大家好，這裡是後宮地圖三千，本期【每周資源】系列為大家帶來的是《東北亞歷史地圖集(1590—2010)》，由於圖片數量較多，在文章中就只展示一部分，更多內容請獲取分享連結下載後查看。喜歡你就關注一下唄~
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THE HISTORICAL ATLAS OF NORTHEAST ASIA consists of fifty-six specially drawn maps covering the four centuries from 1590 to 2010. The design of the atlas-an introductory map, used as the frontispiece, showing the regions loca tion in Asia；four maps depicting the geography, climate and ecology, peoples, and late-sixteenth-century political landscape of Northeast Asia；forty-nine maps covering the history of Northeast Asia over a span of ten（1590-1890 and 1960-2010）or five（1890-1960） years；and two concluding maps showing mineral resources and population densities-does not allow us to provide citations to sources with the specificity that is usual in a referenced text. It is important, therefore, to explain briefly how the information on the maps was derived.
《東北亞歷史地圖集》包括56張特別繪製的地圖，涵蓋1590年至2010年的四個世紀。地圖集的設計一種介紹性地圖，用作頭版，顯示亞洲地區的地理位置；四幅描繪東北亞地理、氣候、生態、民族和十六世紀末政治景觀的地圖；四十九幅地圖，涵蓋了東北亞十年的歷史（1590-1890和1960-2010）或五年（1890-1960）年；兩張顯示礦產資源和人口密度的總結圖不允許我們以引用文本中常見的特殊性引用來源。因此，簡要解釋地圖上的信息是如何得出的很重要。
All the maps are based on a standard, relief-shaded map of Northeast Asia Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, and Eastern Siberia （including the Russian Far East）-that was kindly prepared for us by the Cartographic Section of the School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian Na tional University. The technical data are
所有的地圖都是基於一張標準的，帶有地形渲染的東北亞地圖朝鮮，滿洲，蒙古和東西伯利亞（包括俄羅斯遠東地區），這是澳大利亞國立大學亞洲及太平洋學院文化、歷史和語言學院製圖科為我們精心準備的。技術數據是
PROJECTION Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
CENTRAL MERIDIAN 115°
LATITUDE OF ORIGIN 45°N
DATUM WGS 1984
投影 蘭伯特方位等面積
中央經線 115°
原點緯度 45°N
基準 WGS 1984
To this base map, which reflects the geographical configuration of Northeast Asia in the late twentieth century, we added geographical and historical details using the graphics program Adobe Illustrator. We made no attempt to show sys tematically events that occurred in other regions that appear on the maps, such as northern China and western Japan, except as far as they are directly relevant to developments in Northeast Asia. Nor did we depict changes in coastlines or in the course of rivers, except for the changes in the channel of the Yellow River（Huang He） north of Ordos in the nineteenth century, the massive change in the lower course of the Yellow River in 1855， and the building of major dams in the twen tieth century. In particular, we were not able to take into account the complex process of desertification that has occurred during the past two centuries. It has brought dramatic changes, including the desiccation of rivers and lakes and the disappearance of forests and grasslands, but data on this major ecological development is too meager to allow for reliable mapping.
在這張反映了20世紀末東北亞地理格局的底圖上，我們使用圖形程序 Adobe Illustrator 添加了地理和歷史細節。我們沒有試圖系統地展示在地圖上出現的其他地區發生的事件，例如中國北方和日本西部，除非它們與東北亞的發展直接相關。我們也沒有描繪海岸線和河道的變化，除了19世紀鄂爾多斯以北的黃河（黃河）河道的變化，1855年黃河下遊的巨大變化，以及20世紀修建大型水壩。特別是，我們未能考慮到過去兩個世紀發生的複雜的荒漠化進程。它帶來了巨大的變化，包括河流和湖泊的乾涸，森林和草原的消失，但有關這一重大生態發展的數據太少，無法進行可靠的製圖。
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