印度經濟想超越中國?聽聽專家怎麼說India's Economic Takeoff Still in the Pipeline

印度的內需主導型經濟具備抵禦外部風險的能力。與中國不同，印度經濟增長的主要動力不是投資和對外貿易，而是國內的私人消費。長期以來, 印度對政府公務人員、軍人、國企員工、教師和科研人員等都實行比較高的工資制度，他們和私營企業主一起構成印度的中產階層，成為印度國內消費的主要力量。而國內消費支出的穩定增長, 為印度企業創造了穩定的國內市場。

India’s economy, relying mainly on domestic demand, is resistant to external risks. China’s economy relies on investment and global trade, while India’s is dependent on private consumption. India has adhered to a system of high salaries for civil servants, soldiers, employees of state-owned enterprises, teachers, and researchers. As members of the middle class in India, those in these professions, along with owners of private companies, account for most of the country’s purchasing power. The steady growth of domestic consumption has created a steady domestic market for Indian enterprises.