肱骨近端骨折是常見的骨折,約佔骨折總數的5%,好發於有骨質疏鬆的老年人。大多數肱骨近端骨折不需要手術治療,只要用吊帶將肩關節懸吊固定4~6周,以後逐漸進行功能鍛鍊,大部分功能恢復滿意。當骨折移位較明顯,則需要手術治療。
警告:請在有WIFI的場所觀看視頻,土豪請隨意。
ORIF Surgery for Proximal Humerus Fracture
肱骨近端骨折切開復位內固定術
Overview(概述)
This surgical procedure repairs a break in the proximal end of the humerus. ORIF stands for Open Reduction Internal Fixation. During this procedure, an incision will be made and a metal plate will be attached to the humerus to hold the bone in place while it heals.
該手術用於修復肱骨近端的骨折。「ORIF」是「Open Reduction Internal Fixation(切開復位內固定術)」的首字母縮寫。在術中,作一個切口,用一塊金屬板貼附於肱骨使骨折癒合時將骨塊維持在一起。
Preparation(準備)
The patient is positioned so that the side of the arm is clearly visible to the physician, and the area is cleaned and sterilized. An IV is administered for general anesthesia.
患者採取合適的體位,使醫生可以清楚地看到上肢的側面,術區清潔消毒。靜脈置管用於全身麻醉。
Accessing the Humerus(顯露肱骨)
An incision is made on the side or front of the arm to allow access to the side of the humerus. If the fracture has caused part of the humerus to shift, the bone is realigned.
在上臂的側面或前方作一個切口,以顯露肱骨的側面。如果骨折引起一部分肱骨移位,則將骨塊復位。
Repairing the Humerus(修復肱骨)
A metal plate is inserted and positioned over the humerus. Surgical screws are inserted and attached to the metal plate. This will hold the plate in place and stabilize the humerus.
將金屬板插入並置於肱骨表面,擰入手術螺釘與金屬板相連,這樣可以將接骨板維持在位,穩定肱骨。
End of Procedure and Aftercare(手術結束和術後護理)
The incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples, and a bandage is applied. A hospital stay of a few days may be necessary, and patients will receive physical therapy 3-4 weeks after surgery. The bone commonly takes 8-12 weeks to fully heal.
切口用縫線或皮釘關閉,並使用繃帶包紮。可能需要住院幾天。病人在術後3~4周後開始接受物理治療。一般骨折完全癒合需要8~12周。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:肩胛骨骨折(Fractures of the Shoulder Blade (Scapula))
中英文字幕:肱骨大結節骨折(Fractures of the Greater Tuberosity)
中英文字幕:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:鎖骨外側端切除術(關節鏡下切除技術)Distal Clavicle Excision
骨科手術早知道115:鎖骨外側端切除術(Distal Clavicle Resection)
骨科手術早知道154:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
精彩視頻魅力無限,收藏轉發一起分享
您的每一次打開,都會有精彩的內容
您的每一次留言,都會有滿意的答覆
您的每一次點讚,都是對我們的肯定
您的每一次分享,都是對我們的鼓勵
世界多姿多彩 感謝有您相伴
本公眾號今後推送的文章關閉讚賞功能
如果覺得文章不錯,您可以選擇:
1.為作者點個讚
2.點擊下方的廣告
3.轉發分享到朋友圈