研究成功分離出一種含s區元素多重鍵的鈹-亞胺複合物
作者:
小柯機器人發布時間:2021/1/9 22:50:56
美國維吉尼亞大學Robert J Gilliard團隊的一項最新研究成功分離出一種含s區元素多重鍵的鈹-亞胺複合物。相關論文發表在2021年1月07日出版的《德國應用化學》雜誌上。
在該文中,研究人員報導了一種鈹-亞胺(Be=N)複合物(2)的合成、分子結構和計算分析,該化合物的合成是通過一種分子Be(0)前驅體(1)和疊氮三甲基矽烷Me3SiN3(TMS-N3)之間的氧化反應實現的。
值得注意的是,化合物2中有著目前已知最短的Be=N鍵(1.464 Å)。這代表著第一個有s區金屬-氮多重鍵的化合物。所有的化合物都通過多核核磁波譜(1H, 13C, 9Be)和單晶X射線衍射研究得到了實驗表徵。研究人員還通過密度泛函理論計算對它們的成鍵模式進行了分析,該分析支持鈹原子和氮原子間存在一個π鍵的可能性。
據介紹,參與多重鍵是d區和p區元素的普遍特徵,但相比之下,含s區元素同核/異核多重鍵的化合物的合成則非常罕見。
附:英文原文
Title: s‐Block Multiple Bonds: Isolation of a Beryllium Imido Complex
Author: Guocang Wang, Jacob Walley, Diane Dickie, Andrew Molino, David Wilson, Robert J Gilliard
Issue&Volume: 07 January 2021
Abstract: A common feature of d ‐ and p ‐block elements is that they participate in multiple bonding. In contrast, the synthesis of compounds containing homo‐ or hetero‐nuclear multiple bonds involving s‐block elements is extremely rare. Herein, we report the synthesis, molecular structure, and computational analysis of a b eryllium imido (Be=N) complex ( 2 ), which was prepared via oxidation of a molecular Be(0) precursor ( 1 ) with trimethylsilyl azide Me 3 SiN 3 (TMS‐N 3 ). Notably, compound 2 features the shortest known Be=N bond (1.464 ) to date . This represents the first compound with an s‐block metalnitrogen multiple bond. All compounds were characterized experimentally with multi‐nuclear NMR spectroscopy ( 1 H, 13 C, 9 Be) and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies. The bonding situation was analyzed with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which supports the existence of π ‐bonding between beryllium and nitrogen.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016027
Source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.202016027