CDER New Drugs Program: 2018 Update
Khushboo Sharma, MBA, RAC
Chief of Staff (Acting)
Office of New Drugs, CDER/FDA
FDA/CMS Summit
December 11th, 2018
CDER新藥2018年度總結
Khushboo Sharma, MBA, RAC
總參謀長(代理)
新藥辦公室,CDER / FDA
FDA / CMS峰會
2018年12月11日
第2頁
Housekeeping
·Data and analyses presented to reflect latest information, although usual QC for official FDA reports has not occurred. Presentation content should be considered preliminary.
·Pay close attention to fiscal year (FY), calendar year (CY), or academic year (AY) and cut-off dates on data presentations; denominators are important too!
·Talented staff at FDA provide the data and analyses for this talk each year. Special thanks and acknowledgement to:
---Nader Qassim, Nancy Maizel, and Reza Kazemi-Tabriz in CDER’s Office of Program and Strategic Analysis
---Mike Lanthier in the Office of the Commissioner
總務
·儘管本PPT內容尚未納入FDA官方每年的質量控制報告,但數據和分析反映了最新信息,演示內容應視為初步內容。
·密切關注會計年度(FY),日曆年(CY)或學年(AY)以及數據展示的截止日期;後勤人員也很重要!
·FDA的優秀員工每年都會為本次會議提供數據和分析,特別感謝:
- 在CDER計劃和戰略分析辦公室的Nader Qassim,Nancy Maizel和Reza Kazemi-Tabriz
-在專員辦公室的Mike Lanthier
第3頁
Topics to be covered
·New drug review process efficiency: a historical look and changes in PDUFA VI
·New drug activity in 2018: approvals, workload, international comparisons, and profiling the 2018 class of NMEs/BLAs
·Development phase activity: IND workload, the breakthrough program, meeting workload and changes in PDUFA VI
·A look ahead to 2019
主題
·新的藥物審查過程效率:PDUFA VI的歷史回顧和變化
·2018年新藥工作:批准、工作、國際比較及2018年NME/BLA類別的分析
·開發階段工作:IND工作,突破性計劃,會議工作和PDUFA VI的變化
·展望2019年
第4頁
CDER New Molecular Entity Approval Rates by PDUFA Cohort
PDUFA隊列CDER新分子實體批准率
第5頁
New Drug Activity in 2018
·In CY 2018 so far*, CDER has approved 55 NMEs, including 31 orphan drugs
--42 Priority Reviewed NME approvals, more than double the recent 5-year average of 20 priority approvals per year
--For the first time ever, the majority of NMEs approved are orphan drugs to treat rare diseases
--2018 has a unique blend of therapeutic areas, quantity of approvals is not driven by oncology indications as in the past
·U.S. continues to lead the world in first approval of NMEs
·Several Notable Approvals, including: Epidiolex (Cannabidiol) – Cannabinoid Approval
--Erleada (Apalutamide) – Novel Endpoint
--Lucemyra (Lofexidine Hydrochloride) - Opioid Withdrawal
--TPOXX (tecovirimat) – treat small pox and address the risk of bioterrorism
* This information is accurate as of November 30th, 2018. In rare instances, it may be necessary for FDA to change a drug’s new molecular entity (NME) designation or the status of its application as a new biologics license application (BLA). This note applies to all references to NME/Original BLAs in this presentation. •5
2018年的新藥活動
·迄今為止,在日曆年2018*中,CDER批准了55種NME,包括31種孤兒藥
--42種優先級審核了NME批准,是近5年每年20項優先審批的2倍多
--有史以來第一次批准的大多數NME是用於治療罕見疾病的孤兒藥
--2018年具有獨特的治療領域,批准數量不像過去那樣由腫瘤學指徵相關
·美國繼續領導世界首次批准NME
·幾個值得注意的批准,包括:
--Epidiolex(Cannabidiol) - 大麻素批准
--Erleada(阿帕他胺) - 新型端點
--Lucemyra(Lofexidine Hydrochloride) - 阿片類藥物戒斷
--TPOXX(tecovirimat) - 治療小痘並解決生物恐怖主義的風險
*本信息截至2018年11月30日。在極少數情況下,FDA可能需要更改藥物的新分子實體(NME)名稱或其作為新生物製劑許可證申請(BLA)的應用狀態。本說明適用於本文稿中對NME/原始BLA的引用。
第6頁
Notable Approvals: Not Only Quantity but Quality for 2018
Epidiolex (cannabidiol): for the treatment of seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome, for patients two years of age and older. This is the first FDA-approved drug that contains a purified drug substance derived from marijuana. It is also the first FDA approval of a drug for the treatment of patients with Dravet syndrome.
Erleada (Apalutamide): for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer that has not spread (non-metastatic), but that continues to grow despite treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). This is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer using novel clinical trial endpoint.
Lucemyra (Lofexidine Hydrochloride) : for the non-opioid treatment for management of opioid withdrawal symptoms in adults.
TPOXX (tecovirimat): the first drug with an indication for treatment of smallpox. Though the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated in 1980, there have been longstanding concerns that smallpox could be used as a bioweapon.
值得注意的批准:2018年不僅關注數量而且關注質量
Epidiolex(大麻二酚):用於治療與兩種罕見和嚴重的癲癇相關的癲癇發作,Lennox-Gastaut症候群和Dravet症候群,適用於³2歲的患者。這是FDA批准的第一種藥物,含有大麻純化的藥物,這也是FDA首次批准用於治療Dravet症候群的藥物。
Erleada(Apalutamide):用於治療前列腺癌,適用於癌未擴散(非轉移性),使用激素治療(去勢抵抗),仍繼續增長的患者。這是FDA批准的第一個採用臨床試驗終點的非轉移性去勢抵抗性前列腺癌的治療方法。
Lucemyra(Lofexidine Hydrochloride):用於治療成人阿片類藥物戒斷症狀的非阿片類藥物。
TPOXX(tecovirimat):第一個用於治療天花的藥物。雖然世界衛生組織在1980年宣布根除天花,但人們長期以來一直擔心天花用於製備生物武器。
第7頁
CDER NME NDAs/BLAs† Filings and Approvals by CY as of 11/30/18
CDER NME NDAs / BLAs†截至11/30/18的申請和批准
*Data as of 11/30/2018
Includes discrete actions on a given date for an active ingredient which, if approved, would constitute a new molecular entity. Actions for original submissions and resubmissions as well as actions for new BLAs are included. Multiple actions which occur on the same date for multiple dosage forms or indications are counted as a single regulatory action.
*截至11/30/2018的數據
在給定日期,如果批准,對具有多種活性成分也將作為新的分子實體,包括最初提交及以新BLA的重新提交。多個劑型或適應症在同一日期的多項行為被計為單一項。
第9頁
CDER NME NDAs/BLAs† First Action Approval Rate by FY
公元年CDER NME NDAs / BLAs†第一行動批准率
Data as of 11/30/2018
† Multiple applications pertaining to a single new molecular/biologic entity (e.g., single ingredient and combinations) are only counted once. Therefore, the numbers represented here for filings are not indicative of workload in the PDUFA V Program. Original BLAs that do not contain a new active ingredient are excluded.
截至11/30/2018
†單個新分子/生物實體(如,單一成分和組合)相關的多個應用僅計一次。此處表示的備案數字並不表示PDUFA V計劃中的工作量,不包含不含新活性成分的原始BLA。
第10頁
CDER Approved Orphan Indications for all NDAs and BLAs† by CY
公曆年CDER批准所有NDAs和BLA †
† Includes Efficacy Supplements
* Data as of 11/30/2018
†包括功效補充
*截至11/30/2018的數據
第11頁
USA Share of New Active Substances Launched on World Market Remains High
美國在全球市場上推出的新活性物質份額依舊領先
Data as of 11/30/2018
Source: Scrip Magazine (1982 - 2006), Pharmaprojects/Citeline Pharma R&D Annual Review (2007 - 2017)
截至11/30/2018
資料來源:Scrip Magazine(1982 - 2006),Pharmaprojects / Citeline Pharma R&D Annual Review(2007 - 2017)
第12頁
Snapshot of CY 2018 NME NDAs/BLAs† Drug Approvals (1/2)
2018年 NME NDAs/BLA快照†藥物批准(1/2)
Data as of 11/30/2018
† Multiple submissions pertaining to a single new molecular/biologic entity (e.g., single ingredient and combinations) are only counted once. Therefore, the numbers are not indicative of workload in the PDUFA V Program. Original BLAs that do not contain a new active ingredient are excluded.
* A PDUFA Goal Date is marked as met if the NME is acted upon within its approval cycle due date.
截至11/30/2018
†與單個新分子/生物實體(如,單一成分和組合)有關的多份提交僅計一次。因此,這些數字並不表示PDUFA V的工作量。不包含不含新活性成分的原始BLA。
*如果NME在其批准周期到期日內仍有更新,PDUFA目標日期標記為已完成。
第13頁
Snapshot of CY 2018 NME NDAs/BLAs† Drug Approvals (2/2)
2018 NME NDAs/BLA快照†藥物批准(2/2)
Data as of 11/30/2018
† Multiple submissions pertaining to a single new molecular/biologic entity (e.g., single ingredient and combinations) are only counted once. Therefore, the numbers are not indicative of workload in the PDUFA V Program. Original BLAs that do not contain a new active ingredient are excluded.
* A PDUFA Goal Date is marked as met if the NME is acted upon within its approval cycle due date.
截至11/30/2018
†與單個新分子/生物實體(如,單一成分和組合)有關的多份提交僅計一次。因此,這些數字並不表示PDUFA V的工作量。不包含不含新活性成分的原始BLA。
*如果NME在其批准周期到期日內內仍有更新,PDUFA目標日期標記為已完成。
第14頁
In CY 2018, CDER Continued To Ensure The Efficiency Of First Cycle Review
2018年,CDER繼續確保第一周期審查的效率
All of the (100%) NMEs/BLAs approved to date in 2018 met their PDUFA goal dates
到目前為止,2018年批准的所有(100%)NME/BLA都達到PDUFA的目標日期
All but three (95%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 were approved in the first review cycle
到目前為止,在2018年批准的3種藥物(95%)均在第一輪審查周期內獲得批准
第15頁
Utilization of Expedited Development and Review Programs Remained High in 2018
·Over three – quarters (76%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 were approved under Priority Review
·Almost one out of four (24%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 received Breakthrough Therapy designation
·About four out of ten (44%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 received Fast Track designation
在2018年,加快發展和審查計劃的利用率仍保持高位
·截至2018年迄今,批准的藥物中超過3/4(76%)被優先審查批准
·迄今為止,在2018年批准的藥物中,近1/4(24%)具有突破性治療的作用
·到目前為止,在2018年批准的藥物中,大約有4/10(44%)經綠色快速通道審評
第16頁
2018 Continues A Strong Track Record For Drug Innovation
·Over half (56%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 are orphan drugs
·About a third (35%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 are the first in their class
·Almost three – quarters (71%) of the drugs approved to date in 2018 were first approved in the U.S.
•2018年繼續保持藥物創新的良好記錄
·迄今為止,2018年批准的藥物中,超過1/2(56%)是孤兒藥
·到目前為止,約1/3(35%)的藥物在2018年獲得批准,且是同類產品中的第一批
·截至2018年迄今批准的藥物中,近3/4(71%)的新藥首先在美國獲得批准。
第17頁
Development Phase Work Continued to Grow in 2018
開發階段工作在2018年繼續增長
Data are from the PDUFA Workload Adjuster and represent a 12 month period of July 1st - June 30th
數據來自PDUFA工作調整,7月1日至6月30日的12個月
第18頁
CDER Breakthrough Therapy Requests by Division
Oncology, Hematology, and Neurology account for over 50% of Breakthrough Requests
CDER的突破性藥物
腫瘤學,血液學和神經病學佔突破性藥物的50%以上。
CDER Breakthrough Therapy Grants by Division
CDER突破性藥物的準許通過
第20頁
CDER PDUFA Formal Meeting Requests by FY
CDER PDUFA正式會議請求
Data as of 9/30/2018
BLAs were transferred to CDER in FY2004
*2018 Data is preliminary
截至2014年9月30
BLA於2004年度轉入CDER
* 2018數據為初步數據
第21頁
Looking ahead to 2019
FDARA Section 903 Real Time Reporting: –focuses on streamlining and improving consistency in performance reporting and requires the FDA to provide Real Time reporting related to the process for the review of human drugs and biologics, medical devices, generic drugs, and biosimilar biological product. –Report contains data on the number and title draft and final guidance; and the number and titles of public meetings held on topics related to the process for the review of human drug applications. https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnforcedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDARA/ucm598050.htm Continued implementation of PDUFA VI agreements, other aspects of FDARA and 21st Century Cures Continued ongoing critical evaluation of new drug regulatory program operations to ensure that we can meet program demands and our public health obligations to the American people Keep up with CDER NME Approvals and our year end report: –https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/druginnovation/ucm592464.htm
展望2019年
FDARA第903節實時報告:
--著重於簡化和提高績效報告的一致性,要求FDA提供與人類藥物和生物製劑,醫療器械,仿製藥和生物仿製藥生物製品審查過程相關的實時報告。
--報告包含有關編號和標題草案以及最終指南的數據,與人類藥物應用審查程序有關的主題公開會議。
https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnforcedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FDARA/ucm598050.htm
保持CDER NME認證,繼續實施PDUFA VI協議,FDARA和21世紀治療的其他方面,繼續對新藥監管計劃運營進行持續的批判性評估,確保我們能夠滿足計劃需求和我們對美國人民的公共衛生義務。了解CDER NME認證和我們的年終報告。
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/druginnovation/ucm592464.htm
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