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Finger Fracture Fixation
手指骨折的固定
Overview(概述)
This procedure uses pins, screws or metal plates to repair broken bones in the fingers. The actual fixation method will depend on the location and pattern of the break.
本手術用針、螺釘或金屬板來修復手指上斷裂的骨頭。實際的固定方法取決於骨折的位置和類型。
Preparation(準備)
The patient is positioned so that the hand is clearly visible to the surgeon. General or regional anesthesia is administered, and the hand is cleansed and sterilized. A tourniquet is applied.
將患者擺妥位置,使術者能清楚地觀察患者的手。施行全身麻醉或局部麻醉,對手進行清潔和消毒。並使用止血帶。
Accessing the Finger(顯露手指)
If the fracture can be held together with pins, an incision is not often necessary. If the fracture cannot be stabilized using pins, the surgeon will make an incision on the top or side of the finger, depending on the location and pattern of the fracture. In some cases, an incision may be made instead on the palmar side of the finger.
如果骨折可以用針固定在一起,通常不需要切開。如果骨折不能用針固定,術者將根據骨折的位置和類型,在手指的背面或側面作切口。在某些情況下,也可在手指的掌側作切口。
Repairing the Damage(修復損傷)
The surgeon realigns the fractured ends of the bone. If pins can be used, they are placed through the skin and into the bone using a special drill. The ends of the pins will remain outside the skin so they can be removed after the fracture heals. Often, if pins cannot be used, tiny screws are used to secure the fracture. For certain fractures, a metal plate will be inserted and held in place with screws.
術者將骨折斷端復位,如果用針固定,通過特殊的鑽頭將針穿過皮膚鑽入骨頭中。針的末端將留在皮膚之外,這樣在骨折癒合後方便拔除。如果不能用針固定,則往往使用小螺釘來固定骨折。對於某些骨折,將裝上金屬接骨板並用螺釘固定到位。
End of Procedure(手術結束)
If an incision was made, it is closed with sutures. Local anesthesia is administered for pain relief. The finger is bandaged and placed in a protective splint. Patients typically go home the same day. Elevation of the hand is encouraged to reduce swelling and pain. Pins are usually removed from 3 to 6 weeks after surgery. Screws and plates are not removed unless problems develop.
如果作了切口,則用縫線關閉切口。可施以局部麻醉用於緩解疼痛。包紮手指並用夾板保護。病人通常在手術當天回家。鼓勵將手抬高,以減少腫脹和疼痛。通常在手術後3至6周拔針。除非出現問題,否則螺釘和鋼板將不被拆除。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:手指骨折(Finger Fracture)
中英文字幕:膿性指頭炎(Finger Felon)
中英文字幕:手指黏液囊腫(Digital Mucous Cysts)
中英文字幕:鈕孔畸形( Boutonniere Deformity)
中英文字幕:動物咬傷(Animal Bites)
中英文字幕:膿性指頭炎引流(Finger Felon Drainage)
中英文字幕:掌腱膜攣縮症( Dupuytren's Disease)
中英文字幕:掌側鋼板修復橈骨遠端骨折Distal Radius Fracture Repair with Volar Plate
中英文字幕:橈骨遠端骨折(Distal Radius Fracture)
中英文字幕:德奎爾萬腱鞘炎( De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis)
中英文字幕:德奎爾萬腱鞘炎松解(De Quervain’s Release)
中英文字幕:複雜的區域疼痛症候群(Complex Regional Pain Syndrome)
中英文字幕:柯雷氏骨折(Colles Fractures)
中英文字幕:腕管松解術(開放技術)( Carpal Tunnel Release ,Open Technique)
中英文字幕:拳擊手骨折( Boxer's Fracture)
中英文字幕:基底關節手術(Basal Joint Surgery)
中英文字幕:基底關節骨關節炎(Basal Joint Osteoarthritis)
中英文字幕: 腕管症候群(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)
中英文字幕:關於手外科(About Surgery of the Hand)
英漢對照骨科患者指南036:手部解剖
中英文字幕:腕管症候群(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)
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