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Cover image: Pictured is a high-speed image of a northern gannet diving into water. Brian Chang et al. studied how seabirds, especially gannets, can plunge-dive into water at high speeds without sustaining neck injuries. The authors analyzed morphological features from a gannet specimen and data from controlled experimental dives, and found that hydrodynamic drag on the heads of diving seabirds might induce buckling in the birds' necks, and that strong neck muscles allow the birds to survive the compression forces. See the article by Chang et al. on pages 12006–12011. Image courtesy of Brian Chang and Sunghwan Jung.
翻譯文章首發於唧唧堂，譯者：唧唧堂研究人楊逢源
物理科學
應用數學：
1. 最小信號傳導途徑的結構解釋了T細胞對抗原親和力和劑量的100萬倍突變的響應
Architecture of a minimal signaling pathway explains the T-cell response to a 1 million-fold variation in antigen affinity and dose
Melissa Lever, Hong-Sheng Lim, et al.
應用物理學：
2. 海鳥如何在下沉潛水時避免受傷
How seabirds plunge-dive without injuries
Brian Chang, Matthew Croson, Lorian Straker, Sean Gart, Carla Dove, John Gerwin, and Sunghwan Jung
3. 打破碳化硼中的二十面體結構
Breaking the icosahedra in boron carbide
Kelvin Y. Xie, Qi An, Takanori Sato, Andrew J. Breen, Simon P. Ringer, William A. Goddard III, Julie M. Cairney, and Kevin J. Hemker
4. 通過側鏈工程控制有機電晶體的工作模式
Controlling the mode of operation of organic transistors through side-chain engineering
Alexander Giovannitti, Dan-Tiberiu Sbircea, et al.
天文學：
5. 通過短周期，地球尺寸行星特徵化行星系統人口
A Population of planetary systems characterized by short-period, Earth-sized planets
Jason H. Steffen and Jeffrey L. Coughlin
化學：
6. 單分子控制旋轉實驗，預測，測試和與F1-ATP酶停止實驗的比較的理論
Theory of single-molecule controlled rotation experiments, predictions, tests, and comparison with stalling experiments in F1-ATPase
Sándor Volkán-Kacsó and Rudolph A. Marcus
7. 在非偶聯雙核銅單加氧酶中O2激活和底物羥基化的機理
Mechanism of O2 activation and substrate hydroxylation in noncoupled binuclear copper monooxygenases
Ryan E. Cowley, Li Tian, and Edward I. Solomon
8. 從混合水合物成核發現結晶漏鬥模型的證據
Evidence from mixed hydrate nucleation for a funnel model of crystallization
Kyle Wm. Hall, Sheelagh Carpendale, and Peter G. Kusalik
9. 納米精煉的方解石-溶液界面的分子洞察
Molecular insight into the nanoconfined calcite–solution interface
Yijue Diao and Rosa M. Espinosa-Marzal
10. 毒蕈鹼G蛋白偶聯受體的分級激活和自由能景觀
Graded activation and free energy landscapes of a muscarinic G-protein–coupled receptor
Yinglong Miao and J. Andrew McCammon
地球，大氣及天體科學：
11. 減少由生物新粒子形成引起的人為氣溶膠輻射強迫
Reduced anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing caused by biogenic new particle formation
Hamish Gordon, Kamalika Sengupta, et al.
12. 生熱甲烷釋放是PETM持續時間長的一個原因
Thermogenic methane release as a cause for the long duration of the PETM
Joost Frieling, Henrik H. Svensen, Sverre Planke, Margot J. Cramwinckel, Haavard Selnes, and Appy Sluijs
13. 在地球動力學模擬中接近真實的力學平衡
Approaching a realistic force balance in geodynamo simulations
Rakesh K. Yadav, Thomas Gastine, Ulrich R. Christensen, Scott J. Wolk, and Katja Poppenhaeger
14. 颶風桑迪引起洪水的頻率從1800年到2100年持續增加
Hurricane Sandy’s flood frequency increasing from year 1800 to 2100
Ning Lin, Robert E. Kopp, Benjamin P. Horton, and Jeffrey P. Donnelly
工程學：
15. 控制適體選擇的不確定性
Controlling uncertainty in aptamer selection
Fabian Spill, Zohar B. Weinstein, Atena Irani Shemirani, Nga Ho, Darash Desai, and Muhammad H. Zaman
16. 經受雷射衝擊壓縮的碳化硼的定向非晶化
Directional amorphization of boron carbide subjected to laser shock compression
Shiteng Zhao, Bimal Kad, Bruce A. Remington, Jerry C. LaSalvia, Christopher E. Wehrenberg, Kristopher D. Behler, and Marc A. Meyers
17. 細胞外基質剛度引起骨髓性白血病的增殖和化學敏感性的系統變化
Extracellular matrix stiffness causes systematic variations in proliferation and chemosensitivity in myeloid leukemias
Jae-Won Shin and David J. Mooney
物理學：
18. 通過模板增強的粒子運輸的位點特異性膠體晶體成核
Site-specific colloidal crystal nucleation by template-enhanced particle transport
Chandan K. Mishra, A. K. Sood, and Rajesh Ganapathy
19. 染色體結構的可轉移模型
Transferable model for chromosome architecture
Michele Di Pierro, Bin Zhang, Erez Lieberman Aiden, Peter G. Wolynes, and José N. Onuchic
社會科學
人類學：
20. 資源稀缺驅動在加利福尼亞中部史前獵人-採集者的致命侵略
Resource scarcity drives lethal aggression among prehistoric hunter-gatherers in central California
Mark W. Allen, Robert Lawrence Bettinger, Brian F. Codding, Terry L. Jones, and Al W. Schwitalla
社會學：
21. 通過矛盾的思維幹預來調和暴力時期的態度
Moderating attitudes in times of violence through paradoxical thinking intervention
Boaz Hameiri, Roni Porat, Daniel Bar-Tal, and Eran Halperin
22. 以增長的思維方式進行閱讀幹預，提高兒童的技能
Reading intervention with a growth mindset approach improves children’s skills
Simon Calmar Andersen and Helena Skyt Nielsen
生物科學
生物化學：
23. 大腸桿菌O157：H7中血紅素降解的根本新範例
Radical new paradigm for heme degradation in Escherichia coli O157:H7
Joseph W. LaMattina, David B. Nix, and William Nicholas Lanzilotta
24. 通過蛋白質質量控制識別缺乏結合輔因子的酶
Recognition of enzymes lacking bound cofactor by protein quality control
Adrián Martínez-Limón, Marion Alriquet, Wei-Han Lang, Giulia Calloni, Ilka Wittig, and R. Martin Vabulas
生物物理與生物信息學：
25. 從蛋白質序列中推斷相互作用配偶體
Inferring interaction partners from protein sequences
Anne-Florence Bitbol, Robert S. Dwyer, Lucy J. Colwell, and Ned S. Wingreen
唧唧堂研究人簡介：FENG
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