ChinaAutoRegs|GB 15084-2013英文版/English/翻譯/機動車輛 間接視野裝置 性能和安裝要求
Motor Vehicles—Devices for Indirect Vision—Requirements of Performance and Installation
1 SCOPE
This standard specifies the devices for indirect vision, for vehicles of Categories M, N and of Category L vehicles less than 4 wheels with bodywork at least partly enclosing the driver.
This standard applies to the installation of devices of indirect visions for vehicles of Categories M and N and of Category L vehicles with bodywork at least partly enclosing the driver.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the dated edition is applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 15089 Classification of power-driven vehicles and trailers
ISO 15008: 2003 Road vehicles-Traffic information and control systems, environmental studies-Vehicle visual signal consistency and technical requirements
EN 12368: 2006 Traffic control device signal
3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3. 1
間接視野裝置devices for indirect vision
用來觀察直接視野無法觀察到的車輛鄰近交通區域的裝置。可包括傳統的光學視鏡、攝像機-監視器或其他能夠向駕駛員提供間接視野信息的裝置。
3.2
視鏡view mirror
通過反射面在規定視野內看清車輛後方和側面圖像的間接視野裝置,不包含潛望鏡這類複雜光學系統。
3.3
內視鏡interior view mirror
裝在車輛乘員艙內部的視鏡。
3.4
外視鏡exterior view mirror
裝在車輛外部的視鏡。
3.5
監視鏡Surveillance view mirror
不同於3.2 中定義的,且能安裝在車輛的內部或外部,以提供不同於6.5 中規定範圍之外的視野。
3.6
視鏡的類別class of view mirror
具有不同功能的視鏡,可分為以下幾類z
I 類:內視鏡( interior view mirrors ),在6.5.2 中規定了其視野。
II,III類:主外視鏡( main exterior view mirror),在6.5.3 、6.5.4 中規定了其視野。
IV類:廣角外視鏡(wide-angle exterior view mirror),在6.5.5 中規定了其視野。
V 類:補盲外視鏡( close-proximity exterior view mirror),在6.5.6 中規定了其視野。
VI 類:前視鏡( front mirror),在6.5.7 中規定了其視野。
VII類:至少駕駛室被部分封閉的L 類機動車輛的視鏡。
3.7
視鏡型式view mirror type
以下主要特性沒有差別的視鏡:
一視鏡反射面的尺寸和曲率半徑;
一視鏡的設計、形狀及材料。