中英文字幕:手部類風溼性關節炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand)

2021-02-23 頸肩腰腿痛專業治療

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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of the Hand

手部類風溼性關節炎

Overview(概述)

Rheumatoid arthritis, a condition that can attack joints throughout the body,  commonly affects the joints of fingers in both hands at the same time. It can cause the joints to become swollen, and possibly deformed, It can cause the joints to become swollen, and possibly deformed, causing disablity.

  類風溼性關節炎是一種可以侵犯全身關節的疾病,通常同時影響雙手的指關節。它可導致關節腫脹,並有可能變形、失用。

Causes(原因)

The causes of RA are not fully understood. It is thought to be caused by inherited genetic factors, but environmental factors may also play a role in triggering the condition. The disorder causes the immune system to attack the joints, causing the synovial membranes that surround the joints to become inflamed and swollen. This inflamed synovium leads to cartilage damage and bone loss around the joint.

  類風溼關節炎的病因尚不完全清楚。它被認為是由遺傳基因因素引起的,但環境因素也可能是誘發這種疾病的因素。這種疾病導致免疫系統攻擊關節,導致關節周圍的滑膜發炎腫脹。這種炎性滑膜導致關節周圍的軟骨損傷和骨丟失。

Symptoms(症狀)

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand can include stiffness (often worst in the morning),  Symptoms can also include pain and swelling in the joints, especially the joints at the base and middle of the fingers, the hand, and the wrist. The joints may become unstable and deformed. The knuckles may become inflamed, and the fingers may gradually lose their normal alignment. Often, the fingers angle away from the thumb. 

  手部類風溼性關節炎的症狀包括關節僵硬(通常在早晨最嚴重)、疼痛和腫脹,尤其是手指基底部和中部的關節、手和腕關節。關節可能變得不穩定和變形。手指關節可能發炎,手指可能逐漸失去正常的排列。通常,手指偏離拇指成角。

Treatment(治療)

Treatment options for Rheumatoid Arthritis include anti-inflammatory medications, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, or DMARDs as they are commonly called,these include a class of drugs called biological response modifiers (biologics for short). Surgery may be required if patients have pain that interferes with their daily activities, limitations in the range of motion, or lose of function due to joint damage.  Your doctor is the best source to determine diagnosis and treatment options for you.

  治療方案包括抗炎止痛藥物、改善病情的抗風溼藥物(即常說的DMARDs)以及一類稱為生物反應調節劑(簡稱生物製劑)的藥物。如果疼痛影響患者日常生活,活動範圍受限或因關節破壞而喪失功能,則需要手術治療。醫生是明確診斷和選擇治療方案的最佳依靠。

(胡佰文  譯)

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中英文字幕:掌骨骨折(Metacarpal Fractures)


中英文字幕:屈肌腱損傷(Flexor Tendon Injuries)


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中英文字幕:手指關節融合(Finger Joint Fusion )


中英文字幕:手指骨折的固定(Finger Fracture Fixation)


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中英文字幕:膿性指頭炎(Finger Felon)


中英文字幕:手指黏液囊腫(Digital Mucous Cysts)


中英文字幕:鈕孔畸形( Boutonniere Deformity)


中英文字幕:動物咬傷(Animal Bites)


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中英文字幕:關於手外科(About Surgery of the Hand)


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