【Xie Jinyuan: fique por quatro noites e fique sozinho por quatro anos.
2020年9月3日，是中國人民抗日戰爭暨世界反法西斯戰爭勝利75周年紀念日。
80多年前，在民族生死存亡之間，無數熱血青年為家國決意赴死。
歲月流轉，當年的那場戰爭早已離我們遠去，但戰場上留下的一封封書信，卻成為歷史永恆的見證。
如今，重讀這些信件，依然能從中感受到他們對侵略者的滿腔怒火，對親人的無盡思念，對國家、民族的赤誠之心。
抗戰勝利75周年之際，CGTN帶來「戰火中的書信」系列，與你重溫龐大戰爭背景下個體的牽掛、溫情、掙扎與愛。
September 3 marks the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the 14-year war against Japanese invasion, more than 3.8 million Chinese soldiers lost their lives. According to data released by China's State Council Information Office, the total number of Chinese casualties, both military and non-military, exceeded 35 million, accounting for a third of the total deaths in World War II.
While eight decades have passed since one of the bloodiest wars in human history, stories of people from that generation continue to be told and shared. As the anniversary draws near, CGTN's special series "World War II Letters" takes a closer look at some of the war heroes through a special legacy left by them – letters they wrote from the battlefields and the homefront to their families, loved ones and people they fought with.
In this episode, we focus on a letter written by Xie Jinyuan, the legendary commander of the Defense of Sihang Warehouse during the Battle of Shanghai.
謝晉元（1905年4月26日—1941年4月24日），字中民，廣東梅州人，著名抗日英雄。1937年淞滬會戰中，率「八百壯士」死守上海四行倉庫，激戰四晝夜。後被叛兵殺害，犧牲於上海孤軍營。
Xie Jinyuan (April 26, 1905-April 24, 1941), born in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, is a famous anti-Japanese hero. In the Battle of Songhu in 1937, he led "eight hundred heroes" to defend the four-line warehouse in Shanghai and fought fiercely for four days and nights. After being killed by rebels, he died in the solitary military camp in Shanghai.
對許多人來說，他的名字也許有些陌生。
近日上映的電影《八佰》，讓這個名字開始被更多人所熟知和銘記——他就是淞滬會戰中，四行倉庫保衛戰的指揮者謝晉元。
在上海抗戰的歷史見證中，四行倉庫保衛戰無疑是濃墨重彩的一段——
1937年10月27日至30日，謝晉元率部在位於上海蘇州河北岸的四行倉庫與日軍激戰四個晝夜，掩護大部隊撤退。「八百壯士」打退日軍數十次瘋狂進攻，斃敵200多人，傷敵無數，沉重打擊了日本侵略者的囂張氣焰，讓全世界看到了中國人抗戰的決心與勇氣。
實際上，當年堅守四行倉庫的只有一個營的兵力——約400餘人。為了迷惑敵人，謝晉元佯稱800人，這才有了「八百壯士」之說。
儘管敵眾我寡，他們仍毫無懼色。面對裝備精良的日軍，謝晉元要求全體官兵抱著必死的決心與倉庫共存亡——「四行倉庫就是我們的埋骨之處」。
On October 25, 1937, Shanghai fell to the invading Japanese forces after nearly three months of staunch resistance.
To allow the remaining Chinese troops to withdraw from Shanghai, a group of men – under their charismatic commander Xie Jinyuan – were ordered to defend the Sihang Warehouse on the front lines from thousands of Japanese.
Known as the "The Eight Hundred Heroes," it was later revealed that there were actually only around 400 men. Commander Xie had deceived the enemy.
四行倉庫抗戰紀念館內謝晉元寫給妻子的信
赴淞滬戰場前夕，謝晉元曾給妻子留下一封家書。這封信，如今被刻在上海四行倉庫抗戰紀念館內的石碑上，永為後人駐足感懷——
On the eve of going to Songhu battlefield, Xie Jinyuan left a letter from his wife. This letter is now engraved on the stone monument in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sixing Warehouse, and will always stop for future generations-
「日內即將率部進入滬淞參戰，特修寸箋以慰遠念。我神州半壁河山，日遭蠶食，亡國滅種之禍，發之他人，操之在我，一不留心，子孫無噍類矣。為國殺敵，是革命軍人素志也；而軍人不宜有家室，我今既有之，且復門衰祚薄，親者丁稀，我心非鐵石，能無眷然乎！但職責所在，為國當不能顧家也。老親之慰奉，兒女之教養，家務一切之措施，勞卿擔負全責，庶免旅人之分心也。」
The band of soldiers held their ground against waves of fierce Japanese attacks for four days at the warehouse, built by the Suzhou River, where their fierce gun battles with the Japanese went on in full view of the foreign community living in Shanghai's International Settlement located on the opposite bank.
Though the Battle of Shanghai was lost, the Defense of Sihang Warehouse later proved to have boosted national morale, making world headlines and rallying international support.
奮戰四天後，謝晉元按上級命令率部隊撤入公共租界，準備前往滬西歸隊。孰料一進租界，即被繳械羈留。從此，部隊與外界隔絕，成了「孤軍營」。
謝晉元滿腔悲憤，每日清晨帶領孤軍官兵出操訓練，教育屬下勿忘愛國軍人的人格和國格。
在帶領孤軍營堅守了近四年後——1941年4月24日，謝晉元被日偽收買的叛兵殺害，年僅36歲。噩耗傳出，上海數十萬同胞前往孤軍營弔唁。
After fighting for four days, Xie Jinyuan withdrew his troops into the public concession according to the orders of his superiors, and prepared to return to Huxi. When you enter the concession, you will be disarmed and detained. From then on, the troops were isolated from the outside world and became "solitary barracks". Xie Jinyuan, full of grief and indignation, leads lone officers and soldiers to go out for training every morning, educating his subordinates not to forget the personality and national character of patriotic soldiers. On April 24, 1941, after leading the solitary military camp for nearly four years, Xie Jinyuan was killed by rebels bought by Japanese puppet troops, only 36 years old. When the bad news came out, hundreds of thousands of compatriots in Shanghai went to the solitary military camp to offer condolences.
硝煙盡，隔岸顧，再無喧囂。
八十多個春秋過去，蘇州河畔已是高樓林立，綠樹成蔭。
唯有四行倉庫抗戰紀念館的西牆上，依舊彈孔密布，仿佛仍無聲地訴說著刻骨銘心的歷史傳奇。
2.厄瓜多確診首例新冠「二次感染」病例，兩次感染系不同病株。
【Ecuador confirmed the first case of "secondary infection" in COVID-19, and the two infections were different strains.】
當地時間8月29日，厄瓜多基多聖弗朗西斯科大學微生物研究所發布消息稱，該所確診了厄瓜多首例新冠肺炎「二次感染」患者。
The Institute of Microbiology of the Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) reported the first case of COVID-19 reinfection in Ecuador on Saturday.
該所對患者兩次感染的病毒基因序列進行了對比，結果顯示兩次感染為不同病株。
It compared the viral genome sequences in the two infections and found that they are different strains.
"The genomes of the virus present in an Ecuadorian with COVID-19 have been sequenced in May and again in August, showing that they are two different strains," tweeted the institute, adding that the two strains "belong to different genetic groups" and "have mutations at different sites, showing that they are different."
據悉，該患者5月份首次確診感染新冠肺炎時為輕症患者，8月末第二次感染時呈現中度症狀。
The patient was first diagnosed with COVID-19 in May, and again at the end of August.
In May the patient presented mild condition and in August showed moderate symptoms, who in both cases had positive PCR test results, despite a negative PCR test in July after having had the first infection.
據厄瓜多政府發布的最新數據，截至當地時間29日——
該國累計確診新冠肺炎病例達112,906例，累計死亡病例達6,537例。作為該國目前疫情最嚴重的地區，首都基多累計確診21,112例，單日新增確診320例。
As of August 29 local time, the country had a total of 112,906 confirmed cases. Its capital Quito, also the country's worst-hit region, had 21,112 confirmed cases, with 320 new confirmed cases in a single day.
Other countries and regions have also reported cases of reinfection.
此前，全球共報告了四例新冠「二次感染」病例：
8月24日，香港大學微生物學系團隊證實，一名新冠肺炎康復者自歐洲返回香港後，其新冠病毒檢測結果再次呈陽性，為第二次感染新冠病毒，而非「復陽」，屬全球首例；
當地時間25日，兩名歐洲患者（分別來自荷蘭和比利時）被證實再次感染新冠病毒；
當地時間28日，美國內華達州報告了美國首例新冠病毒「二次感染」病例。
China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region reported the first documented coronavirus reinfection in a 33-year-old man who contracted the virus again after recovery. Two European patients, one in the Netherlands and another in Belgium, were reported to be reinfected. Doctors also reported the first documented reinfection case in the United States.
3.被忽略的「月經貧困」：這個世界上，還有多少人買不起這件「日用品」。
【Neglected "menstrual poverty": How many people in the world can't afford this "commodity".】
近日，「散裝衛生巾」這一話題衝上微博熱搜，引發大量討論，目前閱讀量已超過12億。
爭議的開端是一位網友發布的兩張圖片。一張是網上一款100片售價僅21.99元的衛生巾（相當於每片約0.2元）；另一張則是一位網友針對這款衛生巾的提問，擔心廉價衛生巾質量不過關，而兩位買家對此的回答是，「生活難」、「我有難處」。
The hashtag of "loose-packed sanitary pads" has come up as one of the trending topics on Chinese social media this week, sparking a heated discussion, with more than 1.2 billion views on Weibo.
The sudden rise of public awareness about period poverty sprang from a Weibo post of two screenshots. One is about a 100-piece packet of loose-packed pads that costs only 21.99 yuan (3.20 U.S. dollars), while another features a netizen worrying about the quality of the cheap pads, to which a woman replied, "Life is tough."
對於「散裝衛生巾」的討論，也將當今世界普遍忽視的「月經貧困」問題拋到了大眾眼前。
「月經貧困」常指受落後觀念和經濟因素制約，部分女性無法在生理期獲得足夠的衛生用品，從而體面地度過生理期。
據統計，女性一生中至少有2500天處於經期，相當於人生中將近7年的時間。BBC曾推出過一款「月經開銷計算器」，假設一位女性經期從12歲到55歲，那麼她一生中需要花費1603.41英鎊（約合人民幣14693元）購買衛生用品。
事實上，無論是非洲、南亞還是歐美，在世界各地，每個月都有許多女孩為沒有足夠的衛生用品而煩惱，被迫用其他東西代替。國際婦產科聯盟（FIGO）統計的數據顯示，截至2019年2月，全球有5億名女性正在遭受「月經貧困」。
聯合國兒童基金會和國際慈善組織「水援助組織」2018年發布的一份新報告顯示，南亞地區超過三分之一的女孩在經期缺課，主要原因是學校裡沒有廁所和衛生巾，以及沒有接受關於月經的適當教育。
印度僅36%的女性有條件使用一次性衛生巾，其餘64%只能在經期使用破布、果殼、灰燼、樹葉、泥土或是牛糞來處理自己的失血。
而在非洲的一些國家，女孩們被迫選擇通過性交易來換取衛生巾，從而得到正常上學和工作的機會。
In fact, in Africa, South Asia and Europe and the United States, every month around the world, many girls worry about not having enough hygiene products and are forced to replace them with something else. As of February 2019, 500 million women worldwide were suffering from "menstrual poverty," according to the International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (FIGO).
A new report released in 2018 by UNICEF and the international charity Water Aid shows that more than a third of girls in South Asia miss school during menstruation, mainly because of the lack of toilets and sanitary napkins in schools and the lack of adequate education on menstruation.
Only 36 per cent of women in India are eligible for disposable sanitary napkins, while the remaining 64 per cent can only use cloth, fruit shells, ashes, leaves, soil or cow dung during menstruation to deal with their blood loss.
In some African countries, girls are forced to choose to trade in sanitary napkins in exchange for regular school and work opportunities.
即便在歐美發達國家，仍有部分女性面臨「衛生巾困境」。
根據美國的一項調查，近五分之一的美國女孩要麼提前輟學，要麼就是因為無法負擔起經期用品而被迫曠課或輟學。
英國慈善協會的一項調查顯示，截至2018年，在英國14歲至21歲的女生中，有幾乎一半曾因為經期缺課，每十人中就有一人買不起經期用品。
在荷蘭，年齡在12歲到25歲之間的女孩和年輕女性中，有9%的人買不起衛生棉條或衛生巾。
Period poverty is a global issue, which defines a lack of access to sanitary products due to financial constraints. According to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, up to 500 million women and girls are living in period poverty.
A report published by UNICEF and WaterAid found that more than a third of girls in South Asia miss school during their periods, mainly due to lack of access to toilets and pads in schools and no proper education about menstruation.
Take India, for example, where Survey statistics collected by Indian National Family Health Survey 2015-2016 estimates that roughly 36 percent of the country's menstruating females use sanitary napkins, while the rest use old rags, husk, ash, leaves, mud and soil and such other life-threatening materials to manage their flow.
今年6月，四川成都七中國際部的一群高中生發起了「月季計劃」，籌集的12萬餘元能為700名大涼山昭覺縣女生提供一整年的衛生巾。下一步，他們還將為當地的青春期女生組織經期衛生方面的講座。
In June, students from the Stand TogetHer organization of a high school in southwest China's Chengdu City have launched a program to donate menstrual pads to teenage girls in Zhaojue County, one of the poorest areas in China. They raised around 17,500 U.S. dollars online in just two days, providing a whole year's worth of pads for 700 girls.
4.你「社恐」了嗎？
【Are you "afraid of society"?】
社交是人類的剛需。
但是越來越多的90後、00後認為自己或多或少地有社交恐懼症。日前《光明日報》在網上發起的一項調查，其結果出人意料，在2532名受訪者中，只有69人認為自己在現實生活中沒有社交問題，97%的受訪者表示，由於恐懼、焦慮或不感興趣等原因，他們存在迴避甚至恐懼社交的現象。
調查結果還顯示，雖然大多數中國年輕人不願意參與現實生活社交活動，但並不是所有人都會為此而感到孤獨。
Socializing is a human need.
But more and more post-90s and post-00s think they have more or less social phobias. In a recent survey conducted online by the Guangming Daily, only 69 out of 2,532 respondents said they had no social problems in real life, and 97 per cent said they avoided or even feared socializing because of fear, anxiety or lack of interest.
The survey also shows that while most young Chinese are reluctant to engage in real-life social activities, not everyone feels lonely about it.
受訪者中的許多人表示他們喜歡獨居獨處，他們在網絡中建立屬於自己的社交圈，從虛擬世界中獲得了快樂。
For many young people in China, human interaction is not on their list of daily activities.
While this generation may not be comfortable engaging in real life social activities, not all of them are necessarily lonely, according to a recent survey by Chinese state media.
Most millennials and Gen-Z recognized they have more or less social phobia symptoms, according to the survey. Among 2,532 respondents, only 69 believed they had no problems interacting with people in the real world. Ninety-seven percent of respondents reported avoiding social activities at least once, due to either fear, anxiety or boredom. However, the other side of this number, is that many of them reported enjoying being alone – they live alone, build social networks online and said they get joy from the virtual world.
中國的90後和00後見證了這個國家的巨大變化。他們的社會行為和價值觀與其上一輩父母大相逕庭。他們大部分是獨生子女，而他們的父母則是中國城市化建設和經濟騰飛的中堅力量。城市化進程改變了中國傳統家庭結構，三口之家成為社會主流。因此，有人認為，現在的年輕人與親戚、朋友和鄰居的關係越來越疏遠了。另一方面，生長於網際網路的年輕人，生活中充斥著電子產品，從學習、工作、交友到購物等方方面面，他們已經習慣於用網際網路來解決一切問題，無聊的時候可以看視頻打遊戲、餓了的時候可以用外賣APP買飯……
這是一個複雜的事實，他們在享受科技帶來的便利的同時，卻失去了體會現實生活中人際交往魅力的機會。
Millennials and Gen-Z in China have witnessed great changes in the country. They are different from their parents in terms of social behaviors and values. Most of them grew up in the 1990s, under the one-child policy, while their parents were busy participating in the urbanization and economic taking-off of China. Cities have also transformed traditional Chinese big families to smaller units made up of dad, mom and one child. It's been argued that this generation therefore can feel less personally connected to relatives, friends and neighbors.
On the other side, the generation is definitely internet savvy as they started to use cell phones, messaging tools, and search engines at a very young age. Compared with meeting up friends in a physical place, they prefer to reach out to people virtually and get things done. The all-scenario social apps penetrate every corner of their life, 24/7 social platforms cover their daily life – from making friends, learning to work and shopping.
It's a complicated truth. They appreciate the convenience brought by technologies but lose the chance to understand the charm of human interactions at the same time.
經歷社會變遷的同時，技術的發展正帶來全新的溝通方式。諸如QQ、微信、B站等不斷迭代的社交媒體使年輕人們與世界相連，也為他們提供了便捷的溝通方式，逐漸成為了他們生活的一部分。
在網絡信息發達的虛擬社交時代，很多人陷入了「群體性孤獨」。
「群體性孤獨」是由美國社會學家雪莉·特克爾在《群體性孤獨》一書中提出的概念，特克爾認為，通過網絡，人們似乎是聯繫在一起的，但實際上又都活在自己各自的「氣泡」之中。人們用網絡來傳遞聲音、表達情感、尋求支持，但是這種新型的親密關係可能會使人陷入一種全新的孤獨狀態。
From tools such as QQ, WeChat, and Bilibili, social media tools have shaped how the younger generation in China connects with the world.
Let's imagine if you need to spend three hours on the road to meet a friend after being overworked the whole week, will you choose to rest at home talking to them via messaging tools? Given what it costs to social in real life, young Chinese would rather enjoy the hustle and bustle online.
However, there are some disadvantages to this type of interaction.
We all want to save time and trouble. But "when families get together without heart-to-heart communications, students keep online chatting in classes, and lovers are afraid of saying 'I love you' unless on social media, we call it 'alone together'," as per sociology and personality psychologist Sherry Turkle.
This indicates people are very possibly living in their own bubbles, using social media to keep the unceasing connection with the real-world though they feel deeper aloofness. Some Chinese young people use the connection to cure themselves as physical social life sometimes can't lead to open conversation and quality communications. But some are just enhancing social media use out of the desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing and the concern that others are having a "good time" without them.
雖然社交媒體緩解了人們的現實壓力、避免掉了一些尷尬時刻。看似技術進步正把人們向越來越好的方向推去，但事實可能不止於此，社交媒體的作用相當複雜。網絡可能會無意識地把很多年輕人鎖在一個狹窄、極端和孤立的圈子裡。無論是線上還是線下，這絕對不是一個成熟的社交生活的好跡象。
逃避只是一時的，唯有走出舒適區，去接觸去感知真實的世界才是克服社交恐懼症的關鍵。人們應該去尋求、體驗真正的現實互動，這樣才能學會與壓力「共處」。
While social media may help people avoid pressure and awkwardness in real life, this online interactions may be too easy for the digitally savvy.
Livestreams and chat rooms make it easy to make it seem like there's social interactions going on, but it could also be unconsciously locking a lot of young people into a circle of narrowness, extremity and isolation. Online or offline, it is definitely not a good sign in terms of having a mature social life.
Walking out of a comfort zone to welcome real connection with human beings is the key to settling social phobias. Given what we can't change, we might instead change how we think about the situation. Coming to the real-life social environment is an inevitable step for learning how to deal with stress, which is a skill that can be improved and developed over the course of a lifetime.
5.談「新銳白領」消費觀。
【On the Consumption View of "New White Collar".】
目前，我國跨境電商行業規模正高速增長。據海關數據顯示，2019年我國跨境電商零售進出口總額達1862.1億元，同比增長38.3%。
與老一輩人相比，中國年輕一代的消費者更願意花錢來提升自己的生活質量，他們也是國內「海外購」的主力軍。
在這個快速增長的市場裡，天貓國際和考拉海購就佔據了半壁江山。考拉海購近期更是宣布在原有跨境電商業務的基礎上全面發力會員電商，以期成為「線上Costco」。
近日，阿里巴巴副總裁兼考拉海購CEO劉鵬（Alvin Liu）接受了CGTN的採訪，就跨境電商、會員電商以及年輕人消費觀等問題發表了自己的看法。
China's cross-border e-commerce is growing as young Chinese consumers spend more than their elders to raise their quality of life. Alibaba's Tmall Global and Kaola Global have conquered more than half of the market.
Kaola Global, acquired from gaming giant NetEase for 2 billion U.S. dollars last September, was transformed into a membership-based model in late August in a bid to become China's online Costco.
The platform's CEO Alvin Liu, who is one of Alibaba's vice presidents, sat down with CGTN to talk about how post-pandemic e-commerce will develop.
劉鵬表示，會員電商不是一個新概念，它在國內出現是因為中國出現了新的人群，那就是「新中產」。
他向CGTN的記者表示，「年輕的80後90後，他們現在的消費能力和他們的消費觀念，跟以往的中產有很大的區別。他們認為『世界是我的』，所以更多的時候會覺得全球的商品『我都喜歡』，『我希望從中發現樂趣』。」
同時，劉鵬還談到了「新中產」的一個群體——「新銳白領」。他表示與以往的白領喜歡買大牌不同，現在的「新銳白領」可能會在寵物或是自己的顏值上花很多錢。
「很多女性會在自己的顏值上花很多錢，她們願意做醫美，她們願意用更多黑科技的、新的護膚商品。」他說道。
Q: What pushed Kaola to transform to a membership-based e-commerce platform?
A: Membership-based e-commerce is not a new concept. To be accurate, [its appearance] is related to a new group of people in China – the "new middle class." The reason we add "new" before "middle class" is because we have seen that the spending power and outlook of younger generations, including those born in the 80s and 90s, is very different to the traditional middle class. They believe the world belongs to them. They like goods from everywhere in the world and hope to find joy from them.
For example, inside the new middle class, there is a group of people that we call "the new white-collar workers."
The traditional white-collar worker may prefer to buy luxury goods, such as handbags and some luxury brands' [products]. But for "new-white collar workers," some might take good care of their pets and they want to spend a lot of money on their pets as they don't have a family yet. Some would like to spend [a lot] on their beauty, [I think] there are a lot of women who want to spend a lot of money on beauty. They are willing to do cosmetic procedures. They are willing to try new high-tech skincare products.
當被問及考拉海購向會員電商轉型是否與疫情有關時，劉鵬給出了肯定的答覆。
他指出，疫情加速了購物線上化。越來越多的消費者，尤其是年輕的消費者選擇在線上購買商品。
其次，他表示，「由於疫情，很多年輕人沒法出國。他們非常需要通過線上業務去了解全世界新的商品趨勢和購物的一些新樂趣，這些都可以由會員電商和線上業務提供更好的服務。」
Q: Is the COVID-19 pandemic related to Kaola's transformation into membership-based e-commerce?
A: Yes, it is. Firstly, we have seen that the pandemic has accelerated the shift to online shopping, so more and more consumers, especially young consumers, can buy everything online. Secondly, we found that because a lot of young people have not been able to go abroad due to COVID-19, they badly want to know the new trends of products all over the world and enjoy the fun of shopping. And these can be better served through the membership-based model and online businesses.
最後，劉鵬對會員電商的未來談了一點自己的看法。他認為，將來中國市場可能會產生面對不同人群的會員電商。
「總體來看，中國的消費、購物會變成一個日常行為。但是隨著購物在不同人群有不同的表現，也會發展出來非常多樣化的會員電商的模式。」
「我們面向未來，我們面向年輕消費，面向新中產，所以我們看的機會就是剛才講到的機會。」 他補充道。
Q: What is the future of membership-based e-commerce?
A: I think it is possible that a new membership-based e-commerce model for different groups of people will appear. Generally speaking, Chinese people's consumption and shopping will ultimately be a daily and normal behavior. But as different groups of people have different spending behaviors, there will be a lot of diversified membership-based models in e-commerce.
6.美媒定位「新疆集中營」：開局一張圖，故事全靠猜。
【US media positioning "Xinjiang concentration camp": opening a picture, the story depends on guessing.】
美國對新疆的興趣從未減弱。
An investigative report published by the U.S. news aggregator BuzzFeed August 7 said that by comparing satellite cloud images with actual investigations, they found that 268 new detention facilities were built in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the past three years.
只是，該報導看似證據充足，圖文並茂，實則不禁推敲。報導中多次提到 「實地調查」，但文中大部分結論都來自對衛星雲圖的對比，幾位作者也承認他們並沒有去過新疆，文中所分析的一切都基於猜測。
報導開篇介紹說，文章作者們發現百度地圖上的新疆區域被很多灰色小方塊覆蓋遮蔽，於是決定以此來幫助定位新疆的「集中營」。
Buzzfeed的報導中還聲稱，這些新修的關押場所大多數規模都很龐大，周邊服務功能完善，靠近城市，甚至是建在工業區，修建這些場所需要大量的材料，可以推測出，被關押的少數族裔被強迫勞役的可能性很大。
就這樣，通過對比衛星雲圖和無事實依據的推論，這篇調查報導「確認」了260多個關押場所。
At the beginning of the report, the authors found that Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Baidu map was covered by many small gray squares, which considered to be signs of concentration camps in Xinjiang.
The report also pointed out that most of these newly built detention facilities are large-scale, with complete surrounding services, close to cities, and even built in industrial areas. Those buildings require a lot of material. Thus, it can be inferred that there is a high possibility that the detained minorities will be forced into labor.
In this way, by comparing satellite cloud images and unfounded inferences, this investigative report said it had confirmed more than 260 places of detention.
該報導為了增加其真實性，用了一張標註著所謂可疑場所的地圖當做證據，卻被一名推特網友當場「打臉」。
該網友在考證對比後發現，這張灰色衛星地圖很多地點在百度地圖上清晰可見，並沒有被遮蓋或隱蔽起來。
近年來，中國新疆地區的事務一直被國際社會關注。一些西方國家和媒體別有用心地將中國政府為反恐、去極端化而建立的依法設立職業技能教育培訓中心汙名化為「集中營」。
那麼，這些傳說中的教培中心到底是什麼樣子的呢？
China's response to terrorism in Xinjiang has been repeatedly criticized by some Western media outlets as "authoritarian" and "inhumane." The vocational training centers have been at the center of controversy and painted as "concentration camps" where Chinese ethnic minorities are "indoctrinated."
So, what is vocational education and training really about?
上世紀90年代開始，宗教極端主義侵入新疆。據不完全統計，自1990年至2016年年底，民族分裂勢力、宗教極端勢力、暴力恐怖勢力在中國新疆地區策劃實施了數千起爆炸、暗殺、投毒、縱火、襲擊、騷亂、暴亂等系列暴力恐怖案（事）件
去年8月16日，中國國務院新聞辦公室發表了《新疆的職業技能教育培訓工作》白皮書。白皮書中明確表示，教培中心的建立是為了使人們遠離宗教極端主義，並為受訓人員提供重新進入社會所必需的專業技能。
Beginning in the 1990s, terrorism driven by religious extremism wreaked havoc across northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
On the premise of creating a caliphate, terrorists committed bombings, stabbings and incited mass riots that saw hundreds of police officers killed in the line of duty and countless civilian lives lost.
Last August, China released a white paper that laid out a detailed counter-terrorism strategy. The paper focused on the importance of vocational education and training centers, which were set up to redirect people away from religious extremism and provide trainees with the professional skills necessary for them to reenter society.
As many have pointed out, China's response to the highly-complex problem of terrorism within its borders isn't perfect. Yet, the course chosen – to educate those influenced by extremist ideology and try to change their lives for the better – is still far superior than America's War on Terror which saw the vast expansion of the state surveillance in the U.S. and started the endless cycle of brutality and hatred in faraway lands.
7.破600萬！ 美多州新冠病例激增，大學暴發嚴重疫情。
【Break 6 million! Cases in COVID-19 in the United States have surged, and serious outbreaks have occurred in universities.】
據路透社統計，美國新冠累計確診病例已破600萬大關，累計死亡病例超過18萬例，中西部許多州報告的感染數量持續上升，愛荷華州，北達科他州，南達科他州和明尼蘇達州的近日的單日新確診病例均創新高，而蒙大拿州和愛達荷州目前的住院病例也達創紀錄水平。
儘管美國新冠肺炎疫情形勢日趨嚴峻，川普政府仍堅持要求學校複課。隨著多州學校陸續重新開放，其中多所學校出現聚集病例，這些學校大都採取面對面授課的方式。校園疫情暴發後，部分學校不得不重新關閉，轉為線上上課。
The novel coronavirus cases surpassed six million in the U.S on Sunday as many states in the Midwest reported increasing number of infections, according to a Reuters tally.
Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota have recently reported record one-day increases in new cases while Montana and Idaho are seeing record numbers of currently hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Nationally, metrics on new cases, deaths, hospitalizations and the positivity rates of tests are declining, but there are emerging hotspots in the Midwest.
A majority of the new cases in Iowa are in the counties that are home to the University of Iowa and Iowa State University, which are holding some in-person classes. Colleges and universities around the country have seen outbreaks after students returned to campus, forcing some to switch to online-only learning.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on Sunday said his state was sending a "SWAT team" to a State University of New York (SUNY) campus in Oneonta in upstate New York to contain a COVID-19 outbreak. Fall classes, which started last week at the college, were suspended for two weeks after more than 100 people tested positive for the virus, about 3 percent of the total student and faculty population, SUNY Chancellor Jim Malatras said.
"We have had reports of several large parties of our students at Oneonta last week, and unfortunately because of those larger gatherings, there were several students who were symptomatic of COVID," Malatras said.
Across the Midwest, infections have also risen after an annual motorcycle rally at Sturgis in South Dakota. It drew more than 365,000 people from across the country from August 7 to 16. The South Dakota health department said 88 cases were linked to the rally.
More than eight months into the pandemic, the U.S. continues to struggle with testing. The number of people getting tested for the virus has fallen in recent weeks.
Many health officials and at least 33 states have rejected the new COVID-19 testing guidance issued by the Trump administration last week that said those exposed to the virus and without symptoms may not need testing.
Public health officials believe the U.S. needs to test more frequently to find asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers to slow the spread of the disease.
Meanwhile, the U.S. and Britain have handled the coronavirus pandemic poorly, according to a survey released on August 27.
Only 46 percent of Britons and 47 percent of Americans think their government has coped well with the coronavirus pandemic, far lower than Denmark with 95 percent. They're the only two countries where a minority of people said the government had done well.
While the United States has the most recorded infections in the world, it ranks tenth based on cases per capita, with Brazil, Peru and Chile having higher rates of infection, according to a Reuters tally.
8.這屆青年該如何形成「拒絕浪費」消費觀？
根據《中國青年報》近日開展的一項民意調查顯示，在2,000名受訪者中，有80％的人意識到食物浪費的問題，尤其在「九五後」群體中，超過84％的人表明他們希望能夠減少食物浪費。
年輕群體對食物浪費的態度也各不相同。超過50％的受訪者認為身邊存在浪費現象，而23％的人則表示不太關注食物浪費的問題。
為吸引流量，不少美食博主打著「大胃王」的幌子，在鏡頭前直播自己 「海吃」的過程。隨著越來越多的主播開始仿效，這種形式逐漸引發了人們對「吃播」導致浪費嚴重，誤導消費的質疑。
為了呼應「節約食物」的全民倡議，目前不少直播平臺已經增加了相關提示，當用戶搜索「吃播」等相關關鍵詞時，會出現「拒絕浪費」和「請養成健康的飲食習慣」等提示性詞語，有的則將根據情節嚴重程度，給予刪除作品、關停直播、封禁帳號等處罰。
More than 80 percent of roughly 2,000 respondents said they are aware of food waste issues, and more than 84 percent of the Gen-Z group made it clear they were eager to reduce food waste, according to a recent poll conducted by China Youth Daily.
Additionally, attitudes about young people towards food waste varied. About 50 percent of survey respondents thought that young people were aware of the issue, while 23 percent thought otherwise. Specifically, respondents in second-tier Chinese cities said young people there are aware of food waste issues.
Saving food as a habit
"When I was young, my grandparents would scold me if I left food on my plate. Their generation had gone through tough times living in poverty, so they cannot accept that people don't cherish food," said Wang Feng, who works in Beijing. Influenced by his grandparents, Wang says food waste is still not a big issue among some of his friends. "It's not about being rich or poor, it's a way of life. Personally, I ask my friends how much they can have when we eat outside. Usually, everyone will eat the food, and people feel no pressure to bring any leftovers home."
"I always take the leftovers home if we eat out," said Zhou Xiao, who also lives in Beijing with her husband. With their busy lives in cities, Zhou added that she spends less time cooking and orders out more often. Half-serve orders, which have gained popularity on delivery apps, offer people like Zhou the option to reduce food waste without worrying about the portion size.
There is also a growing trend among Chinese people to serve fewer dishes at weddings and birthday banquets to reduce waste. While big portions used to be a social indicator, some are trying to cut down on the food waste. "Though some old relatives cannot understand it since they believe it's about 'face,' me and my wife agreed to cut the size and amount of our wedding dishes. It's heartbreaking to see all the untouched leftovers get thrown away," said Hailu Wang, a groom-to-be in Shanghai.
Campaigns to reduce food waste
Many young Chinese were born and raised in cities, with very little awareness of how food is grown and where it comes from. So food waste campaigns have focused on cultivating healthy habits.
Popular Chinese video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou display reminders like, "don't waste food" and "please develop healthy eating habits" when users search for "food-eating livestream" or "competitive eaters." Both are popular types of videos featuring people eating an excessive amount of food, and have since been a place for campaigns focused on food waste.
"Every time I make a food video at a restaurant, I will be offered a table full of dishes which is obviously too much for me. So I always pack up the leftovers after work," said Li Jiyun, who started posting food videos on Douyin in January.
"I got this habit in childhood, and I feel it would be a great waste if I just throw the food away after shooting," he added.
Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers.
Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid excessive ordering and food waste.
Food waste in catering in incredibly huge. Chinese catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.
A sustainable way
8.美國騷亂四起，拜登抨擊川普煽動暴力：他有毒！
【There were riots in the United States, and Biden criticized Trump for inciting violence: he was poisonous!】
美國民主黨總統候選人喬·拜登在周一呼籲對暴徒和掠奪者進行起訴，並抨擊現任美國總統唐納·川普煽動了因抗議警察暴力執法和種族不平而引起的暴力。
這場在賓夕法尼亞州匹茲堡市發表的講話是拜登迄今為止對川普最有力的反擊。
Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Joe Biden on Monday called for rioters and looters to be prosecuted and slammed President Donald Trump for stoking violence in American cities gripped by protests over police brutality and racial inequality.
Biden's speech in battleground state Pennsylvania was his most forceful counter yet to accusations by Trump that he is weak on crime and that leaders in his Democratic Party have lost control over the mass demonstrations that in some instances have turned violent.
"Rioting is not protesting. Looting is not protesting. Setting fires is not protesting," Biden said from a converted steel mill in Pittsburgh. "It's lawlessness, plain and simple, and those who do it should be prosecuted."
11月3日大選在即，但川普在近期的民意調查中支持率落後於競爭對手。川普稱自己主張「法律與秩序」，這個主張在上周他的提名大會上一再被提及，川普試圖以此擴大自己的政治基礎。
儘管共和黨人否認川普企圖用煽動性的言論加劇暴力，拜登始終堅持川普成為了暴行滋長的推手。
「這位總統早就沒收了這個國家的道德領導權，」拜登說，「他多年來一直在煽動暴力，所以他無法阻止暴力。」
而川普則以一條推文作為回應：這位前副總統似乎更多地歸咎於警察，而不是「暴徒，無政府主義者，煽動者和掠奪者」。
Republicans deny Trump is seeking to exacerbate violence with incendiary rhetoric. But Biden on Monday said Trump was sowing chaos.
"This president long ago forfeited any moral leadership in this country," Biden said. "He can't stop the violence because for years he has fomented it."
Trump, noting he had watched Biden's remarks, said in a tweet afterward that the former vice president seemed to blame police more than the "Rioters, Anarchists, Agitators, and Looters."
Biden has repeatedly condemned disorder at demonstrations but has defended peaceful protesters, arguing justice must be served in cases of "unwarranted police violence."
搖擺州
Swing state
賓夕法尼亞州是一個重要的搖擺州，該州幫助推動了川普2016年大選的勝利，這意味著拜登此行非同尋常。
川普和副總統邁克·彭斯都將於本周在賓夕法尼亞開展競選活動。
Biden's visit to Pennsylvania, an important swing state that helped propel Trump to victory in 2016, marked an unusual trip afield for the former vice president, who has worked mostly from his Delaware home since March, when the coronavirus began spreading widely in the country.
Trump and Vice President Mike Pence are both due to campaign in Pennsylvania this week.
在匹茲堡的講話中，拜登描繪了一個在川普統治下不安全的美國 ——新冠病毒每周奪走數千人的生命，經濟狀況一蹶不振。
拜登表示，他想要一個沒有疫情，沒有犯罪，沒有出於種族動機的暴力和「惡警」的國家。
「讓我們明確這一點：我們要讓這個國家擺脫由川普領導的另一個四年，」拜登呼籲，「他的存在對這個國家來說是有毒的。」
In Pittsburgh, Biden depicted an America that was unsafe under Trump, with COVID-19 killing thousands of people a week and an economy in tatters.
He said he wanted a country safe from the coronavirus, crime, racially motivated violence and "bad cops."
"And let's be crystal clear: Safe from four more years of Donald Trump," he said, calling Trump's presidency "a toxic presence in our nation."
"The incumbent president is incapable of telling us the truth, incapable of facing the facts and incapable of healing," Biden said.
然而，就在拜登發表講話後，當地的共和黨主席塞繆爾·德馬科說，他的講話顯示出「絕望」。
德馬科表示：「暴力抗議活動已持續了90來天，現在他才來解決這個問題，並試圖怪罪川普。我只能說祝他好運。」
Samuel DeMarco, the Republican chairman in Allegheny County, where Biden was speaking, said his speech showed "desperation."
"We have violent protests for 90 some days and now he's going to address it and try to blame Trump. Good luck with that," he said.
自五月份非裔男子喬治·弗洛伊德在警察執法過程中身亡以來，示威活動席捲了整個美國。
而上周在威斯康星州基諾沙爆發了新的抗議活動——當地警察在當著三個孩子的面槍擊了他們的父親，另一名非裔男子雅各布·布萊克，並致其癱瘓。
川普原定於周二訪問基諾沙，但包括該州州長在內的民主黨人士已敦促他遠離基諾沙。白宮表示，正在努力與布雷克的家人取得聯繫，但尚未有結果。
Demonstrations have swept the United States since the killing in May of George Floyd, a Black man who died after a Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck for nearly nine minutes.
New protests erupted in Kenosha, Wisconsin, last week following the police shooting of Jacob Blake, another African American man, multiple times in front of his children, paralyzing him.
Trump is set to visit Kenosha on Tuesday, but Democrats including the state's governor have urged him to stay away. The White House said it is making efforts to reach Blake's family but has been unable to connect.
周一發布的一項新民調顯示，在美軍中只有37.4％的現役人員支持川普連任，而43.1％的人支持拜登。
這項由軍事時報和錫拉丘茲大學退伍軍人與軍事家庭研究所進行的民調發現，一半的軍人對川普持不利看法，而42％的人強烈反對川普，而另一邊，有38％的人對拜登表示了好感。
而在2019年12月的一次民調中，川普的支持率還在42％。
Just 37.4 percent of active personnel in the U.S. military support Trump's re-election, while 43.1 percent back Biden, according to a new poll Monday.
The poll by the Military Times and the Syracuse University Institute for Veterans and Military Families found that half of servicemen and women have an unfavorable view of Trump, and 42 percent strongly disapprove of him, compared to 38 percent with a favorable view of the Republican leader.
Support for Trump fell from the previous poll in December 2019, when he had a 42 percent favorable rating.
The poll of 1,018 people was taken before the recent Democratic and Republican party national conventions.
Trump has boasted of strong support among the military and has touted his increase in funding for the Pentagon's budget. But that record is clouded by frequent disputes with the Pentagon's leadership, including popular Defense Secretary Jim Mattis who resigned in December 2018, and policy conflicts with the current secretary, Mark Esper, and Joint Chiefs Chair General Mark Milley.
9.九月，我想在電影院裡過 | 你期待哪些新片？
【I want to spend September in the cinema | What new films do you expect?】
夏天迎來了尾聲，在過去這個特殊的暑期檔，《八佰》率先領跑電影院線，贏得近20億票房。
9月份，電影院有哪些新片值得觀看？久別重逢的電影院，哪些電影可能會成為爆款呢？
"This movie is just like a cardiotonic for both moviegoers and movie theatres," said Tu Limei, manager of Pacific Cineplex's Wangfujing store in Chengdu city, Sichuan Province, noting that they have seen a steady rising trend in the past month.
On Chinese Valentine's Day, which fell on August 25 this year, the box office nationwide exceeded 73 million U.S. dollars – close to what it took in last year, a signal that movie lovers have indeed returned for real.
"I missed cinemas so much," a female moviegoer who asked not to be named told CGTN. "I had few other recreational activities during the shutdown. Actually, the attendance rate was still very low when I last visited here, only about 10 people for that movie. But it's another picture today. I'm very glad to see that people are gradually returning to normal life."
Some other newly released movies, like Hollywood-produced "Little Women," have also been welcomed by many viewers. Meanwhile, some reruns such as "Inception" remain popular.
Epidemic prevention measures are in place in all cinemas across the country. Customers receive temperature checks and must wear a mask. Screening halls are also regularly disinfected.
Social distancing is still being encouraged. In Chengdu, attendance at each screening is capped at 50 percent of capacity, a 20-percent increase over early limits.
Most viewers CGTN talked to said they welcome the measures.
"I just feel disappointed that we're not allowed to eat popcorn," said a young man.
China's film industry is expected to get another boost during the Golden Week holiday in early October, when many new blockbusters are set for release, including one featuring China's women's volleyball team starring Gong Li that had previously been set for release last February, and the long-awaited animation "Legend of Deification."
"With these blockbusters on agenda, I'm confident that the film market will only become more heated," Tu said.
Undoubtedly, the pandemic has been a great blow to China's film market, which has achieved a total box office of more than 64 billion yuan (about 9.4 billion U.S. dollars). During the past months, local authorities have issued various preferential policies to support the industry.
10.打壓中國留學生，美國「又補一刀」。
【To suppress Chinese students, the United States "added another knife."】
近段時間，受疫情和川普政府對華政策的雙重影響，在美中國留學生「噩耗」不斷。
8月26日，美國一大學下達「驅逐令」，要求受中國國家留學基金委員會（CSC）資助的公派訪問學者和留學生在一個月內離境。
Local media outlets reported that the UNT has ended its relationship with the Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) and required the students who received funding from the CSC to leave the country within a month. The university on August 26 revoked visas of the visiting scholars.
It's reported that the university sent emails to the scholars on August 26, notifying them that their access to school resources, including emails, servers and other materials, had been terminated. In addition, these students were not allowed to visit the campus unaccompanied.
由於事發突然，毫無準備的中國學者們陷入艱難處境，不僅已經開展了一半的學業被迫腰斬，在國際航班受疫情影響銳減的背景下，如何在一個月內順利回國也是不小的難題。
對於學校沒有提前通知且無法給出任何解釋的做法，留學生群體憤懣不已，他們在美國請願網站上提出抗議，連該校的教職工也站出來替他們「打抱不平」。
其中一位直接參與了該校 CSC 項目的教授留言稱，學校這一決定對中國訪問學者 " 不公平 "，並直言這是一個 " 不必要的、突然且生硬的政策 "。
多名校友在社交平臺表示對學校這一決定感到「失望」。
The decision drew the ire of Chinese students studying at the UNT as they're left less than one month to buy plane tickets and leave the country. During the pandemic, a plane ticket from the U.S. to China is expensive, if available at all. Additionally, their study and life will be severely disrupted by the abrupt move.
So far, the UNT has not given any specific reason why it expelled the students sponsored by the CSC. One of its spokesperson told Denton Record-Chronicle, a local news outlet, that "UNT continues to welcome visiting scholars from around the world, including China," which was criticized by a UNT student as "laudable-sounding words."
Chinese students and scholars at the University of North Texas have launched an online petition, calling on the university to rescind the move.
在校方如此「心口不一」的聲明下方，有網友諷刺地留言稱，這難道就是貴校歡迎中國學生的方式嗎？
中國外交部發言人華春瑩也就此事表態。她表示，一段時間以來，美國國內的一些極端的反華勢力出於個人的政治私利和打壓遏制中國發展的戰略需求，處心積慮編造了無數的謊言，對中國留學人員進行汙名化和妖魔化，以莫須有的罪名，甚至動用司法力量惡意打壓中國在美留學生。
「我不知道在這樣的情況下，還有多少的中國家長們放心把自己的孩子送到美國去讀書。開放、包容、多元，本來是美國建國之本、立國之基，但是今天我們所看到的美國已經完全不同，到處充斥著封閉、仇恨、排外。開放帶來進步，封閉必然落後，這是深刻的歷史教訓」，華春瑩說。
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying on Tuesday criticized the decision made by the University of North Texas (UNT) to expel 15 Chinese students, calling the move, if confirmed true, another example of the U.S. sabotage of people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.
"However, out of selfish gains and political motives, some extremists, anti-China forces have been suppressing China's strategic need of development, making numerous lies to stigmatize and demonize Chinese students, and even oppressing Chinese students in the U.S. by abusing judicial power under baseless pretexts," said Hua, adding many Chinese parents, under such circumstances, were skeptical of sending their children to study in the U.S..
不少人認為，該禁令可能來自川普的授意，這與數月以來川普政府對中國留學生「不遺餘力」的打壓密不可分。
早在五月份，美國國務院就要求禁止「與中國軍方有關」，持F籤（學生籤證）和J籤（訪問學者籤證）的中國留學生和學者入境，隨後，川普試圖在7月份通過收緊籤證政策來限制留學生赴美學習。
11.疫情下的開學季：「神獸歸籠」，滿城青春味。
【The opening season under the epidemic: "The beast returns to the cage", and the city is full of youthful flavor.】
隨著國內疫情形勢逐漸好轉，史上最長假期結束了。近幾日，全國各地大中小學終於迎來了秋季開學。
與以往不同的是，為了確保學生們的安全，依照教育部應對新冠肺炎疫情工作領導小組日前印發的《通知》要求，今年全國各地學校將採取分批次、錯時、錯峰的安排，從8月15日到10月10日，可能每天都有人在開學。
昨日晚八點，由中宣部、教育部、國家衛生健康委、中央廣播電視總臺聯合主辦的2020年《開學第一課》如期播出，全國中小學生同上一堂課。今年的《開學第一課》以「少年強，中國強」為主題，並首次採用「雲課堂」模式，多位抗疫英雄給同學們分享了戰「疫」故事。
中國工程院院士、國家呼吸系統疾病臨床醫學研究中心主任、高級別專家組組長鍾南山說的「人的命是最重要的人權。我們保住了這麼多人的命，這就是我們最大人權的表現」，這句話令廣大學子受益匪淺。
Schools across China are guiding its students to enter school premises in batches and at staggered times to ensure their safety amid the COVID-19 epidemic. These measures are being taken in accordance with the requirements of a notice issued by the Ministry of Education’s Leading Group of Work on Responding to the COVID-19 Epidemic.
Co-sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Education, National Health Commission and China Central Radio and Television Station, this year's "First Class for New Semester," a yearly television show aired at the commencement of schools, was aired on September 1 as scheduled.
The show's theme this year was "Strong Youth, Strong China." Additionally, the model of "cloud classroom" was adopted for the first time, and a number of anti-epidemic heroes shared their stories about fighting the epidemic.
入學第一天，孩子們表情百態,家長們心情各不相同！
微博熱搜榜中名為#開學以後家長們的真實反應#的話題引起了很高的關注度，其內容過於真實，家長歡樂送走孩子。
終於，各地開學時間千呼萬喚始出來。然而，面臨「久違」的開學，學子們又透露出淡淡的憂傷，表示突然就不想開學了。
同學們不想開學的原因竟然是：作息不規律，愛睡懶覺、拖延症，作業還沒完成，沉迷電子遊戲等。
面對疫情下開學的焦慮，父母應該幫助孩子調整心態。例如限制孩子使用電子產品的時間、和孩子一起調整作息時間、讓孩子情緒合理釋放。
A number of factors this year made students unwilling to get back to classes, such as irregular work and rest hours, lack of sleep, procrastination and addiction to video games.
Parents are encouraged to take certain corrective measures and counsel their children who are anxious to start school amid the epidemic. For example, parents can limit children's time with electronic gadgets, adjust their work and rest hours, and give them avenues to release their emotional energy.
回到久違的學校，在愉快度過校園生活的同時，要時刻注意做好個人防護。
教育部區別不同年級按照高等、中小學、幼託機構分別擬定了秋冬季新冠肺炎疫情防控技術方案，要求學校嚴格日常管理。
The Ministry of Education has formulated COVID-19 containment plans for autumn and winter in accordance with the actualities of institutions of higher learning, primary and secondary schools, and kindergartens, requiring them to strictly implement the measures on a daily basis.
新的學期，請謹記，先確保安全再談成績。
12.美國：不會參與和WHO相關的任何全球新冠疫苗合作。
【United States: It will not participate in any global COVID-19 vaccine cooperation related to WHO.】
據《華盛頓郵報》9月1日報導，美國政府表示不會參加與世界衛生組織（WHO）相關的全球新冠疫苗研發、製造和平等發放工作。
隨後，白宮發言人賈德·迪雷對該報導進行了證實。他表示，「美國將繼續與國際夥伴合作，以確保戰勝新冠病毒。但是我們不想被那些『受腐敗的世衛組織和中國影響』的多邊組織所束縛。」
同時他還補充稱，在川普總統的領導下，美國新冠疫苗的研發、試驗以及新冠肺炎的治療研究正以「前所未有的速度」取得進展，將提供「突破性的、有效的藥物」。
The Trump administration said Tuesday that it will not work with an international cooperative effort to develop and distribute a COVID-19 vaccine because it does not want to be constrained by multilateral groups like the World Health Organization (WHO).
Asked to confirm the report from The Washington Post, White House spokesman Judd Deere said in a statement: "Under President Trump's leadership, vaccine and therapeutic research, development, and trials have advanced at unprecedented speed to deliver groundbreaking, effective medicines driven by data and safety and not held back by government red tape."
有的國家選擇「單獨行動」，但另一些國家正在共同努力以確保成功戰勝新冠肺炎。疾病是沒有國界的。
據報導，超170個國家和地區已經參與了「新冠疫苗全球獲得機制」(COVAX)的討論。該機制由世衛組織（WHO）、全球疫苗免疫聯盟(Gavi)和流行病防範創新聯盟(CEPI)共同牽頭，旨在加速疫苗開發，確保所有國家能夠獲得所需的疫苗劑量，並將其分配給患病風險最高的人群。
世衛組織表示，即便是與獨立疫苗生產商進行交易的政府也能通過加入COVAX而獲益。如果雙邊交易的疫苗不成功，COVAX的成員國依然可以獲得備用疫苗。
Some nations have worked directly to secure supplies of vaccine, but others are pooling efforts to ensure success against a disease that has no geographical boundaries.
That cooperative effort, linked with the WHO, would allow nations to take advantage of a portfolio of potential vaccines to ensure their citizens are quickly covered by whichever ones are deemed effective. The WHO says even governments making deals with individual vaccine makers would benefit from joining COVAX because it would provide backup vaccines in case the ones being made through bilateral deals with manufacturers aren't successful.
美國政府拒絕參與多邊組織框架下的全球疫苗合作，引發了各界人士的討論。
眾議員Ami Bera認為，美國政府的這個決定是短視的，並且會妨礙疫情的防控。他發推文表示，「加入COVAX這一個簡單的舉措能保證美國獲得疫苗，不論哪個國家最先將它研發出來。」
「單打獨鬥的方式可能使美國面臨得不到疫苗的風險。」他在推文中寫道。
Rep. Ami Bera, D-Calif., said the administration's decision was shortsighted and will hamper the battle to end the pandemic.
"Joining COVAX is a simple measure to guarantee U.S. access to a vaccine – no matter who develops it first," tweeted Bera, a medical doctor. "This go-it-alone approach leaves America at risk of not getting a vaccine."
反貧運動組織One Campaign北美區負責人Tom Hart則表示，美國政府退出世衛組織、拒絕參與全球疫苗研發合作，都意味著美國正在放棄全球抗疫的領導地位。
「這一舉動不僅將全球數百萬人的生命置於危險之中，它還可能使得美國在獲得有效疫苗一事上被徹底孤立。」Hart說道。
The administration's decision, paired with the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO, means the U.S. is abdicating America's global leadership in fighting pandemics, according to Tom Hart, North America director at The ONE Campaign, an advocacy organization fights extreme poverty and preventable disease.
"Not only does this move put the lives of millions around the world at risk, it could completely isolate Americans from an effective vaccine against COVID-19," Hart said.
日內瓦國際發展研究所全球衛生中心副主任Suerie Moon表示：「美方宣布不會參與多邊組織來確保獲得疫苗，這確實是一個打擊。」
同時，她認為各國與新冠疫苗相關的舉動還具有政治意義。「這涉及到你是否是一個可靠的合作夥伴？在事情的最後，你是否會獨佔所有資源？」她補充道。
據《紐約時報》數據，截至目前，全球共有9種候選疫苗進入了最後的測試階段，其中5種疫苗的研發由中國的公司、機構牽頭或參與。
Suerie Moon, co-director of the Global Health Center at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, told The Washington Post that the U.S. not participating in the initiative was a "real blow" to the global effort to secure a vaccine.
"The behavior of countries when it comes to vaccines in this pandemic will have political repercussions beyond public health," she added. "It's about, are you a reliable partner or, at the end of the day, are you going to keep all your toys for yourself?"
13.Netflix宣布拍攝《三體》劇集 劉慈欣擔任顧問。
【Netflix announced the filming of "Three-body" drama Liu Cixin as a consultant.】
當地時間9月1日，Netflix正式宣布將把《三體》三部曲拍成系列劇集。
《權力的遊戲》系列主創大衛·貝尼奧夫（David Benioff）和D·B·威斯（D.B.Weiss），將攜手擔任《三體》的編劇和監製。原著作者劉慈欣與英文譯者劉宇昆將擔任製作顧問。
The world's largest streaming service Netflix is to make popular Chinese sci-fi "The Three-Body Problem" trilogy into TV series.
Chinese author Liu Cixin and translator of the English versions Ken Liu became the series' consulting producers, and David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, creators of popular TV series "Game of Thrones," were appointed as the writers and executive producers.
「在我第一次讀《三體》的時候，它就徹底改變了科幻小說對我的意義」，Netflix原創劇集部門副總裁、《三體》英文系列劇的項目主導者彼得·弗裡德蘭德（Peter Friedlander）在一封聲明中說。
弗裡德蘭德為《三體》系列劇組建了豪華的創作團隊。他表示，參與劇本製作的每一個人都對原著充滿「熱情與敬意」。
"The first time I read 'The Three-Body Problem' trilogy (Remembrance of Earth's Past), it changed what science fiction meant to me forever," said Netflix original series drama vice-president Peter Friedlander in a statement. He assembled a "talented and thoughtful creative team" to do the adaption, with everyone involved sharing a "passion and high esteem for the books."
原作者劉慈欣表示，對劇本的創作團隊抱有最深的「尊敬和信任」——
「我想講述的是一個跨越了時間、國家、文化和種族邊界的故事，一個迫使我們去思考人類共同命運的故事。作為作者，我很榮幸能看到這部特別的科幻作品在全世界傳播開來，並得到許多粉絲的喜愛。我也很期待世界各地的新老粉絲們未來能夠在Netflix上看到這個故事。」
《三體》三部曲由中國科幻作家劉慈欣創作，被譽為中國科幻文學的裡程碑。
該作品由《三體》、《三體Ⅱ·黑暗森林》及《三體Ⅲ·死神永生》組成，講述了地球人類文明和三體文明的信息交流、生死搏殺以及兩個文明在宇宙中的興衰歷程，其中第一部獲得了第73屆雨果獎最佳長篇小說獎。
The first book of the trilogy was published in 2008 and its English translation followed in 2014. The novel made Liu the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, the Oscars of science fiction and fantasy, in 2015.
目前，《三體》三部曲已被翻譯成多種語言出版，在全球範圍內多次掀起「三體熱」。
據《人民日報》報導，截至2019年8月——
《三體》三部曲在全世界已出版19種語言版本，包括德語、法語、西班牙語和日語等；
總銷量突破2100萬冊，其中海外銷量超過150萬冊，僅英文版就超過100萬冊。
對於一部翻譯文學作品，尤其是偏小眾的科幻作品，這種「火爆」在全球出版市場都是現象級的。
According to the People's Daily, as of August 2019, the trilogy had been translated into 19 languages, including German, French, Spanish and Japanese, and a total of 21 million copies were sold, with the English version alone sold one million copies.
美國前總統歐巴馬也是《三體》三部曲的忠實粉絲之一。他曾說，直到讀完這部「極富想像力」的宏大作品，才發現自己與國會的日常工作是多麼的「渺小而微不足道」。
除《三體》三部曲外，劉慈欣的其他作品也在近年來成為影視圈、遊戲界追捧的熱門IP。
去年上映的科幻片《流浪地球》就是由劉慈欣的同名小說改編而來的。該電影最終票房達47億人民幣，收穫巨大成功，被很多網友視作是開啟了「中國科幻電影元年」的巨作。
14.首次！清華大學躋身泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名榜20強。
【First time! Tsinghua University ranks among the top 20 universities in the Times Higher Education World Rankings.】
英國泰晤士高等教育2日公布2021年度世界大學排行榜，中國清華大學排名較去年上升3位，和美國杜克大學並列第20位，成為自2011年以來首所進入排行榜前20位的亞洲大學。
英國的牛津大學連續5年蟬聯該排行榜首位，美國的史丹福大學和哈佛大學分居二、三位。
泰晤士高等教育首席知識官菲爾·巴蒂表示，今年的排行榜是一個重要的裡程碑，中國大陸首次有高校進入了前20名，而且前100名中的中國大陸高校數量增加一倍。
泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名以教學、科研、引文數量、產業收入以及國際化程度等多項指標衡量大學綜合實力，被視為比較權威的世界大學排名之一。
Times Higher Education (THE) on Wednesday announced that China's Tsinghua University has become the first ever Asian university to achieve a top 20 position in the rankings since the current methodology was launched in 2011.
According to the THE World University Rankings 2021, Tsinghua University (joint 20th) climbed three places since last year despite a record 1,527 institutions qualifying this time round.
Towards the top of the table, Peking University (23rd), Fudan University (joint 70th), Zhejiang University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University (100th) all improved their positions since last year. This has resulted in a record number of Chinese mainland universities ranking in the top 100 since the rankings began.
Phil Baty, chief knowledge officer at THE, told Xinhua that this year marks a major milestone, as Chinese mainland disrupts the traditional domination of Western universities at the top of the table, breaking into the top 20 for the first time, and doubling its representation in the top 100 compared with last year.
This positive trend for Chinese mainland universities "looks as though it will continue, particularly as we navigate the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. With a likely decrease in the international flow of students and staff around the world and possible funding challenges among the West's established higher education sectors we could see China, and Asia more widely, capitalize," he said.
"If homegrown talent from China stay in China instead of making its traditional migration to elite Western institutions, particularly in the U.S. and the UK, we could see the start of a dramatic rebalancing of the global knowledge economy," he added.
Britain's University of Oxford retained top spot for the fifth consecutive year. The latest edition of the Rankings saw 18 countries and regions represented in the top 100, and 93 represented overall, demonstrating that geopolitical competition in the global knowledge economy is intensifying.
A shift in power has been noted as the research quality of the middle-ranking Chinese mainland and U.S. universities (middle 50 percent of ranked institutions) is beginning to converge for the first time, according to THE.
The THE World University Rankings 2021 saw 141 universities qualify for the first time. India has the highest total of debutant universities with 14, closely followed by the U.S. (13), Chinese mainland (10), Russia and Japan (both 9), and Iran (8).
The THE World University Rankings is seen as one of the most balanced and comprehensive global rankings, with 13 separate performance metrics covering the full range of core activities for research-intensive universities: teaching, research, knowledge transfer, and international outlook.
15.世界最新新冠肺炎疫情情況。
【The latest pneumonia epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the world.】
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