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Femur Fractures
股骨骨折
Overview(概述)
The thigh bone, also called the "femur", is the largest and strongest bone in your body. A femur fracture is a crack or a break of this bone.
大腿骨,也稱為「股骨」,是身體上最大最堅強的骨頭。股骨骨折是這根骨頭的斷開或破裂。
Causes(原因)
You can fracture your femur if you fall hard on your leg. A road accident may cause a fracture. Conditions that weaken your bones make a fracture more likely.
當重摔到腿上時可能造成股骨骨折,車禍也可能導致骨折,一些疾病造成骨頭脆弱會容易發生骨折。
Types of Fractures(骨折類型)
Femur fractures can happen near the hip socket,along the shaft (the middle) of the bone, or down near the knee. Your bone may break in a clean line. It may break at an angle or in a spiral pattern. It can break into many pieces. With a very serious break, a piece of bone may pierce through the skin.
股骨骨折可發生在髖臼附近,骨幹(中段)或下方接近膝關節處。骨頭可能是清晰的線形骨折,可能成角或呈螺旋形骨折,可能碎成許多碎片,在很嚴重的骨折,一片骨塊可能戳出皮膚。
Symptoms(症狀)
If you break your femur, it hurts a lot. You won't be able to put weight on your leg. Your leg may look shorter than normal. It may not be straight.
股骨骨折時,有劇烈疼痛,無法用患肢負重。患肢看上去會比正常縮短,可能不再是直的。
Treatment(治療)
Most femur fractures need surgery. You may need a cast or a brace. Physical therapy is an important part of recovery. Your healthcare provider can create a care plan that is right for your needs.
許多股骨骨折需要手術治療。可能需要石膏或支具。物理治療是恢復的重要部分。醫務人員會制定合適的治療計劃。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:髓內釘治療股骨骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation with Intramedullary Rod)
中英文字幕:動力髖螺釘固定股骨骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation with DHS)
中英文字幕:伽瑪釘治療股骨近端骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation,Stryker® Gamma Nail)
中英文字幕:股骨髖臼撞擊症候群(Femoral-Acetabular Impingement,FAI)
中英文字幕:退變性髖關節炎(Degenerative Joint Disease of the Hip)
中英文字幕:髓芯減壓術治療股骨頭缺血壞死(Core Decompression for ANH)
中英文字幕:全髖置換術(Total Hip Replacement)
中英文字幕:計算機輔助髖關節置換術(Computer-Assisted Hip Replacement Surgery)
中英文字幕:髖關節滑囊炎(Bursitis of the Hip ,Trochanteric Bursitis)
中英文字幕:髖關節注射(Hip Joint Injection)
中英文字幕:股骨頭缺血性壞死(Avascular Osteonecrosis of the Hip)
中英文字幕:股骨髖臼撞擊的關節鏡手術(Arthroscopic Surgery for FAI)
中英文字幕:髖關節解剖(Anatomy of the Hip Joint )
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