初三畢業生在家複習什麼，這些硬核語法考點必會。繼續給大家介紹初中必會考點，請大家認真積累總結。
今天帶大家總結情景交際的一些答題技巧。
在初中英語考試中，「情景交際」類的選擇題一般會以對話的形式出現，對話設置一定的情景，並根據情景搭配四個選項，要求學生選出最佳答案。這類題型主要考查學生對基本的交際話題和語言表達方式的掌握情況，考查內容相對簡單，一般會出現在選擇題的最後兩題。
情景交際的考點所設置的場景主要是這幾個方面：問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、邀請、請求允許、祝願、祝賀、提供幫助、約會、打電話、就餐等。每一種場景會有相對固定的表達方式。這需要大家在平時的學習中注意積累。
在解答「情景交際」類的單選題時，要注意運用「四忌」「一要」「二從」的原則。現詳細解釋如下：
「四忌」原則
1、忌上詞下用。有些幹擾項故意用到題幹中的詞彙，表面上看起來似乎上下關聯，但並不符合英語的交際習慣。一般情況下，上文中的詞下文再次用到，可以考慮排除。
2、忌中文思維。中英文在文化上和語言表達方式上都存在差異。學生掌握兩種語言的文化背景和語言表達的不同，對解題是至關重要的。這就需要大家在平時要多注意積累。
3、忌直接回絕。在西方文化中，當對方請求幫助或發出邀請時，一般不會直接拒絕，這樣會顯得不禮貌，不符合西方人的交際習慣。西方文化中在拒絕時一般會選擇比較委婉的表達。這種情況下，一般先表達肯定，再通過轉折表達自己的真實意願。有時會用到善意的謊言。
4、忌答非所問。在考查交際用語時，問句與答句的內容要緊密相聯繫。此類幹擾項一般比較容易排除，學生可以直接通過句意做出選擇。但前提是學生的詞彙量和語言的積累達到一定的水平，如果學生對選項的意義把握不準確時，會有可能造成誤選。
「一要」原則
做「情景交際」類的單選題時，一定要把握語境，即考點是運用於在哪一種場景。是電話用語，還是問候用語，或者是請求幫助等等。在不同的場景有不同的語言表達。有時不能完全直接翻譯，從字面上不能準確分辨語境的，就很難拿到分，這需要學生在平時多積累。
「二從」原則
1、從禮貌原則。在西方文化中，交際用語不像中文，有時表達比較直接，英語中多用委婉看口氣和禮貌用語。尤其是當請求幫助時當別人請求幫助時，口氣儘量有禮貌，多用情態動詞。當別人求助時，要儘量提供幫助；如果確實無法提供幫助，要表達出抱歉的語氣；當聽到好消息時，要表示祝賀；當聽到不好的消息時，要表示惋惜。這都是在做情景交際是要遵循的原則。
2、從文化差異原則。做題時要選擇符合西方人思維習慣的答案。比如，在受到誇讚或者表揚時，中國人會比較謙虛，會用「快別這麼說」或類似的表達；但是西方人則會用「謝謝」等表示感謝的表達。所以在做選擇題時，儘量避免「中國式」表達。這也需要學生在平時學習時要多多了解西方的文化習慣。
總之，在做「情景交際」類選擇題時，首先要讀懂題幹，理解交際場合和交際意圖，明確答題方向；其次再結合選項，確認符合語境的回答方式。同時，學生們平時還要多多積累並掌握口語交際中固定的語言表達，這樣才有助於選擇的準確性。
接下來是操練時間，希望大家能拿到滿分的好成績。加油！
1.-- ________
-- That’s all right.
A. I was awarded the Model Student in our school.
B. I’m extremely sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
C. Let’s take the underground to the Century Park.
D. How are you feeling today?
2. Shall I bring you a copy of the article?
---________I have already had one.
A. That’s a good idea.
B. I think so.
C. No, thanks.
D. Yes, please.
3. --- Would you mind lending your chemistry notes to me?
—________Here you are.
A. I’m afraid I can’t.
B. My notes aren’t good enough.
C. Yes, I agree.
D. Not at all.
4,-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new?
—Hi, Judy.__________.
-- Congratulations! You deserve it.
A. They』ve just elected me monitor
B. They』ve invited you to the party.
C. They've won the basketball match
D. They』ve made great progress
5.---The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help?
---Oh, it's empty._______.
A. Never mind
B. Vou are welcome
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Thanks anyway
6. -- In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money.
--_______
A. That’s all right.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. I think so, too.
7. -- _______.
--Oh, I』ll take your advice.
A. You』d better drink more water. You coughed a lot.
B. You deserve to get first prize in the contest, I think.
C. You look so attractive in your white dress. I like it.
D. You will have a pleasant time in Beijing, I hope.
8. -- May I have a book at the newspaper China Daily?
-- Certainly. ________
A. Thank you.
B. It’s a pity.
C. Here you are
D. I』d like to.
9. -- He is too short be a successful basketball player.
-- ________ Every dog has its day.
A. I think so.
B. It’s hard to say.
C. That’s right.
D. You』d better not.
10. A: Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
B: _______ Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I hope so.
B. I think soo.
C. I don’t think so.
D. I don’t care.
11. A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?
B:_______ But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. It sounds like fun.
C. I』ll take your advice.
D. It’s a pleasure.
12. –I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!
- _________.
A. You’re welcome
B. I』d love to
C. Well done
D. That’s right
13. --_________.
--Thank you, I won’t.
A. Would you come and pick me up?
B. Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.
C. Could you help me with my suitcase?
D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.
14. -- May I help you take the suitcase?
-- No. I can manage. But _________
A. never mind.
B. that’s all right
C. you should be careful
D. thank you all the same
15. -- Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?
-- _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.
A. No problem.
B. Sorry, I have no idea.
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. Enjoy your meal there.
16. -- Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
-- ________ . I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. I agree
C. I don’t think so
D. Never mind
17. -- Sorry I’m late. Jack. The underground went wrong and there were no taxis as well.
-- ________ I』ve just got here myself.
A. What a pity!
B. That’s all right.
C. What’s the matter?
D. I am afraid not.
18. -- Mr. Jones, _______.
-- That’s a pity.
A. I am glad to see you again.
B. I have made some sandwiches for you.
C. I haven’t finished my task in time
D. I can play the piano with both hands.
19. -- Excuse me, my sweeping robot doesn’t work.
-- Let me have a look, Madam. _______.
A. It’s out of date.
B. It needs repairing.
C. It’s sold out.
D. It’s in danger.
20. -- ________.
-- I』ve lost my key to the door.
A. Is there anything wrong, George?
B. What’s your favourite film?
C. Let’s go to the concert.
D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.
21. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.
-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.
A. It’s really a hard job.
B. I don’t agree.
C. That’s all right.
D. Never minnd.
22. —Would you mind changing seats with me?
---________.
A) Of course not.
B) You’re welcome.
C) That’s all.
D) 1 don’t think so.
23. –I think we should raise some money for charity.
--________.
A) Yes, please.
B) OK. I will.
C) Good idea.
D) Not at all!
24. –I really had a good time at the party, Jenny.
–_______.
A. Thank you
B. With pleasure
C. Never mind
D. Glad to hear that
25. –__________?
–Thank you very much, but I can manage.
A. Anything I can do to help
B. Would you like to join us
C. Shall we go shopping now
D. Would you mind opening the window
26. --Sorry, I』ve got the wrong book. Could you wait a minute?
-- ________
A. You are welcome.
B. It’s so nice of you.
C. All right.
D. Congratulations!
27. --________
-- I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.
A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us.
B. Let’s have an outing after the final exam.
C. Have you heard about Tom these days?
D. Who is the director of our school play?
28. -- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. I』ll clean it up.
-- _________ The cleaning lady will do that later.
A. You’re welcome.
B. That’s too bad!
C. Oh, it doesn’t matter.
D. Be careful, please.
29. -- _________
- Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.
A. What about seeing a play tonight?
B. Shall I help you with the dishes?
C. Would you mind passing me the salt?
D. May I use your mobile phone?
30. --_________.
--Thank you, I won’t.
A. Would you come and pick me up?
B. Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.
C. Could you help me with my suitcase?
D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.
1——5 BCDAD 6——10 DACBC
11——15 BBBDB 16——20 CBCBA
21——25 BACDA 26——29 CACBB
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