中文原聲視頻
英文同傳音頻
2020年9月30日，北京
Statement at the United Nations Summit on Biodiversity
Beijing, 30 September 2020
主席先生，
各位同事：
Mr. President,
Colleagues,
在聯合國成立75周年之際，在各國致力於抗擊新冠肺炎疫情、推動經濟高質量復甦這一特殊時刻，聯合國舉辦生物多樣性峰會，大家共同探討保護生物多樣性、促進可持續發展的重大課題，具有現實而深遠的意義。
At the special moment as the United Nations marks the 75th anniversary of its founding and countries around the world strive to emerge from COVID-19 and promote high-quality economic recovery, the UN has convened this Summit on Biodiversity. It gives us an opportunity to discuss major issues of biodiversity protection and sustainable development and therefore has both practical and far-reaching significance.
中國將於明年在昆明舉辦《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會，同各方共商全球生物多樣性治理新戰略。
The 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) will be hosted by China next year in the city of Kunming. COP15 offers an opportunity for the parties to adopt new strategies for global biodiversity governance.
當前，全球物種滅絕速度不斷加快，生物多樣性喪失和生態系統退化對人類生存和發展構成重大風險。新冠肺炎疫情告訴我們，人與自然是命運共同體。我們要同心協力，抓緊行動，在發展中保護，在保護中發展，共建萬物和諧的美麗家園。我建議：
At present, there exists an acceleration of the global extinction of species. The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of the ecosystem pose a major risk to human survival and development. COVID-19 reminds us of the interdependence between man and Nature. It falls to all of us to act together and urgently to advance protection and development in parallel, so that we can turn Earth into a beautiful homeland for all creatures to live in harmony. To that end, I would like to make the following proposals:
第一，堅持生態文明，增強建設美麗世界動力。生物多樣性關係人類福祉，是人類賴以生存和發展的重要基礎。工業文明創造了巨大物質財富，但也帶來了生物多樣性喪失和環境破壞的生態危機。生態興則文明興。我們要站在對人類文明負責的高度，尊重自然、順應自然、保護自然，探索人與自然和諧共生之路，促進經濟發展與生態保護協調統一，共建繁榮、清潔、美麗的世界。
First, we need to adhere to ecological civilization and increase the drive for building a beautiful world. Biodiversity affects the well-being of humanity and provides the very basis for the human race to survive and thrive. The industrial civilization, while creating vast material wealth, has caused ecological crises as manifested in biodiversity loss and environmental damage. A sound ecosystem is essential for the prosperity of civilization. We need to take up our lofty responsibility for the entire human civilization, and we need to respect Nature, follow its laws and protect it. We need to find a way for man and Nature to live in harmony, balance and coordinate economic development and ecological protection, and work together to build a prosperous, clean and beautiful world.
第二，堅持多邊主義，凝聚全球環境治理合力。聯合國成立以來，國際社會積極推進全球環境治理。《生物多樣性公約》、《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》及其《巴黎協定》等國際條約是相關環境治理的法律基礎，也是多邊合作的重要成果，得到各方廣泛支持和參與。面對全球環境風險挑戰，各國是同舟共濟的命運共同體，單邊主義不得人心，攜手合作方為正道。我們要堅定捍衛以聯合國為核心的國際體系，維護國際規則尊嚴和權威，提升全球環境治理水平。
Second, we need to uphold multilateralism and build synergy for global governance on the environment. Since the founding of the UN, the international community has made active efforts toward global environmental governance. International instruments such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement form the legal foundation for environmental governance in their respective fields. They represent important accomplishments of multilateral cooperation and enjoy broad support and participation from the international community. Faced with the risks and challenges to the environment worldwide, countries share a common stake as passengers in the same boat and form a community with a shared future. Unilateralism finds no support; cooperation is the right way forward. We must firmly safeguard the UN-centered international system and uphold the sanctity and authority of international rules so as to enhance global governance on the environment.
第三，保持綠色發展，培育疫後經濟高質量復甦活力。新冠肺炎疫情對全球經濟社會發展造成全面衝擊，我們要著眼長遠，保持定力，堅持綠色、包容、可持續發展。聯合國發布的《2030年可持續發展議程》為各國發展指明了方向，生物多樣性既是可持續發展基礎，也是目標和手段。我們要以自然之道，養萬物之生，從保護自然中尋找發展機遇，實現生態環境保護和經濟高質量發展雙贏。
Third, we need to continue with green development and increase the potential for high-quality economic recovery after COVID-19. Globally, the coronavirus has wreaked havoc on every aspect of economic and social development. We need to have our eyes on the long run, have determination and stay the course for green, inclusive and sustainable development. The UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development points the way forward, and recognizes biodiversity as an important basis, a goal and the means for achieving sustainable development. Recognizing that 「our solutions are in Nature」, we could strive to find development opportunities while preserving Nature, and achieve win-win in both ecological conservation and high-quality development.
第四，增強責任心，提升應對環境挑戰行動力。發達國家和發展中國家處於不同發展階段，在環境問題上的歷史責任和現實能力存在差異。我們要堅持共同但有區別的責任原則，堅持公平公正惠益分享，照顧發展中國家資金、技術、能力建設方面的關切。我們要切實踐行承諾，抓好目標落實，有效扭轉生物多樣性喪失，共同守護地球家園。
Fourth, we need to heighten our sense of responsibility and strengthen the power of action to tackle challenges to the environment. Being at varying stages of development, developed and developing countries have different historical responsibilities and practical capabilities for addressing environmental issues. We need to uphold the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits, and accommodate developing countries』 concerns over funding, technology and capacity building. We need to earnestly fulfill our commitments, focus on ourtargets, and effectively reverse biodiversity loss so as to protect the planet we call home.
主席先生！
Mr. President,
「生態文明：共建地球生命共同體」既是明年昆明大會的主題，也是人類對未來的美好寄語。作為昆明大會主席國，中方願同各方分享生物多樣性治理和生態文明建設經驗。
「Ecological Civilization: Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth」, which is the theme of next year’s Biodiversity Conference in Kunming, embodies humanity’s hope for a better future. As the host country of COP15, China is happy to share with all parties its experience of advancing biodiversity governance and ecological progress.
——中國用生態文明理念指導發展。從道法自然、天人合一的中國傳統智慧，到創新、協調、綠色、開放、共享的新發展理念，中國把生態文明建設放在突出地位，融入中國經濟社會發展各方面和全過程，努力建設人與自然和諧共生的現代化。
— China has pursued development under the vision of building an ecological civilization. From the traditional Chinese wisdom that the laws of Nature govern all things and that man must seek harmony with Nature, to the new development philosophy emphasizing innovative, coordinated, green and open development for all, China has always prioritized ecological progress and embedded it in every dimension and phase of its economic and social development. The goal is to seek a kind of modernization that promotes harmonious coexistence of man and Nature.
——中國採取有力政策行動。中國堅持山水林田湖草生命共同體，協同推進生物多樣性治理。加快國家生物多樣性保護立法步伐，劃定生態保護紅線，建立國家公園體系，實施生物多樣性保護重大工程，提高社會參與和公眾意識。過去10年，森林資源增長面積超過7000萬公頃，居全球首位。長時間、大規模治理沙化、荒漠化，有效保護修復溼地，生物遺傳資源收集保藏量位居世界前列。90%的陸地生態系統類型和85%的重點野生動物種群得到有效保護。
— China has rolled outstrong policies and actions. China adopts a holistic approach to conserving the mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, and makes coordinated efforts to advance biodiversity governance. We have stepped up national legislation for preserving biodiversity, and are drawing redlines for protecting the ecosystems. We have effected a national parks system, carried out major biodiversity conservation projects, and increased social participation and public awareness. For the last 10 years, China has topped the world in forest resource increase, with more than 70 million hectares of land afforested. We have made long-term, large-scale efforts to combat sandification and desertification, and we have effectively protected and restored the wetlands. We now have one of the world’s largest banks of genetic resources reserve. Ninety percent of terrestrial ecosystem types and 85 percent of key wild animal populations are under effective protection.
——中國積極參與全球環境治理。中國切實履行氣候變化、生物多樣性等環境相關條約義務，已提前完成2020年應對氣候變化和設立自然保護區相關目標。作為世界上最大發展中國家，我們也願承擔與中國發展水平相稱的國際責任，為全球環境治理貢獻力量。中國將秉持人類命運共同體理念，繼續作出艱苦卓絕努力，提高國家自主貢獻力度，採取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力爭於2030年前達到峰值，努力爭取2060年前實現碳中和，為實現應對氣候變化《巴黎協定》確定的目標作出更大努力和貢獻。
— China has taken an active part in global environmental governance. China takes seriously its obligations under environment-related treaties, including on climate change and biodiversity. We have hit, ahead of schedule, the targets set for 2020 for tackling climate change and establishing protected areas. As the largest developing country, China is prepared to take on international responsibilities commensurate with its level of development, and contribute its part to global environmental governance. Guided by the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, China will continue to make extraordinary efforts to scale up its nationally determined contributions. China will adopt even more forceful policies and measures and strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, thus making greater efforts and contributions toward meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
主席先生！
Mr. President,
「山積而高，澤積而長。」加強生物多樣性保護、推進全球環境治理需要各方持續堅韌努力。我歡迎大家明年聚首美麗的春城昆明，共商全球生物多樣性保護大計，期待各方達成全面平衡、有力度、可執行的行動框架。讓我們從這次峰會攜手出發，同心協力，共建萬物和諧的美麗世界！
As the saying goes, 「Little by little, grains of soil pile up to make a mountain and drops of water converge to form a river.」 To enhance biodiversity conservation and global environmental governance require sustained efforts by all parties. I want to welcome you to Kunming, the beautiful 「Spring City」, next year, to discuss and draw up plans together for protecting global biodiversity, and I look forward to the adoption of a comprehensive, balanced, ambitious and implementable framework of action. Now, let us proceed from this Summit and work in concert to build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.
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