【精品推薦】成化鬥彩天球瓶賞析

鬥彩創燒於成化後期，所謂鬥彩是指釉下青花和釉上彩爭奇鬥豔的藝術效果。鬥彩以成化朝最為著名，此時的瓷器造型珍瓏奇秀，胎質細潤晶瑩，色調柔和寧靜，繪畫談雅幽婉。以其輕盈秀雅的風格獨步一時，沒有永樂宣德瓷器的大氣派，而是追求中小作品，追求賞心悅目，特別講究線條美，使後人對成化鬥彩有極高的評價。這件鬥彩天球瓶甁腹繪有如意雲頭、湧湧波濤、瑞獸諦聽，錯落有致的紋飾布局，巧妙配置的釉色，盡收視覺美感。 明代鬥彩同樣作為宮廷御用瓷器，因為其工藝精美以及燒制難度極大，所以尤為難得，極其貴重。

Doucai is created in the later period of chenghua, the so-called doucai refers to the glaze blue and white and glaze colors on the artistic effect of fighting. Doucai is the most famous in the Chenghua Dynasty. At this time, the porcelain was exquisite and beautiful in shape, with fine and smooth foetuses, soft and quiet colors and elegant paintings. With its light and elegant style, there is no great style of Yongle Xuande porcelain, but the pursuit of small and medium works, the pursuit of pleasing to the eye, especially pay attention to the beauty of lines, so that the later generations of Chenghua doucai has a high evaluation. 6. This anti-color skyball bottle calabash with wishful clouds, bubbling waves, grassy listening, strewn with decorative layout, clever configuration of glaze, to the full of visual beauty. Doucai was also used as imperial porcelain in Ming Dynasty, especially rare and precious because of its exquisite workmanship and great difficulty in firing.

款識：＂大明成化年制＂楷書款 。通高：22.8cm，足徑：4.5cm。明成化的天球瓶以微小而著稱於世，同時創立了史無前列的鬥彩畫藝，從此開闢了以青花勾勒輪廓填彩圖案的裝飾畫風，並在瓷器上表現得淋漓盡致，栩栩如生。成化時的青花瓷器暈散少，泛鐵處不平整，色紫藍，較濃，比＂蘇泥勃青＂料明亮，成化鬥彩器方色彩只分濃淡不分陰陽，釆用平塗法，同一彩器具有不同的色調。其著色豐富而不繁亂。青花勾勒紋清晰可見，綠彩如翠，紅彩鮮豔。從勾勒紋和填彩中可以看出：該器完全採用＂釉下青花釉上填彩＂的施彩施釉方法來完成的。雖然不出現奼紫，但從胎質、紋飾、彩料以及畫工等方面的分析，此器符合成化時期的風格特徵，是一件難得的微小天球瓶珍品。

Recognition: "Daming Cheng Hua year" regular script. Full height: 22.8cm, full diameter: 4.5cm. The Ming Dynasty is famous for its tiny earthenware bottles. At the same time, it created the art of fighting painting in the forefront of history. From then on, it developed the decorative painting style with the outline of blue and white filled with color patterns, which was vividly and lifelike on the porcelain. The blue and white porcelain in Chenghua has less halo and less iron, and its color is purple and blue, thicker than that of "Su Ni Bo Qing" material. The color of chenghua dou CAI is only divided into shade and shade without Yin and Yang, and the same color utensil has different tones by applying flat painting method. Its coloring is rich but not messy. Blue and white outline lines clearly visible, green color such as cui, red color bright. It can be seen from the outline and color filling that the device is completely completed by the method of "filling the underglaze blue and white glaze with color". Although no purple, but from the quality of the fetus, ornamentation, color and painting, such as analysis, it is in line with the characteristics of the age of chenghua style, is a rare treasure of a small spherical vase.

天球瓶是受西亞文化影響極深的一種瓷器造型，始於明代永樂、宣德年間，狀若天球，故名天球瓶。清雍正、乾隆兩朝時值盛世，仿古風盛行，仿造的天球瓶更屬宮廷大型陳設用瓷。天球瓶是受西亞文化影響極深的一種瓷器造型，始於明代永樂、宣德年間，狀若天球，故名天球瓶。

Tianqiu bottle is a kind of porcelain shape deeply influenced by The West Asian culture. It started from the Reign of Yongle and Xuande in the Ming Dynasty. It looks like tianqiu, so it is named Tianqiu bottle. Qing Yongzheng, Qianlong two periods of prosperity, archaize prevailing, the imitation of the ball of heaven more belongs to the palace large display porcelain. Tianqiu bottle is a kind of porcelain shape deeply influenced by The West Asian culture. It started from the Reign of Yongle and Xuande in the Ming Dynasty. It looks like tianqiu, so it is named Tianqiu bottle.