4月下水的，預計將於今年晚些時候投入使用，5年前中國第一艘航母「遼寧號」開始試航。
Beijing has grand ambitions for a world-class military, and has steadily increased its defense budget over the last two decades. It reportedly might soon test its new Type 055 destroyer, and is even building a third carrier, 002, that may be nuclear powered.
北京對打造世界一流軍隊有著宏偉的抱負，在過去二十年中，國防預算一直穩步增加。據報導，北京可能很快將測試新型055型驅逐艦，甚至建造第三艘航母，002號，有可能採用核動力驅動。
Here's what we know about Type 001A:
以下是我們對001A航母的了解:
外文：http://www.businessinsider.com/13-photos-of-chinas-first-domestically-built-aircraft-carrier-2018-5
Launched in April 2017, and expected to be commissioned in 2018, China's first domestically built aircraft carrier, Type 001A, will likely be named Shandong.
中國第一艘國產航空母艦001A，艦名可能為「山東號」，於2017年4月下水，預計將於2018年投入使用。
It's about 1,033 feet long, has a beam of about 246 feet, and a displacement of 66,000 to 70,000 tons.
它長約1033英尺，寬約246英尺，排水量在66000至70000噸。
It's powered by eight conventional steam turbines with diesel engines, and has an expected cruising speed of about 36 mph.
它由8個傳統的柴油發動機驅動，預計巡航速度約為36英裡/小時。
The US Navy's newest carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford, on the other hand, is nuclear-powered and has a displacement of 100,000 tons.
另一方面，美國海軍的最新航母，傑拉爾德·福特號，採用核動力驅動，排水量為10萬噸。
While the Liaoning was designed as a "heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser" with significant armaments, Type 001A was designed to serve in a similar strategic role as US carriers, sailing as the centerpiece of a strike group.
遼寧艦被設計為「重型航空母艦」，配備了大量的武器，但001A型的設計初衷是實現與美國航母類似的戰略角色，作為航母戰鬥群的核心。
But the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has reported that it will likely have similar armaments as the Liaoning, which is equipped with three HQ-10 SAMs, two RBU-6000 ASW rocket launchers, and three Type 1130 close-in weapon systems.
但戰略與國際研究中心報告稱，新航母可能擁有與遼寧艦相似的武器裝備，裝備有3枚紅旗-10防空飛彈、2部RBU-6000 ASW火箭發射器，以及3套1130型近距離武器系統。
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Type 001A is expected to have a larger air wing than the Liaoning, possibly holding four more fixed wing aircraft or eight helicopters.
001A型預計將擁有比遼寧號更大的飛機群，能夠多搭載四架固定翼飛機或八架直升機。
The Liaoning can hold 18 to 24 J-15 fighters and 17 Ka-28 helicopters.
遼寧艦可以容納18 - 24架殲-15戰鬥機和17架Ka-28直升機。
Type 001A's flight deck has a built-in ski jump, reportedly angled at 12 degrees, unlike the Liaoning, which is angled at 14 degrees.
001A型的飛行甲板有一個嵌入的助飛斜坡，據報導，斜坡角度為12度，而遼寧號的角度是14度。
Here's a shot from the island looking onto the flight deck and ski jump.
這是一張俯拍照片，可以觀察到飛行甲板和助飛斜坡。
Here's a close-up of the island, with the Type 346A S-band AESA on top.
這張是特寫，裝配了346A型S波相控陣雷達。
And here's a shot inside the island.
這是在航母上拍攝的照片。
Impressive production time notwithstanding, Type 001A's effectiveness will be limited by its conventional propulsion and short take-off but arrested recovery launch system.
儘管建造時長令人驚嘆，001A型的效率會受到常規驅動和短程起飛-攔阻降落系統的限制。
But China's next carriers, such as 002, are the ones to watch out for, as they'll likely be nuclear-powered and have more advanced launch systems allowing for faster sorties.
但中國的下一艘航母，如002，是值得關注的，因為它們很有可能採用核動力驅動，配備更為先進的發射系統，提高飛機出擊速度。
美國雅虎讀者的評論：
evereachyu
yesterday
Many people that you missed a point: China building the first carrier, from the scratch to first sea trial only 4 and 1/2 years. The carrier was on her own power at first run.
許多人都沒抓住重點：中國從開始造第一艘航母，從零開始到第一次出海試航只花了4年半的世界。這艘航母是憑中國一己之力建造的。
Alejandro
yesterday
That's cute, I didn't know that turbine diesel engines were the new modern techniques for carriers.
挺可愛的。我以前都不知道渦輪柴油發動機對航母來說也算是新型現代技術
Kenny D
yesterday
That's a Carrier?
這也叫航母？
Selena Gomez
yesterday
It has a ramp. That's so cute!
航母上有個斜坡，好可愛。
Nell
14 hours ago
Guess they didn't get to steal our catapult technology.
我猜他們還沒偷到我們的彈射器技術
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Iwazaru
yesterday
WHO says time travel is impossible? China clearly went back to 1935 to bring its two carriers to 2018.
誰說時空旅行是不可能的事？中國這不就穿越到1935年了，帶了2艘航母回到2018年。
tony the grouch
yesterday
Well, now they have 2 carriers, with a third to be launched soon. But, how long will it take to become even close to the operational efficiency and experience we've been learning since our first carrier, the U. S. S. Langley was launched in 1920?
現在他們有兩艘航空母艦，第三艘也即將下水。但他們要用多長時間才能接近我們從第一艘航母——美國的蘭利號航母1920年下水以來學習積累下的操作效率和經驗呢?
ChineseAreInferiorRace
21 hours ago
hahhahaha looks like a floating oil platform..
哈哈哈哈哈，看起來就像是漂浮在海上的石油平臺。
Dern
yesterday
So they use a ramp for takeoff, what do they use to arrest the landing, a giant cartoon catcher's mitt?
這麼說他們用斜坡來起飛，那他們用什麼來幫助飛機著陸呢？用大型的卡通捕手的手套?
SuperG
yesterday
My condolences to the families who have sailors on that ship.
我向在那艘船上服役的船員家屬表示哀悼。
Rick
yesterday
Making fun all you want but do leave joking room for their 002 domestically built carrier. We'll find that one is no joking matter, nuclear powered, with advanced EM plane-launching system to rival our USS Ford....Let's all stayed tuned, its first exposure most likely will be within 18 months or so....
你們盡情開玩笑吧，但得為他們的002國產航母留點玩笑空間。我們會發現那艘航母可不是開玩笑的事兒,核動力,先進的飛機起飛系統，可以跟我們的福特號航空母艦媲美....讓我們繼續關注,它很可能將在18個月內亮相....
Complicated Simpleton
yesterday
Looks like a perfect target for the U.S.N.
看起來是給美國的完美襲擊目標。
chitos
yesterday
and if you look close enough underneath all the new paint on it's starboard side? it says Not made in China but recycled from a Russian ship yard !@
如果你湊近了看，所有的新油漆都刷在右舷?這不是中國製造的，而是從俄羅斯造船廠回收的。
ByrrdG
12 hours ago
Looking at the photos it appears that one of the jet thrust deflectors overlaps the capture area. One bad landing could mean two aircraft lost, with one of them fully fueled and armed. Not an expert, just my opinion.
從照片上看，其中一架噴氣推力偏轉器與捕捉區重疊。如果沒著陸好，可能意味著損失兩架飛機，其中一架滿載燃料和武器。我不是專家，這只是我的意見。
Culverton
23 hours ago
Its third carrier is coming next years, and its nuclear powered
第三艘航母將於明年投入使用，而且還是採用核動力驅動的。
William L
yesterday
Are aircraft carriers still relevant these days? How many incoming guided missiles can it shoot down?
現在航空母艦還很重要嗎?航母可以擊落多少枚射來的飛彈?
Rebellious Slave
yesterday
The newly domestically constructed Chinese carrier, Wei Sunc Soon, is scheduled for it's first deployment to explore the depths of the China Sea.
這艘新建成的中國航母將於近期首次服役，將挺進深入中國海。
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Siann
yesterday
It'll be sunk under the water when it starts!
它一開始航行就會沉入水底!
not
2 hours ago
Why we need to stop all trade with them
為什麼我們要停止和他們的貿易?
RossA
13 hours ago
Impressive. I googled a proposed name for her, Shandong. I read part of its history. Wow
讓人印象深刻哦。我在谷歌上搜索了航母的名字，山東號。我看了它的建造歷史。哇哦。
RG2010
yesterday
It still runs on diesel fuel. Those oil tankers will make nice fat targets for our submarines, and without those tankers the Chinese Carriers ain't going nowhere. PLUS A BIG BONUS - You can't hide those oil tankers from satellites.
這艘航母還是使用柴油的。那些油輪會成為我們的潛艇的大型襲擊目標。沒有那些油輪，中國的航母哪兒都去不了。還有一個巨大的好處——那些油輪逃不過衛星的眼睛。
Tomtom
17 hours ago
China's second aircraft carrier can be used to protect illegal fishing boats in the South America.
中國的第二艘航空母艦可以用來保護南美的非法漁船。
beihu
yesterday
According to experts' assessment, the Chinese aircraft carrier will not be better than the aircraft carrier retired maybe 30 years ago by the United States, ended up sitting duck.
根據專家的評估，中國航空母艦好不過30年前退役的美國航母，中國航母只會淪為極易襲擊的目標。
Dan
8 hours ago
This is exactly what the US needs to safeguard its Rio Grande. China needs the US bigger carrier in the South China Sea.
這正是美國需要守衛格蘭德的航母類型。中國需要美國在南中國海擁有更大的航母。
chitos
yesterday
all we see is a big Boat !(that looks like can tilt and sink to it's right? at any moment adorned with firecrackers * ) we assume all of it's fighter jets? are inside those two Metal containers ~! ;)
我們所看到的只是一艘大船!(看起來好像會傾斜和下沉，對嗎?無論何時都用鞭炮裝飾)，我們假設所有的戰鬥機都停放在那兩個金屬容器裡~!
Jerubbesheth
15 hours ago
This is China's modern day A/C carrier? Just as soon as they can steal the designs from the U.S., China will get their nuclear powered carrier.
這是中國的現代航母嗎?只要他們能偷到美國的設計，中國就會擁有他們的核動力航母。
PATRICK
20 minutes ago
Does it matter it's plimsoll line is high above the water for sea trials? Seems like you'd want to be lower if you're testing maneuverability, speed, performance, etc.?
進行海上試驗時，航母的吃水線遠遠高過水麵，是否正常?如果你測試的是機動性，速度，性能等等，吃水線應該要更低一些吧?
Leo B Jackson
11 hours ago
It shows the world China is moving to dominate the seas !
這艘航母顯示了中國正走在稱霸海洋的路上!
Josh
yesterday
China has mastered the art of copy pasting the military designs of other nations.
中國已經掌握了複製別國軍事設計的藝術。